Journals / Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine / 2026 / Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Evaluation of emergency management and basic first aid knowledge levels of dental students

Büşra Tosun(ABANT İZZET BAYSAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-3145-4454
Nur Uysal(BOLU ABANT IZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY)0009-0006-5426-4935
Pages
—
Publication Date
2026-05-19
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: The findings indicate variability in knowledge levels across different emergency categories.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the level of knowledge, perceived self-confidence, and clinical exposure of dental students to emergency situations.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: The study population consisted of 156 fourth- and fifth-year dental students enrolled at Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The findings indicate variability in knowledge levels across different emergency categories.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Medical emergencies · dental education · basic life support

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the level of knowledge, perceived self-confidence, and clinical exposure of dental students to emergency situations. Methods: The study population consisted of 156 fourth- and fifth-year dental students enrolled at Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University. Data were obtained through a structured online questionnaire comprising 28 items. The survey addressed demographic characteristics, previous emergency training, clinical encounters with emergencies, and preparedness attitudes. Knowledge levels were assessed for commonly encountered emergencies in dental practice. Statistical comparisons were performed using the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with significance set at p<0.05. Results: Most participants (78.8%) reported prior training related to medical emergencies; however, only 26.9% considered themselves competent in first aid. Less than half of the students (40.4%) had encountered at least one emergency during clinical practice. Participants achieved higher scores in basic life support and dentistry-related clinical situations, whereas lower scores were observed in cardiovascular and respiratory emergencies. Fifth-year students demonstrated significantly higher knowledge levels compared to fourth-year students (p<0.001). In addition, most participants considered both emergency equipment and undergraduate training to be insufficient. Conclusion: The findings indicate variability in knowledge levels across different emergency categories. Although knowledge improved with academic year, deficiencies remain, particularly in systemic medical emergencies. These results highlight the need to strengthen emergency education in undergraduate dental curricula.

🔖

Cite This Article

Tosun, B., Uysal, N., Yanıkoğlu, N. (2026). Evaluation of emergency management and basic first aid knowledge levels of dental students. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, Volume: 9 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1890693

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (32)

