This study includes a detailed description of the new species, photographs of the species, habitat and ecological characteristics, conservation assessment, significant morphological differences with related species, and seed micromorphology (SEM).
📌 3 Key Takeaways
🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Allium kubeysdaghense Balos & Sonay, Allium sect. a new species from Codonoprasum, described from Elazığ Province, eastern Turkey.
📊
Key Findings & Data:But it differs in papyrus-like outer tunic; flexible, purple or green petioles on the upper part of the leaves; leaf sheaths covering up to 2/3 of the total length of the scape; crescent-shaped leaf cross-section; leaf margins with 3 to 6 scabrous teeth; verrucose leaf surface; non waxy, cream or white bell-shaped perigone; different structure and shape of inner and outer tepals; reticulate ovary surface.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This study includes a detailed description of the new species, photographs of the species, habitat and ecological characteristics, conservation assessment, significant morphological differences with related species, and seed micromorphology (SEM).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Elazığ · Karakoçan · Kovancılar
Abstract
Allium kubeysdaghense Balos & Sonay, Allium sect. a new species from Codonoprasum, described from Elazığ Province, eastern Turkey. It is morphologically similar to A. turcicum and A. turcicum subsp. fusciflorum in general shape and presence of long spathe valves. But it differs in papyrus-like outer tunic; flexible, purple or green petioles on the upper part of the leaves; leaf sheaths covering up to 2/3 of the total length of the scape; crescent-shaped leaf cross-section; leaf margins with 3 to 6 scabrous teeth; verrucose leaf surface; non waxy, cream or white bell-shaped perigone; different structure and shape of inner and outer tepals; reticulate ovary surface. This study includes a detailed description of the new species, photographs of the species, habitat and ecological characteristics, conservation assessment, significant morphological differences with related species, and seed micromorphology (SEM).
Sonay, V., Gül, E., Balos, M. M., Bagcı, E. (2024). Allium kubeysdaghense, A New Species of Allium sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) From Eastern Anatolia, Türkiye. International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences, Volume: 8 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.47947/ijnls.1532537
Akan, H., Aslan, M. & Balos, M. M. (2005). Şanlıurfa semt pazarlarında satılan doğal bitkilerin etnobotaniği. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 12 (2), 43–58.
Akan, H., Korkut, M. M. & Balos, M. M. (2008). Arat Dağı ve çevresinde (Birecik, Şanlıurfa) etnobotanik bir araştırma. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 20 (1), 67–81.
Akgül, A., Şenol, S. G., Yıldırım, H., Seçmen, O., & Doğan, Y. (2018). An ethnobotanical study in Midyat (Turkey), a city on the silk road where cultures meet. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine,14 (12), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-017-0201-8
Ariunzaya, G., Baasanmunkh, S., Choi, H. J., Kavalan, J. C. L., & Chung, S. A. (2022). Multi-Considered Seed Coat Pattern Classification of Allium L. Using Unsupervised Machine Learning. Plants, 11 (22), 3097. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11223097
Ariunzaya, G., Kavalan, J. C., & Chung, S. (2023). Identification of seed coat sculptures using deep learning. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 16 (2), 234–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2022.11.006
Armağan, M. (2021a). Allium shinasii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany, 39 (10), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03145
Baasanmunkh, S., Choi, H. J., Oyuntsetseg, B., & Friesen, N. (2021). Seed testa sculpture of species of Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae) and its taxonomic implications. Turczaninowia, 24, 154–161. https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.24.1.17
Baasanmunkh, S., Lee, J. K., Jang, J. E., Park, M. S., Friesen, N., Chung, S., & Choi, H. J. (2020). Seed morphology of Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae) from central Asian countries and its taxonomic implications. Plants, 9 (9), 1239. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9091239
Bagheri, A., Blattner, F. R., & Fritsch, R. M. (2020). Allium gilanense, a new species of Allium sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) from Iran: evidence from morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa, 474 (3), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.474.3.7
Balos, M. M., & Akan, H. (2007). Zeytinbahçe-Akarçay (Birecik, Şanlıurfa) arasında kalan bölgenin etnobotanik özellikleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 2 (29), 155–171.
