Journals / Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi / 2025 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Challenges of Biology Education in Yemeni Schools: a Preliminary Work

Yemen Okullarında Biyoloji Eğitiminin Zorlukları: Ön Çalışma

Emin Tamer Yenen(Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi)0000-0003-2359-3518
Aysel Kekillioğlu(Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi)0000-0002-5841-9408
Pages
97–110
Publication Date
2025-12-31
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Overall, the study highlights the urgent need for enhanced laboratory opportunities, curriculum revision aligned with contemporary scientific advances, teacher professional development, and strengthened school infrastructure.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The main purpose of this study is to identify the major challenges that hinder effective biology education in Yemeni secondary schools from the perspective of students and recent graduates.
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Key Findings & Data:A qualitative research design was employed, and data were collected through an online questionnaire consisting of 14 items (11 closed-ended and 3 open-ended questions).
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Conclusion & Impact:Overall, the study highlights the urgent need for enhanced laboratory opportunities, curriculum revision aligned with contemporary scientific advances, teacher professional development, and strengthened school infrastructure.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Bilim · Biyoloji Eğitimi · Yemen

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to identify the major challenges that hinder effective biology education in Yemeni secondary schools from the perspective of students and recent graduates. Due to the limited number of empirical studies addressing biology education in Yemen, this research aims to contribute preliminary data that may guide future improvements. A qualitative research design was employed, and data were collected through an online questionnaire consisting of 14 items (11 closed-ended and 3 open-ended questions). A convenience sample of 30 participants from the science track responded to the survey. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to examine the data. The results revealed that students face significant obstacles in learning biology, including a lack of security and school infrastructure due to ongoing conflict, insufficient laboratory facilities and technological resources, limited access to learning materials, and a curriculum that emphasizes memorization over conceptual understanding. Participants also reported that teachers rely heavily on lecture-based instruction with minimal practical activities. These findings align with previous research indicating systemic weaknesses in teacher qualifications, curriculum development, and resource provision. Overall, the study highlights the urgent need for enhanced laboratory opportunities, curriculum revision aligned with contemporary scientific advances, teacher professional development, and strengthened school infrastructure. It is expected that this preliminary work will raise awareness among policymakers, educators, and stakeholders and encourage further research to improve biology education in Yemen.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Yemen’deki ortaöğretim kurumlarında biyoloji öğretimini olumsuz etkileyen başlıca güçlükleri, öğrenci ve yeni mezunların görüşlerine dayalı olarak belirlemektir. Yemen’de biyoloji eğitimine yönelik ampirik araştırmaların sınırlı olması nedeniyle, bu çalışma gelecekte yapılacak geliştirme çalışmalarına ışık tutacak ön veriler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma deseni kullanılmış ve veri toplama aracı olarak 14 maddeden oluşan (11 kapalı uçlu, 3 açık uçlu) çevrim içi bir anket uygulanmıştır. Bilim alanından toplam 30 gönüllü katılımcı kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel istatistikler ve tematik analiz tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları; devam eden çatışma ortamı nedeniyle güvenlik ve okul altyapısının yetersizliği, laboratuvar olanakları ve teknolojik kaynakların eksikliği, öğrenme materyallerine erişimde zorluklar ve ezbere dayalı müfredatın kavramsal öğrenmeyi sınırlaması gibi önemli engellerin bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Katılımcılar ayrıca, öğretmenlerin çoğunlukla ders kitabına dayalı ve teorik ağırlıklı öğretim yaptığını, uygulamalara ise çok sınırlı düzeyde yer verildiğini ifade etmiştir. Bu bulgular, müfredat geliştirme, öğretmen niteliği ve kaynak sağlama konularında sistemsel eksikliklere işaret eden önceki araştırmalarla da uyumludur. Genel olarak çalışma, biyoloji eğitiminde laboratuvar fırsatlarının artırılması, bilimsel gelişmelerle uyumlu müfredat düzenlemeleri yapılması, öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişiminin desteklenmesi ve okul altyapısının güçlendirilmesi gerekliliğinin aciliyetini vurgulamaktadır. Bu öncül çalışmanın politika yapıcılar, eğitimciler ve paydaşlar arasında farkındalık yaratması ve Yemen’de biyoloji eğitimini geliştirmeye yönelik ileri araştırmaları teşvik etmesi beklenmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Al-Hajj, M. M., Yenen, E. T., Kekillioğlu, A. (2025). Challenges of Biology Education in Yemeni Schools: a Preliminary Work. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 97–110. https://doi.org/10.47155/mamusbbd.1801198

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