Journals / Anestezi Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2

RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF VERTEBROPLASTY AND PERCUTANEOUS BALLOON KYPHOPLASTY PROCEDURES PERFORMED UNDER LOCAL ANESTHESIA AND SEDOANALGESIA

LOKAL ANESTEZİ VE İNTRAVENÖZ SEDOANALJEZİ ALTINDA PERKÜTAN VERTEBROPLASTİ VE BALON KİFOPLASTİ UYGULANAN OLGULARIN RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Pages
65–69
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Local anesthesiacombined with ketamine-propofol-midazolam-fentanyl-based sedation is effective and could be used as a safe alternative for these cases

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the preoperative characteristics, anesthetic management and complications of thepatients who underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty under local anesthesia and sedoanalgesia.Method: Following ethics committee approval characteristics, pain scores, hemodynamic status, anesthetic drug requirement andcomplications of the patients were retrospectively evaluated.Results: Percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty procedures were performed in 48 patients.
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Key Findings & Data:The meanage was 77.45 ± 9.21 years and 81.25 % of patients had concomitant diseases.
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Conclusion & Impact:Local anesthesiacombined with ketamine-propofol-midazolam-fentanyl-based sedation is effective and could be used as a safe alternative for these cases
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the preoperative characteristics, anesthetic management and complications of thepatients who underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty under local anesthesia and sedoanalgesia.Method: Following ethics committee approval characteristics, pain scores, hemodynamic status, anesthetic drug requirement andcomplications of the patients were retrospectively evaluated.Results: Percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty procedures were performed in 48 patients. The meanage was 77.45 ± 9.21 years and 81.25 % of patients had concomitant diseases. In all cases, 1% lidocaine for local anesthesia and midazolamfentanyl-propofol-ketamine based sedoanalgesia were administered. Mean induction time, discharge time and procedure time were2.85 ± 1.09 minutes, 47.02 ± 14.15 minutes and 21.79 ± 10.08 hours respectively. The mean VAS pain scores were 8.00 ± 1.14 and1.02 ± 0.75 (p < 0.0001) before intevention and during discharge respectively. During the procedure, disruptive movement developed in 3patients (6.25 %) and respiratory depression/ desaturation which required jaw thrust maneuver were developed in 2 (4.6 %) patients. Conclusion: Although these are minimally invasive interventions, being familiar with patient characteristics and being prepared forpotential complications of percutaneous vertebroplasty/percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty is essential for patient safety. Local anesthesiacombined with ketamine-propofol-midazolam-fentanyl-based sedation is effective and could be used as a safe alternative for these cases

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı lokal anestezi ve sedoanaljezi altında perkütan vertebroplasti ve perkütan balon kifoplasti uygulananhastaların preoperatif özelliklerinin, anestezi yönetiminin ve komplikasyonların incelenmesidir.Yöntem: Etik kurul onayını takiben olguların özellikleri, ağrı skorları, hemodinamik durum, anestezik ilaç gereksinimi ve komplikasyonlarretrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Kırk sekiz hastaya perkütan vertebroplasti ve perkütan balon kifoplasti uygulandı. Yaş ortalaması 77.45±9.21 idi ve hastaların% 81.25'i yandaş hastalığa sahipti. Tüm olgularda lokal anestezi için % 1'lik lidokain ve midazolam, fentanil, ketamin ve propofol bazlısedoanaljezi protokolü uygulandığı saptandı. Ortalama indüksiyon süresi 2.85±1.09 dakika, işlem süresi 47.02±14.15 dakika ve taburculuksüresi 21.79±10.08 saat idi.Ortalama VAS ağrı skorları girişim öncesinde 8.00±1.14 ve taburculuk sırasında 1.02±0.75 (p<0.0001) idi. Girişim sırasında 3 olguda(% 6.25) istenmeyen hareket oldu. İki hastada (% 4.16) çene kaldırma manevrasına gereksinim gösteren solunum depresyonu/desatürasyon gelişti. Sonuç: Minimal invaziv girişimler olmasına karşın, hasta özellikleri hakkında bilgi sahibi ve perkütan vertebroplasti/perkütan balonkifoplasti uygulanan hastalarda gelişebilecek komplikasyonlara hazırlıklı olmak hasta güvenliği açısından esas teşkil etmektedir. Bu olgularda,lokal anestezi ile kombine edilen midazolam-fentanil-ketamin-propofol bazlı sedoanaljezi etkin ve güvenli bir alternatif olabilir

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Cite This Article

TUNCALI, B., ALTINEL, F. (2017). RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF VERTEBROPLASTY AND PERCUTANEOUS BALLOON KYPHOPLASTY PROCEDURES PERFORMED UNDER LOCAL ANESTHESIA AND SEDOANALGESIA. Anestezi Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2, 65–69. https://ajindex.com/articles/151534

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