Journals / Business and Economics Research Journal / 2020 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1

The Level and Determinants of Financial Inclusion in Turkey

Türkiye’de Finansal Tabana Yayılma Düzeyi ve Belirleyicileri

Pages
147–160
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is established that the barriers of formal account in the financial institution were more prominent in 2014 than in 2011.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of the study is to identify the level of financial inclusion in Turkey and to determine the individual factors affecting the financial inclusion.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, probit analysis is applied by using thedata obtained from World Bank's 2011 and 2014 Global Findex database.
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Conclusion & Impact:It is established that the barriers of formal account in the financial institution were more prominent in 2014 than in 2011.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The aim of the study is to identify the level of financial inclusion in Turkey and to determine the individual factors affecting the financial inclusion. In addition, factors that hinder the financial inclusion and the individual factors affecting these factors are also investigated. In this study, probit analysis is applied by using thedata obtained from World Bank's 2011 and 2014 Global Findex database. It is determined that saving and credit from financial institutions were increased in Turkey from 2011 to 2014. As a result of the study, it is determined that women have less chance ofhaving a formal account, saving formally and using formal credits. Age has a positive effect on the components of the financial inclusion, but not linear. The positive effect of the education and income level on the financial inclusion is another result of the study. It is established that the barriers of formal account in the financial institution were more prominent in 2014 than in 2011.

Özet

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de finansal tabana yayılma düzeyinin belirlenmesi ve finansal tabana yayılmaya etki eden bireysel faktörlerin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca finansal tabana yayılmayı engelleyen faktörler ve bu faktörlere etki eden bireysel faktörler de çalışmada incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, Dünya Bankası’nın 2011 yılı ve 2014 yılı Global Findex veri tabanından sağlanan veriler kullanılarak probit regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. 2014 yılında 2011 yılına göre Türkiye’de finansal kurumlarda birikim ve finansal kurumlardan borç almanın artış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda kadınların hesap sahibi olma, resmi birikim yapma ve resmi borç kullanma olasılıklarının daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yaşın finansal tabana yayılma bileşenleri üzerinde doğrusal olmamakla birlikte pozitif bir etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Eğitim ve gelir seviyesinin artmasının finansal tabana yayılmaya olumlu etkisi çalışmada ulaşılan bir diğer sonuçtur. 2014 yılında finansal kurumda hesap sahibi olmanın önündeki engellerin 2011 yılına göre daha belirgin olduğu da tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

KARAKUŞ, R. (2020). The Level and Determinants of Financial Inclusion in Turkey. Business and Economics Research Journal, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1, 147–160. https://ajindex.com/articles/151665

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