Journals / Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research / 2025 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Strategic Approaches to Safe and Effective Transfusion Medicine: Integrating Patient-Centered Management

Güvenli ve Etkili Transfüzyon Tıbbına Stratejik Yaklaşımlar: Hasta Merkezli Yönetimin Entegre Edilmesi

Mustafa Altındiş(SAKARYA UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY AND CLINICAL BACTERIOLOGY, MEDICAL VIROLOGY)0000-0003-0411-9669
Mehmet Fatih Orhan(SAKARYA UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF CHILD HEALTH AND DISEASES, PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY)0000-0001-8081-6760
Nesrin Demircan(SAKARYA UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, BLOOD BANKING AND TRANSFUSION MEDICINE (MASTER) (WITH THESIS))0009-0002-0194-6853
Pages
154–163
Publication Date
2025-12-20
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This comprehensive review discusses the fundamental principles of GPMP, its integration with PBM, current clinical applications, and its impact on patient safety in transfusion medicine.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Blood transfusion remains a life-saving intervention in modern medicine but carries significant risks, including transfusion-transmitted infections, immunological reactions, and circulatory overload.
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Key Findings & Data:Evidence indicates that GPMP and PBM reduce unnecessary transfusions, lower complication rates, improve clinical outcomes, and enhance cost-effectiveness in healthcare systems.
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Conclusion & Impact:This comprehensive review discusses the fundamental principles of GPMP, its integration with PBM, current clinical applications, and its impact on patient safety in transfusion medicine.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:kan transfüzyonu · hasta güvenliği · iyi hasta yönetim uygulamaları

Abstract

Blood transfusion remains a life-saving intervention in modern medicine but carries significant risks, including transfusion-transmitted infections, immunological reactions, and circulatory overload. To enhance safety and efficacy, Good Patient Management Practices (GPMP) have been established in transfusion medicine. GPMP encompasses key principles such as appropriate indication, patient-centered assessment, rational blood component selection, pre- and post-transfusion monitoring, implementation of hemovigilance systems, and continuous clinician education. GPMP is closely aligned with the Patient Blood Management (PBM) model endorsed by the World Health Organization. The three core components of PBM—optimizing the patient's own blood, minimizing blood loss, and improving tolerance to anemia—are reinforced through GPMP practices. Evidence indicates that GPMP and PBM reduce unnecessary transfusions, lower complication rates, improve clinical outcomes, and enhance cost-effectiveness in healthcare systems. This comprehensive review discusses the fundamental principles of GPMP, its integration with PBM, current clinical applications, and its impact on patient safety in transfusion medicine.

Özet

Kan transfüzyonu modern tıpta yaşam kurtarıcı bir uygulama olmakla birlikte, enfeksiyon geçişi, immünolojik reaksiyonlar ve dolaşım yüklenmesi gibi ciddi komplikasyon riskleri taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle, transfüzyon tıbbında güvenliği ve etkinliği artırmak için İyi Hasta Yönetim Uygulamaları (Good Patient Management Practices, GPMP) geliştirilmiştir. GPMP; doğru endikasyonun belirlenmesi, hasta merkezli değerlendirme, uygun kan bileşeni seçimi, transfüzyon öncesi ve sonrası izlem, hemovijilans sistemlerinin işletilmesi ve sürekli klinisyen eğitimi gibi temel prensipleri içerir. GPMP, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün önerdiği Hasta Kanı Yönetimi (Patient Blood Management, PBM) modeliyle yakından ilişkilidir. PBM'nin üç temel bileşeni olan hastanın kendi kanının optimize edilmesi, kan kaybının en aza indirilmesi ve anemiye toleransın artırılması, GPMP uygulamaları ile desteklenmektedir. Literatürde GPMP ve PBM uygulamalarının gereksiz transfüzyonları azalttığı, komplikasyon oranlarını düşürdüğü, klinik sonuçları iyileştirdiği ve sağlık sistemi maliyetlerini azalttığı gösterilmiştir. Bu derlemede, transfüzyon tıbbında GPMP'nin temel ilkeleri, PBM ile entegrasyonu, güncel klinik uygulamalar ve hasta güvenliği üzerine etkileri ele alınmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Altındiş, M., Orhan, M. F., Demircan, N. (2025). Strategic Approaches to Safe and Effective Transfusion Medicine: Integrating Patient-Centered Management. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 154–163. https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.1801468

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