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Journals / International Journal of Health Services Research and Policy / 2026 / Volume: 10 Issue: 1

PHYSICAL CAPACITY OF SPINA BIFIDA AND FACTORS AFFECTING DURING PREGNANCY: A CASE CONTROL STUDY

Sultan Elbir(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİYARBAKIR GAZİ YAŞARGİL SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0009-0000-3019-9987
Muhammed Arca(DİYARBAKIR GAZİ YAŞARGİL SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0001-8104-4985
Muhammet Asena(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİYARBAKIR GAZİ YAŞARGİL SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0002-0033-8672
Gunay Saka(DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-9478-5491
Pages
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Publication Date
2025-02-28
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found in the physical examination of the cases that 45.8% had hydrocephalus, and 41.7% had movement restriction due to muscle weakness.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:It was aimed to evaluate the physical characteristics of the cases with spina bifida and to review the factors that may affect the etiology of the disease. 48 cases with spina bifida and 48 control groups in other disease groups evaluated.
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Key Findings & Data:It was found in the physical examination of the cases that 45.8% had hydrocephalus, and 41.7% had movement restriction due to muscle weakness.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was observed that education, place of residence and conditions experienced during pregnancy had an impact on the disease.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Folic Acid · Motor Activity · Joint Range of Motion

Abstract

It was aimed to evaluate the physical characteristics of the cases with spina bifida and to review the factors that may affect the etiology of the disease. 48 cases with spina bifida and 48 control groups in other disease groups evaluated. A physiotherapist physically evaluated the cases after their personal information was obtained. A survey form examining the possible factors in the etiology of spina bifida was applied to the families. It was found in the physical examination of the cases that 45.8% had hydrocephalus, and 41.7% had movement restriction due to muscle weakness. When the two groups were compared, lower level of maternal literacy, residence in a rural area, undergoing an infectious disease during pregnancy, drug utilization during pregnancy, and not utilizing folic acids during pregnancy were significantly higher than the control group (p< 0.05). Spina bifida was increased by place of residence of family (OR: 2.8, CI: 1.11-7.08), infectious disease during pregnancy (OR: 5.0, CI: 1.05-24.05), and not using folic acid during pregnancy (OR: 3.8, CI: 1.04-13.76). Spina bifida was more common in females and caused extensive leg limitations. It was observed that education, place of residence and conditions experienced during pregnancy had an impact on the disease.

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Cite This Article

Elbir, S., Arca, M., Asena, M., Saka, G. (2025). PHYSICAL CAPACITY OF SPINA BIFIDA AND FACTORS AFFECTING DURING PREGNANCY: A CASE CONTROL STUDY. International Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, Volume: 10 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.33457/ijhsrp.1557150

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