Journals / Electrica / 2018 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 2

Modeling and Control of an Offshore Wind Farm connected to Main Grid with High Voltage Direct Current Transmission

Journal
Electrica
Pages
198–209
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The overall system, including wind farm, offshore and onshore converters, HVDC transmission, and AC grid side, were tested and verified in a simulation environment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Offshore wind farms inherently need alternating current (AC) grid connection with undersea cables.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A control strategy is proposed to control active and reactive power at the offshore wind farm converter and DC voltage at the onshore converter.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The overall system, including wind farm, offshore and onshore converters, HVDC transmission, and AC grid side, were tested and verified in a simulation environment.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

Offshore wind farms inherently need alternating current (AC) grid connection with undersea cables. However, this requires reactive power compensation, which is costly and not practical. Moreover, it threads the stability of the system. For these reasons, high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission is a promising solution since no reactive power is needed. Furthermore, the DC power flow between offshore and onshore locations as well as the reactive power at either side can easily be controlled by voltage source converters (VSCs). In this paper, the modeling and control of an offshore wind farm connected to the mainland grid power with HVDC transmission is proposed. A control strategy is proposed to control active and reactive power at the offshore wind farm converter and DC voltage at the onshore converter. The overall system, including wind farm, offshore and onshore converters, HVDC transmission, and AC grid side, were tested and verified in a simulation environment. The designed control systems of the VSCs were tested by various case studies.

🔖

Cite This Article

VURAL, A. M. (2018). Modeling and Control of an Offshore Wind Farm connected to Main Grid with High Voltage Direct Current Transmission. Electrica, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 2, 198–209. https://ajindex.com/articles/150703

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. J. Lin, “Integrating the First HVDC-Based Offshore Wind Power into PJM System - A Real Project Case Study”, PJM Interconnection, Audubon, PA 19403, USA, pp. 1-8, 2015.
  2. L. Wang, K.-H. Wang, W.-J. Lee, Z. Chen “Power-flow control and stability enhancement of four parallel-operated offshore wind farms using a line-commutated HVDC link”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 1190-1202, 2010.
  3. F. Careri, S. Member, C. Genesi, P. Marannino, “Centralized coordinated control of VSC-HVDC link and DFIGs in very large offshore wind power plants”, IEEE Trondheim PowerTech, pp. 1-8, 2011. J. Lin, “Integrating the First HVDC-Based Offshore Wind Power into PJM System - A Real Project Case Study”, IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, pp. 1-8, 2015.
  4. D. Elliott, K. R. W. Bell, S. J. Finney, R. Adapa, C. Bronzio, J. Yu, K. Hussain, “A Comparison of AC and HVDC Options for the Connection of Offshore Wind Generation in Great Britain”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 798-809, 2016.
  5. X. Rong, D. E. Macpherson,J. K. H. Shek, “The Effect of High Power DC-DC Converter in Offshore Multi-Terminal Medium and High Voltage DC Networks”, International Conference on Renewable Power Generation (RPG 2015), 2015.
  6. G. Asplund, K. Eriksson, H. Jiang, J. Lindberg, R. Pålsson, K. Svensson, “DC Transmission Based on Voltage Source Converters,” ABB Power Syst AB, pp.1-10, 1997. G. Asplund, “Sustainable energy systems with HVDC transmission,” pp. 1-5, 1999. D. Stanley, “The Directlink VSC-Based HVDC Project and its Commissioning”, Cigre, vol. 14, no.108, pp. 9-18, 2002. H. Light, “The world ‘ s most remote offshore wind farm BorWin1 HVDC Light ® offshore wind farm link”, 2011.
  7. Z. Chen, Y. Hu, F. Blaabjerg, “Stability improvement of induction generator-based wind turbine systems,”IET Renew Power Gener, vol. 1, no.1, pp. 81-93, 2007.
  8. S. Lauria, M. Schembari, F. Palone, M. Maccioni, “Very long distance connection of gigawatt- size offshore wind farms: extra high-voltage AC versus high-voltage DC cost comparison”, IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 1, pp. 713-720, 2015.
  9. Y. Keche, V. K. Chandrakar, “Integrated operation of Grid and HVDC connected Offshore Wind Farm”, International Conference on Computation of Power, Energy Information and Communication (ICCPEIC), pp. 666-674, 2016.
  10. R. Safaeian, S. Ebrahimi, M. Parniani, “Performance Improvement of Steady-State and Transient Operation of Offshore Wind Farm HVDC Power Transmission”, IEEE 16th Works