Journals / Litera: Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1

The Impersonal in A Dam Against the Pacific by Marguerite Duras: Semiotic Analysis of the Literary Discourse

La valeur de l’ “impersonnel” dans Un barrage contre le Pacifique de Marguerite Duras: Analyse sémiotique du discours littéraire

Nedret Kılıçeri(Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of Western Languages and Literature, French Language and Literature Department, Istanbul, Turkey)0000-0003-3445-1275
Pages
1–25
Publication Date
2020-06-23
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The figurative and thematic elements allow us to address the profound organization of the meaning of the text.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:A dam against the Pacific is one of Marguerite Duras’s novels and is based on the author’s life.
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Key Findings & Data:The story told traces the succinct panorama of Indochina in the 1940s.
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Conclusion & Impact:The figurative and thematic elements allow us to address the profound organization of the meaning of the text.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Semiotic analysis · literary discourse · description

Abstract

A dam against the Pacific is one of Marguerite Duras’s novels and is based on the author’s life. The story told traces the succinct panorama of Indochina in the 1940s. The novel is about a time when thousands of French families were leaving for Indochina for a better life. One of these families is the Duras family. This article is based on a semiotic analysis of an excerpt from the novel (Duras, 1950, p. 115-119) which is a description of the plain where the protagonists and the natives live. The long description of the Kam Plain, which is our corpus of analysis, draws not only a precise topographical space, but also the living space of the natives. Our analysis focuses on the recurring elements of the narrator’s discourse to reveal the semantic organization proposed by the general universe of the narrative. Our approach is that of semiotic analysis of literary discourse as it is elaborated and practiced in the work of A. J. Greimas, D. Bertrand and J. Fontanille, but also by linguists and narratologists J.-M. Adam and J.-P. Goldenstein. The analysis takes into account two aspects of the text: the statement and the enunciation. The discursive units frequently used in this description draw the isotopies of the corpus. The figurative and thematic elements allow us to address the profound organization of the meaning of the text.

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Cite This Article

Kılıçeri, N. (2020). The Impersonal in A Dam Against the Pacific by Marguerite Duras: Semiotic Analysis of the Literary Discourse. Litera: Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.26650/LITERA2020-0047

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References (14)

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  2. Bertrand, D. (2000). Précis de sémiotique littéraire. Paris: Nathan.
  3. Duras, M. (1950). Un barrage contre le Pacifique. Paris: Gallimard (Folio).
  4. Fontanille, J. (1989). Les Espaces subjectifs. Introduction à la sémiotique de l’observateur. Paris: Hachette.
  5. Greimas, A.J. (1976). Maupassant. La sémiotique du texte: exercices pratiques. Paris: Seuil.
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  8. Adam, J. -M. et Goldenstein, P. (1976). Linguistique et discours littéraire, théorie et pratique du texte. Paris: Larousse Université.
  9. Bertrand, D. (2000). Précis de sémiotique littéraire. Paris: Nathan.
  10. Duras, M. (1950). Un barrage contre le Pacifique. Paris: Gallimard (Folio).
  11. Fontanille, J. (1989). Les Espaces subjectifs. Introduction à la sémiotique de l’observateur. Paris: Hachette.
  12. Greimas, A.J. (1976). Maupassant. La sémiotique du texte: exercices pratiques. Paris: Seuil.
  13. Greimas, A.J. et Courtés, J. (1993). Sémiotique. Dictionnaire raisonné de la théorie du langage. Paris: Hachette.
  14. Rastier, F. (1989). Sens et Textualité. Paris: Hachette.