Journals / Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine / 2026 / Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Investigation of the use of complementary therapies in cardiovascular surgery patients: a cross-sectional study

Kardiyovasküler cerrahi hastalarında tamamlayıcı tedavilerin kullanımının incelenmesi: kesitsel bir çalışma

Pages
—
Publication Date
2026-01-05
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: It was found that slightly less than half of the cardiovascular surgery patients used complementary treatment methods.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aims: This study aims to analyse the use of complementary therapies in cardiovascular surgery patients.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between March 2022 and March 2023 in the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of a university hospital in İzmir.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: It was found that slightly less than half of the cardiovascular surgery patients used complementary treatment methods.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2022 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Cardiovascular surgery · complementary therapies · perioperative care

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to analyse the use of complementary therapies in cardiovascular surgery patients. Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between March 2022 and March 2023 in the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of a university hospital in İzmir. The study sample consisted of 165 patients who had undergone cardiovascular surgery. The ‘Sociodemographic and Descriptive Characteristics of Patients Form’ and ‘Complementary Treatment Use Characteristics of Patients Form’ were used to collect the data. Results: It was determined that 31.5% of cardiovascular surgery patients used complementary therapies and 40.4% of them used them in the preoperative period. Among nutrition therapies, the most frequently used practices in the preoperative period were multivitamins (7.9%), vitamin C (6.7%), vitamin E (3.6%), garlic (3.6%), and benecol (3.0%). In the postoperative period, the most commonly used nutrition therapies were Benecol (4.8%), vitamin C (1.2%), fish oil (0.6%), multivitamins (0.6%), and garlic (0.6%). Among physical therapies, massage was the most frequently used method in both the preoperative (1.8%) and postoperative period (1.2%). Within psychological therapies, stress management (1.8%) and relaxation (1.8%) were the most commonly used methods in the postoperative period. Psycho-physical therapies such as yoga and tai chi were not used in either the preoperative or postoperative period. Conclusion: It was found that slightly less than half of the cardiovascular surgery patients used complementary treatment methods. It was determined that patients who used complementary therapies preferred these methods predominantly in the preoperative period and in the form of nutrition therapies. However, considering that this situation may cause possible complications and drug interactions, it is recommended that the use of complementary therapy should be assessed in detail in the preoperative period.

Özet

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, kardiyovasküler cerrahi hastalarında tamamlayıcı tedavilerin kullanımının incelenmesidir. Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırma, Mart 2022-Mart 2023 tarihleri arasında İzmir ilindeki bir üniversite hastanesinin Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı’nda yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında “Hastaların Sosyodemografik ve Tanıtıcı Özellikleri Formu” ve “Hastaların Tamamlayıcı Tedavi Kullanım Özellikleri Formu” kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Kardiyovasküler cerrahi hastalarının %31.5’inin tamamlayıcı tedavi kullandığı ve bu hastalarında %40.4’ünün tamamlayıcı tedavileri ameliyattan önce kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Hastaların ameliyattan önce %7.9’u multivitamin, %6.7’sinin C vitamini, %3.6’sının E vitamini kullandığını ve %1.8’i masaj yaptığını belirtmiştir. Hastaların ameliyattan sonra %4.8’i benoxol, %1.2’sinin C vitamini kullandığı, %1.8’i gevşeme ve yine %1.8’i stres yönetimi gibi tamamlayıcı tedavileri uyguladığını belirtmiştir. Hastaların hem ameliyattan önce hem de ameliyattan sonra ise %3.0’ı sarımsak, %2.4’ünün Koenzim Q10 kullandığını, %1.2’si gevşeme ve yine %1.2’si stres yönetimi gibi tamamlayıcı tedavileri uyguladığını belirtmiştir. Sonuç: Kardiyovasküler cerrahi hastalarının yaklaşık yarısından biraz azının tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemlerini kullandığı tespit edilmiştir. Tamamlayıcı tedavi kullanan hastaların bu yöntemleri ağırlıklı olarak ameliyattan önce ve besin takviyeleri formunda tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Ancak, bu durumun olası komplikasyonlara ve ilaç etkileşimlerine neden olabileceği göz önünde bulundurularak, ameliyat öncesi dönemden itibaren hastaların tamamlayıcı tedavi kullanımının detaylı bir şekilde sorgulanması önerilmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Doruker, N. Ç., Korkmaz, F. D., Hacıoğlu, G. (2026). Investigation of the use of complementary therapies in cardiovascular surgery patients: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, Volume: 9 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1799106

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (31)