  1. Jevon P, Shamsi S. Management of anaphylaxis in the dental practice: an update. Br Dent J. 2020;229(11):721-728. doi:10.1038/s41415-020-2454-1
  2. Malamed SF. Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2022.
  3. Goto T. Management of anaphylaxis in dental practice. Anesth Prog. 2023;70(2):93-105. doi:10.2344/anpr-70-02-16
  4. Roshana S, Batajoo K, Piryani R, Sharma M. Basic life support: knowledge and attitude of medical/paramedical professionals. W J Emerg Med. 2012;3(2):141-145. doi:10.5847/wjem.j.issn.1920-8642.2012.02.011
  5. Jing Q, Wan K, Ma L, Zhao J. Medical emergencies in dental clinics: a survey of dentists in China. Chin Med Sci J. 2020;35(4):342-349. doi:10. 24920/003708
  6. Narayan DPR, Biradar SV, Reddy MT, Sujatha BK. Assessment of knowledge and attitude about basic life support among dental interns and postgraduate students in Bangalore city, India. World J Emerg Med. 2015;6(2):118-122. doi:10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2015.02.006
  7. Mac Giolla Phadraig C, Ho J, Guerin S, et al. Neither basic life support knowledge nor self-efficacy are predictive of skills among dental students. Eur J Dent Educ. 2017;21(3):187-192. doi:10.1111/eje.12199
  8. Kishimoto N, Sanuki T, Liu Y, Tran SD, Seo K. Simulation training for medical emergencies of dental patients: a review of the dental literature. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2023;59:104-113. doi:10.1016/j.jdsr.2023.02.004
  9. Fasoyiro O, Oyapero A, Onigbinde OO, Sorunke ME, Akinleye AI. Assessment of knowledge and self-rated emergency preparedness amongst undergraduate dental students in Lagos State: a pilot study. Adv Hum Biol. 2019;9(1):54-60. doi:10.4103/AIHB.AIHB_34_18
  10. Binkhorst M, Coopmans M, Draaisma JMT, Bot P, Hogeveen M. Retention of knowledge and skills in pediatric basic life support amongst pediatricians. Eur J Pediatr. 2018;177(7):1089-1099. doi:10.1007/s00431-018-3161-7
  11. Lin Y, Cheng A, Grant VJ, Currie GR, Hecker KG. Improving CPR quality with distributed practice and real-time feedback in pediatric healthcare providers: a randomized controlled trial. Resuscitation. 2018; 130:6-12. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.06.025
  12. Müller MP, Hänsel M, Stehr SN, Weber S, Koch T. A state-wide survey of medical emergency management in dental practices: incidence of emergencies and training experience. Emerg Med J. 2008;25(5):296-300. doi:10.1136/emj.2007.052936
  13. Chandrasekaran S, Kumar S, Bhat SA, Shabbir PM, Chandrasekaran V. Awareness of basic life support among medical, dental, nursing students and doctors. Indian J Anaesth. 2010;54(2):121-126. doi:10.4103/0019-5049.63650
  14. Irfan B, Zahid I, Khan MS, et al. Current state of knowledge of basic life support in health professionals of the largest city in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19:865. doi:10.1186/s12913-019-4676-y
  15. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988. doi:10.4324/9780203771587
  16. Sopka S, Biermann H, Druener S, et al. Practical skills training influences knowledge and attitude of dental students towards emergency medical care. Eur J Dent Educ. 2012;16(3):179-186. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0579.2012. 00740.x
  17. Roy E, Quinsat V, Bazin O, Lesclous P, Lejus-Bourdeau C. High-fidelity simulation in training dental students for medical life-threatening emergency. Eur J Dent Educ. 2018;22(2):e261-e268. doi:10.1111/eje.12284
  18. Maestre-Miquel C, Martín-Rodríguez F, Durantez-Fernández C, et al. Gender differences in anxiety, attitudes, and fear among nursing undergraduates coping with CPR training with PPE kit for COVID. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(23):15713. doi:10.3390/ijerph192315 713
  19. Peña-Pinedo G, Hernández-Patiño I. CPR knowledge in future physicians: evidence to strengthen undergraduate medical training. Front Med. 2025;12:1630153. doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1630153
  20. Murariu A, Bobu L, Stoleriu S, et al. Knowledge and attitudes towards medical emergencies among dentists in Romania. Dent J. 2024;12(6):148. doi:10.3390/dj12060148
  21. Maibach EW, Schieber RA, Carroll MF. Self-efficacy in pediatric resuscitation: implications for education and performance. Pediatrics. 1996;97(1):94-99. doi:10.1542/peds.97.1.94
  22. Lee PH, Lai HY, Hsieh TC, Wu WR. Using real-time device-based visual feedback in CPR recertification programs: a prospective randomised controlled study. Nurse Educ Today. 2023;124:105755. doi:10.1016/j.nedt. 2023.105755
  23. Dunlosky J, Rawson KA. Overconfidence produces underachievement: inaccurate self evaluations undermine students’ learning and retention. Learn Instr. 2012;22(4):271-280. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.08.003
  24. Laurent F, Augustin P, Nabet C, Ackers S, Zamaroczy D, Maman L. Managing a cardiac arrest: evaluation of final-year predoctoral dental students. J Dent Educ. 2009;73(2):211-217. doi:10.1002/j.0022-0337.2009. 73.2.tb04656.x
  25. Morgan PJ, Cleave-Hogg D. Comparison between medical students’ experience, confidence and competence. Med Educ. 2002;36(6):534-539. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01228.x
  26. Armogida NG, Esposito L, Spagnuolo G, Cernera M, Rengo C, Signorini L, Fiorino A. Knowledge, attitude and practice in anxiety, pain and medical emergency management among Italian dental students. Eur J Dent Educ. 2025. doi:10.1111/eje.70012
  27. Newby JP, Keast J, Adam WR. Simulation of medical emergencies in dental practice: development and evaluation of an undergraduate training programme. Aust Dent J. 2010;55(4):399-404. doi:10.1111/j.1834- 7819.2010.01260.x
  28. Hamasu S, Morimoto T, Kuramoto N, et al. Effects of BLS training on factors associated with attitude toward CPR in college students. Resuscitation. 2009;80(3):359-364. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.11. 023
  29. Jelinek GA, Gennat H, Celenza T, O’Brien D, Jacobs I, Lynch D. Community attitudes towards performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Western Australia. Resuscitation. 2001;51(3):239-246. doi:10.1016/S0300-9572(01)00411-7
  30. Carvalho RM, Costa LR, Marcelo VC. Brazilian dental students’ perceptions about medical emergencies: a qualitative exploratory study. J Dent Educ. 2008;72(11):1343-1349. doi:10.1002/j.0022-0337.2008.72.11.tb04617.x
  31. Chamberlain DA, Hazinski MF, et al. Education in resuscitation: an ILCOR symposium: Utstein Abbey, Stavanger, Norway, June 22-24, 2001. Circulation. 2003;108(20):2575-2594. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000099898. 11954.3B
  32. Rayyan MR. The use of objective structured clinical examination in dental education: a narrative review. Front Oral Health. 2024;5:1336677. doi:10.3389/froh.2024.1336677