Balos, M. M., Akan, H. & Geçit, M. (2022b). Mardin (Türkiye) geofitleri üzerine etnobotanik bir araştırma. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25 (6), 1287–1304.
Balos, M. M., & Geçit, M. (2023a). Alium farashinense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 60, 221–226. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.060.0133
Balos, M. M., & Geçit, M. (2023b). Allium calyanense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 60, 203–208. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.060.0130
Balos, M. M., & Sonay, V. (2024). Allium decumbens, unusual a new species of sect. Allium (Amaryllidaceae) from east Anatolia, Türkiye. International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences, 8 (2), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.47947/ijnls.1518263
Balos, M. M. (2022a). Allium halfetiense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from SE Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 59, 273–279. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0139
Balos, M. M. (2022b). Allium sultanae-ferhanii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from southeastern Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 59, 185–189. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0127
Balos, M. M. (2022c). Allium denelae (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from southeastern Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 59, 213–218. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0129
Balos, M. M., Akan, H., Yıldırım, H., & Geçit, M. (2021). Allium mardinense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from southeastern Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 58, 341-346. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.058.0419
Balos, M. M., Sonay, V., Çeçen, C., & Akan, H. (2023). Allium murat-sonayii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Türkiye. Phytotaxa, 600 (1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.600.1.6
Balos, M. M., Sonay, V., Koçyiğit, M., Akan, H. & Çeçen C. (2022a). Allium saricanense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from eastern Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 59, 191–196. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0128
Baytop, T. (1999). Therapy With Medicinal Plants in Turkey Past and Present, 2nd ed. Istanbul; Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
Bednorz, L., Krzymińska, A. & Czarna, A. (2011). Seed morphology and testa sculptures of some Allium L. species (Alliaceae). Acta Agrobotanica, 64, 33–38. https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.2011.015
Boissier, P. E. (1882). Flora Orientalis 5. 428. H. Georg, Geneva & Basileae.
Brullo, S., Pavone, P., & Salmeri, C. (2013). Allium aetnense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Sicily. Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 147 (3), 835–843. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2013.832433
Brullo, C., Brullo, S., Fragman-Sapir, O., Del Galdo, G. G., & Salmeri, C. (2014). Allium therinanthum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Israel. Phytotaxa, 164 (1), 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.1.3
Celep, F., Koyuncu, M., Fritsch, R. M., Kahraman, A. & Doğan, M. (2012). Taxonomic importance of seed orphology in Allium (Amaryllidaceae). Systematic Botany 37, 893–912. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364412X656563
Chase, M. W., Christenhusz, M. J. M., Fay, M. F., Byng, J. W., Judd, W. S., Soltis, D. E., Mabberley, D. J., Sennikov, A. N., Soltis, P. S., Stevens, P.F. (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385
Choi, H. J., & Cota-Sanchez J. H. (2010). A taxonomic revision of Allium (Alliaceae) in the Canadian prairie provinces. Botany, 88 (9), 787–809. https://doi.org/10.1139/B10-056
Cowley, J., Özhatay, N. & Mathew, B. (1993). New species of Alliaceae & Hyacinthaceae from Turkey. Kew Bulletin, 49 (3), 481–489. https://doi.org/10.2307/4114472
Çeçen, C., Akan, H., Geçit, M., Sonay, V. & Balos, M. M. (2024). Allium turcicum subsp. fusciflorum, a new taxa of Allium sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 61, 219–229.
Demir, İ., & Ayaz, N. (2022). Wild edible plants contributing to the traditional foods of Mardin (Turkey) Province. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 21(3), 569–582.