  1. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). Complementary, alternative or integrative health: what’s in a name. 2021.
  2. Lederer AK, Schmucker C, Kousoulas L, Fichtner-Feigl S, Huber R. Naturopathic treatment and complementary medicine in surgical practice. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018;115(49):815-821. doi:10.3238/arztebl. 2018.0815
  3. Petry JJ. Surgery and complementary therapies: a review. Altern Ther Health Med. 2000;6(5):64.
  4. Baharuddin B. The complementary therapy in nursing: bridging the physical and mental health of patients. J Health Nurs. 2023;1(1):4-10.
  5. Stabler SN, Tejani AM, Huynh F, Fowkes C. Garlic for the prevention of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2012(8):CD007653. doi:10.1002/146518 58.CD007653.pub2
  6. Brinkley TE, Lovato JF, Arnold AM, et al. Effect of Ginkgo biloba on blood pressure and incidence of hypertension in elderly men and women. Am J Hypertens. 2010;23(5):528-533. doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.14
  7. Park BJ, Lee YJ, Lee HR, et al. Effects of Korean red ginseng on cardiovascular risks in subjects with metabolic syndrome: a double-blind randomized controlled study. Korean J Fam Med. 2012;33(4):190-196. doi:10.4082/kjfm.2012.33.4.190.
  8. Ramesh C, Nayak BS, Pai VB, Patil NT. Complementary therapies for patients undergoing cardiac surgery: an evidence based literature review. Manipal J Nurs Health Sci. 2015;1(2):11.
  9. Goktuna G, Dağcan N, Arslan GG. The effect of hand reflexology massage on pain and anxiety after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2024.
  10. Allahbakhhsian A, Gholizadeh L, Allahbakhshian M, Sarbakhsh P, Abbaszadeh Y. The effects of foot reflexology on agitation and extubation time in male patients following coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020;40:101201. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101201
  11. Rousseaux F, Faymonville ME, Nyssen AS, et al. Can hypnosis and virtual reality reduce anxiety, pain and fatigue among patients who undergo cardiac surgery: a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2020;21:1-9. doi:10.1186/s13063-020-4222-6
  12. Shakeel M, Bruce J, Jehan S, McADAM TK, Bruce DM. Use of complementary and alternative medicine by patients admitted to a surgical unit in Scotland. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2008;90(7):571-576. doi: 10.1308/003588408X301046
  13. Wong A, Townley SA. Herbal medicines and anaesthesia. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain. 2011;11(1):14-17. doi:10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkq046
  14. Liu EH, Turner LM, Lin SX, et al. Use of alternative medicine by patients undergoing cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000;120(2):335-341. doi:10.1067/mtc.2000.107339
  15. Ernst E. Prevalence of use of complementary/alternative medicine: a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ. 2000;78:258-266.
  16. Velanovich V, Hallal N, Shah M. Patterns of usage of complementary and alternative medicine in general surgical patients. Int J Surg. 2006;4 (4):206-211. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2006.03.005
  17. Wang SM, Caldwell-Andrews AA, Kain ZN. The use of complementary and alternative medicines by surgical patients: a follow-up survey study. Anesth Analg. 2003;97(4):1010-1015. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000078578. 75597.F3
  18. Ai AL, Bolling SF. The use of complementary and alternative therapies among middle-aged and older cardiac patients. Am J Med Qual. 2002;17 (1):21-27. doi:10.1177/106286060201700105
  19. Braun LA, Cohen M. Use of complementary medicines by cardiac surgery patients; undisclosed and undetected. Heart Lung Circ. 2011;20 (5):305-311. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2011.01.013
  20. Foley H, Steel A, Cramer H, Wardle J, Adams J. Disclosure of complementary medicine use to medical providers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):1-17. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38279-8
  21. Tachjian A, Maria V, Jahangir A. Use of herbal products and potential interactions in patients with cardiovascular diseases. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(6):515-525. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.074
  22. Türe A. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use among Turkish surgical patients. Int J Caring Sci. 2016;9(2):603.
  23. Prasad K, Sharma V, Lackore K, Jenkins SM, Prasad A, Sood A. Use of complementary therapies in cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol. 2013; 111(3):339-345. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.10.010
  24. Prasad K, Prasad A, George M, et al. Temporal trends in use of complementary therapies among patients with cardiovascular disorders. Am J Cardiol. 2022. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.11.050
  25. Yeh GY, Davis RB, Phillips RS. Use of complementary therapies in patients with cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98(5):673-680. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.03.051
  26. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). Supplements and Anesthesia. 2020.
  27. Lazo OLE, White PF, Lee C, et al. Use of herbal medication in the perioperative period: potential adverse drug interactions. J Clin Anesth. 2024;95:111473. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2024. 111473
  28. Pharand C, Ackman ML, Jackevicius CA, Paradiso-Hardy FL, Pearson GJ. Use of OTC and herbal products in patients with cardiovascular disease. Ann Pharmacother. 2003;37(6):899-904. doi:10.1345/aph.1C163
  29. Bedi HS, Tewarson V, Negi K. Bleeding risk of dietary supplements: a hidden nightmare for cardiac surgeons. Indian Heart J. 2016;68(Suppl2):S249-S250. doi:10.1016/j.ihj.2016.03.028
  30. Izzo AA, Di Carlo G, Borrelli F, Ernst E. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy and herbal medicines: the risk of drug interaction. Int J Cardiol. 2005;98(1):1-14. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.06.039
  31. Kshettry VR, Carole LF, Henly SJ, Sendelbach S, Kummer B. Complementary alternative medical therapies for heart surgery patients: feasibility, safety, and impact. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;81(1):201-205. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.06.016