Journals / Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 2

Use of dietary supplements and related factors in healthcare workers

Sağlık çalışanlarının besin desteği kullanma durumları ve ilişkili etmenler

Pages
141–151
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that herbal products (39.8%) were most commonly used to strengthen the immune system while vitamin-mineral supplements (64.4%) were most often used due to deficiency.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of vitamin-mineral and herbal products use on health workers.
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Key Findings & Data:METHODS: This descriptive study was conducted on 1017 healthcare workers working in İzmir.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found that herbal products (39.8%) were most commonly used to strengthen the immune system while vitamin-mineral supplements (64.4%) were most often used due to deficiency.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:besin desteği · bitkisel ürün · vitamin

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of vitamin-mineral and herbal products use on health workers. METHODS: This descriptive study was conducted on 1017 healthcare workers working in İzmir. Sociodemographic features, health status, lifestyle habits and dietary supplement use of participants were recorded with a questionnaire form. RESULTS: 81.4% (n= 828) of participants were woman, 18.6% (n=189) were man, and the mean age was 37.72±10.28 years. It was determined that 12.6% of individuals used herbal products, while 24.9% used vitamin-mineral. A significant relationship has been determined between herbal product use and dieting (p<0.001), adequate and balanced nutrition (p=0.026), regular physical activity (p=0.027) and occupation (p<0.001). There was a significant relationship between vitamin-mineral use and age (p=0.019), marital status (p= 0.034), presence of chronic disease (p<0.001), regular drug use (p<0.001), and occupation (p<0.001). Herbal mixtures (13.3%) and multivitamin-minerals (28.5%) were the most commonly preferred supplements by participants. It was found that herbal products (39.8%) were most commonly used to strengthen the immune system while vitamin-mineral supplements (64.4%) were most often used due to deficiency. While majority of herbal product user (61.9%) started using the product without any advice; more than half of vitamin-mineral user (56.0%) started using the product with the advice of a doctor. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: It has been determined that the use of vitamin-mineral among healthcare professionals is more common than herbal products. Besides, the use of these dietary supplements (herbal products and vitamin-mineral) is associated with different socio-demographic characteristics and lifestyle habits.

Özet

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Bu araştırmanın amacı, sağlık çalışanlarının vitamin-mineral ve bitkisel ürün kullanım sıklığının belirlenmesi ve kullanım ile ilişkili faktörlerin incelenmesidir. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma, İzmir ilinde çalışan 1017 sağlık çalışanı ile yürütülmüştür. Bireylerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri, sağlık durumları, yaşam tarzı alışkanlıkları ve besin desteği kullanımları sorgulanarak anket formuna kaydedilmiştir. BULGULAR: Bireylerin yaş ortalaması 37,72±10,28 yıl olup, katılımcıların %81,4’ü (n=828) kadın, %18,6’sı (n=189) erkektir. Bireylerin %12,6’sının bitkisel ürün, %24,9’unun ise vitamin-mineral kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Bitkisel ürün kullanımı ile diyet yapma (p<0.001), yeterli ve dengeli beslenme (p=0,026), düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapma (p=0,027) ve meslek (p<0,001) arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Vitamin-mineral kullanımı ile yaş (p=0,019), medeni durum (p=0,034), kronik hastalık varlığı (p<0,001), düzenli ilaç kullanımı (p<0,001) ve meslek (p<0,001) arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Bitki karışımlarının (%13,3) ve multivitamin-minerallerin (%28,5) katılımcılar tarafından en sık tercih edilen destekler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bitkisel ürünlerin en sık bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirmek (%39,8), vitamin-mineral desteklerinin ise en sık yetersizlik nedeniyle (%64,4) kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bitkisel ürün kullanan bireylerin çoğunun (%61,9) herhangi bir tavsiye almadan ürün kullanımına başladığı, vitamin mineral kullananların ise yarıdan fazlasının (%56,0) doktor önerisi ile ürün kullanımına başladığı saptanmıştır. TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Sağlık profesyonelleri arasında vitamin-mineral kullanımının bitkisel ürünlere göre daha yaygın olduğu ve bu besin desteklerinin (bitkisel ürün ve vitamin-mineral) kullanımının farklı sosyo-demografik özellikler ve yaşam tarzı alışkanlıkları ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur.

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Cite This Article

KOYU, E. B., ÇALIK, G., TOHTAK, G. K., YILDIRIM, G. G. (2020). Use of dietary supplements and related factors in healthcare workers. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 2, 141–151. https://ajindex.com/articles/149129

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