Eker, İ. (2023). Allium mehmetyaschari (Amaryllidaceae), a New species from Southern Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 60 (1), 257–264. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.060.0140
Eker, İ. (2024). Allium serpenticola (A. sect. Codonoprasum, Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Türkiye. Phytotaxa, 634 (2), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.634.2.2
Ekşi Bona, G. (2018). Türkiye'de yetişen Allium L. cinsi Brevispatha seksiyonu'na ait taksonlar üzerinde farmasötik botanik yönünden araştırmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
Ekşi, G. (2012). Türkiye'de Allium L. cinsine ait (Sect. Allium) endemik türler üzerinde morfolojik ve etnobotanik bir çalışma. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
Feinbrun, N. (1948). Further studies on Allium of Palestine and the neighbouring countries. Palestine Journal of Botany, 4, 144–157.
Fırat, M. (2024). Allium feqiyeteyranii a new species of Allium sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) from Van (Türkiye). Acta Biologica Turcica, 37 (2), 1–12.
Friesen, N., Fritsch, R.M., & Blattner, F.R. (2006). Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium (Alliaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences. Aliso, 22, 372–395. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20062201.31
Genç, İ. (2010). Türkiye’de Allium L. cinsi Melonocrommyum seksiyonuna ait taksonlar üzerinde taksonomik araştırmalar. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Doktora Tezi. İstanbul.
Ioannidis, V., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2022). Allium goumenissanum a new autumnal species of Allium sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) from north Greece. Phytotaxa, 554 (1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.4
Jang, J. E., Baasanmunkh, S., Nyamgerel, N., Oh, S.Y., Song, J. H., Yusupov, Z., Tojibaev, K. & Choi, H. J. (2024). Flower morphology of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) and its systematic significance. Plant Diversity, 46 (1), 3–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2023.06.009
Keskin, M., Sonay, V., & Balos, M. M. (2023). Trifolium elazizense (Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa, 583 (2), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.8
Khorasani, M., Mehrvarz, S.S., & Zarre, S. (2020). Seed morphology and testa ultrastructure in Allium stipitatum complex (Amaryllidaceae; Allioideae) and their systematic significance. Turkish Journal of Botany, 44 (6), 618–632. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-2004-25
Koçyiğit, M. (2010). Türkiye’de Allium L. cinsi Codonoprasum seksiyonuna ait taksonlar üzerine taksonomik araştırmalar. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Doktora Tezi. İstanbul.
Koçyiğit, M., & Kaya, E. (2020). Allium nerimaniae (Amaryllidaceae), a new species of A. sect. Codonoprasum from Turkey. Phytotaxa, 435 (1), 016–024. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.1.2
Koçyiğit, M., Erarslan, Z. B., Özhatay, N., & Kaya, E. (2023a). Allium beypazariense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from middle Anatolia (Türkiye). Phytotaxa, 630, 51–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.630.1.4
Koçyiğit, M., Salmeri, C., Özhatay, N., Kaya, E. & Brullo, S. (2023b). Allium sphaeronixum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Turkey. Plants, 12 (11), 2074. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112074
Koçyiğit, M. Ekşi, G., Bağ, E., & Aytaç, Z. (2024). Allium purpureotunicatum (Amaryllidaceae), a New Species of sect. Scorodon from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 61, 103–110. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.061.0115
Kollmann, F. (1984). Allium L. In: Davis P. H. (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 8, 98–211. Edinburgh; Edinburgh University Press.
Koyuncu, M., Özhatay, N., Koçyiğit Avcı, M., & Ekşi Bona, G. (2023). Allium. In: Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Çimen, A. Ö., Güner, I., Bona, G. E., & Gökmen, F. Ş. (Eds.). Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Türkiye), Vol. 3b, 66–530. İstanbul; ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları.
Li, Q.-Q., Zhou, S.-D., He, X.-J., Yu, Y., Zhang, Y.-C., & Wei, X.-Q. (2010). Phylogeny and biogeography of Allium (Amaryllidaceae: Allieae) based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and chloroplast rps16 sequences, focusing on the inclusion of species endemic to China. Annals of Botany, 106, 709–733. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq177
Lin, C. Y., & Tan, D. Y. (2017). Seed testa micromorphology of thirty‐eight species of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) from central Asia, and its taxonomic implications. Nordic Journal of Botany, 35 (2), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.01259
Menemen, Y., Aytaç Z., & Kandemir, A. (2016). Türkçe bilimsel bitki adlandırma yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 3 (3), 1–3.
Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z., & Kandemir, A. (2021). Türkçe bilimsel bitki, mantar, suyosunu ve bakteri adlari yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 8 (3), 188–195.
Neshati, F., & Fritsch, R. M. (2009). Seed characters and testa sculptures of some Iranian Allium L. species (Alliaceae). Feddes Repertorium, 120 (5–6), 322–332. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200911112
Özdöl, T., Erdem, S., & Yıldırım, H. (2022). Allium ayhan-toprakii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 59, 233–237. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0134
Özhatay, N., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2000). Allium L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., & Başer K. H. C. (Eds.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11, 224–232, Edinburgh; Edinburgh University Press.
Özhatay, N., Koçyiğit, M., Brullo, S., & Salmeri, C. (2018). Allium istanbulense, a new autumnal species of A. sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey and its taxonomic position among allied species. Phytotaxa, 334 (2), 152–166. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.2.5
Pirhan, A.F. (2022). Allium izmirense Pirhan, sp. nov. (Amaryllidaceae), a new species of Allium sect. Codonoprasum Rchb. from Turkey. Adansonia, 44 (13), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2022v44a13
Sağıroğlu, M., Eker, İ., Semerci, A. B., & Karaduman, D. (2023). Ethnobotanical culture of geophytes in Sakarya province, Turkey. Botanical Sciences, 101 (1), 134–148.
Salmeri, C., Brullo, C., Brullo, S., Giusso del Galdo, G., & Mosiyenko, I. I. (2015). What is Allium paniculatum? Establishing taxonomic and molecular phylogenetic relationships within A. sect. Codonoprasum. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54, 123–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12170
Sargın S. A., Selvi, S, Akçiçek, E. (2013). Alaşehir (Manisa) ve Çevresinde Yetişen Bazı Geofitlerin Etnobotanik Açıdan İncelenmesi. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 29 (2), 170–178.
Shin, S., Choi, S.H., Baasanmunkh, S., Kim, S., Choi, H. J., & Cho, Y. T. (2022). Micro-replication platform for studying the structural effect of seed surfaces on wetting properties. Scientific Reports, 12 (1), 5607. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09634-7
Sonay, V., Gül, E. & Bağcı, E. (2024). Allium elazigense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 61, 199–206. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.061.0128
Trigas, P., & Bareka, P. (2020). Allium stamatiadae, a new species of A. sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) from Andros island (Aegean Archipelago, Greece). Phytotaxa 443 (3), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.443.3.5
Wendelbo, P. (1971). Allium L. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.), Flora Iranica, Vol. 76, 1–100. Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
Wendelbo, P. (1985). Allium L. In: Townsend C. C. & Guest E. (Eds.), Flora of Iraq, vol. 8, 137–177, Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Iraq, Baghdad.
Yeşil, Y., & İnal, İ. (2019). Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants in Hasankeyf (Batman Province, Turkey). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 88 (3), 3633. https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.3633
Yeşil, Y., Çelik, M. & Yılmaz, B. (2019). Wild edible plants in Yeşilli (Mardin-Turkey), a multicultural area. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 15 (1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-019-0327-y
Yıldırım H., Özdöl, T. & Erdem, S. (2024). Allium ahmet-tirasii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Southern Anatolia (Türkiye). Phytotaxa, 644 (2), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.2.2
Yusupov, Z., Ergashov, I., Volis, S., Makhmudjanov, D., Dekhkonov, D., Khassanov, F., Tojibaev, K., Dang, T., & Sun, H. (2022). Seed macro-and micromorphology in Allium (Amaryllidaceae) and its phylogenetic significance. Annals of Botany, 129 (7), 869–911. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcac067