Journals / Anatomy / 2015 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 2

Reflex influences on oropharyngeal swallowing

Journal
Anatomy
Pages
81–85
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These kind of reflexes were emphasized in this review.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Swallowing is a complex sensorimotor behaviour involving the coordinated and reflex contraction and inhibition of the musculature located in and around the mouth, larynx, pharynx and esophagus.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Voluntary swallowing is under the the control of the cerebral cortex and other subcortical structures, but the main locations are the nucleus tractus solitarius and nucleus ambiguus, and their neural network of central pattern generator.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:These kind of reflexes were emphasized in this review.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:central pattern generator · larynx · pharynx

Abstract

Swallowing is a complex sensorimotor behaviour involving the coordinated and reflex contraction and inhibition of the musculature located in and around the mouth, larynx, pharynx and esophagus. Voluntary swallowing is under the the control of the cerebral cortex and other subcortical structures, but the main locations are the nucleus tractus solitarius and nucleus ambiguus, and their neural network of central pattern generator. In spite of these central controls, there are some intrinsic reflex actions between three phases of swallowing. These kind of reflexes were emphasized in this review.

🔖

Cite This Article

ERTEKİN, C. (2015). Reflex influences on oropharyngeal swallowing. Anatomy, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 2, 81–85. https://ajindex.com/articles/150815

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Miller AJ. Deglutition. Physiol Rev 1982;62:129–84.
  2. Thexton AJ, Crompton AW. The control of swallowing. In: Linden RWA, ed. Frontiers of Oral Biology. Basel: Karger; 1998; p. 168–222. Jean A. Brainstem control of swallowing: neuronal network and cellular mechanisms. Physiol Rev 2001;81:929–69.
  3. Ertekin C, Aydogdu I. Neurophysiology of swallowing. Clin Neurophysiol 2003;114:2226–44.
  4. Lear CSC, Flanagan JBJ, Moorrees CFA. The frequency of deglutition in man. Arch Oral Biol 1965;10:83–99.
  5. Calloway S, Fonagy D, Pounder R. Frequency of swallowing in duodenal ulceration and hiatus hernia. Br Med J 1982;285:23–4.
  6. Kapila YV, Doddo WJ, Helm JF, Hogan WJ. Relationship between swallow rate and salivary flow. Dig Dis Sci 1984;29:528–33.
  7. Lagerlöf F, Dawes C. The volume of saliva in the mouth before and after swallowing. J Dent Res 1984;63:618–21.
  8. Pehlivan M, Yüceyar N, Ertekin C, Celebi G, Ertafl M, Kalayci T, Aydo¤du I. An electronic device measuring the frequency of spontaneous swallowing: digital phagometer. Dysphagia 1996;11:259–64.
  9. Rudney JD, Larson CJ. The prediction of saliva swallowing frequency in humans from estimates of salivary flow rate and the volume of saliva swallowed. Arch Oral Biol 1995;40:507–12. Ertekin C. Voluntary versus spontaneous swallowing in man. Dysphagia 2011;26:183–92.
  10. Ertekin C, Kiylioglu N, Tarlaci S, Turman AB, Secil Y, Aydogdu I. Voluntary and reflex influences on the initiation of swallowing reflex in man. Dysphagia 2001;16:40–7.
  11. Miller JL, Sonies BC, Macedonia C. Emergence of oropharyngeal, laryngeal and swallowing activity in the developing fetal upper aerodigestive tract: an ultrasound evaluation. Early Hum Dev 2003;:61–87.
  12. Poleg D, Goldman JA. Fetal deglutition: a study of the anencephalic fetus. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1978;8:133–6. Pritchard JA. Deglutition by normal and anencephalic fetus. J Obstet Gynecol 1965; 25:289–97.
  13. Martin, RE Neuroplasticity and swallowing. Dysphagia 2009;24: –29. Nishino T. Swallowing as a protective reflex for the upper respiratory tract. Anesthesiology 1993;79:588–601.
  14. Shaker R, Ren J, Zamir Z, Sarna S, Liv J, Sui Z. Effect of aging, position and temperature on the threshold volume triggering pharyngeal swallows. 1994;107:396–402.
  15. Doty RW, Bosma JF. An electromyographic analysis of reflex deglutition. J Neurophysiol 1956;19:44–60.
  16. Thexton AJ, Crompton AW, German RZ. Electromyographic activity during the reflex pharyngeal swallow in the pig: Doty and Bosma (1956) revisited. J Appl Physiol 2007