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Journals / Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences / 2026 / Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Thermal kinetics and thermodynamics of the dehydration reaction of Mg3(PO4)2·22H2O

Fatma Tuğçe Şenberber(Nisantasi University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture)0000-0002-3257-1524
Emek Möröydor Derun(YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-8587-2013
Pages
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Publication Date
2019-12-06
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The thermodynamic functions (ΔH, ΔG and ΔS) of the dehydration reaction were calculated by the activated complex theory and found that the process was endothermic, non-spontaneous and fast.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Mg 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ·22H 2 O lost its crystal water in the temperature range of 40 - 200°C and the calcined sample was identified as Mg 3 (PO 4 ) 2 , was a notable for its further treatments in optical and electrical applications.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The activation energies calculated for the dehydration reaction; and average of activation energy was found as 160 kJ/mol.
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Conclusion & Impact:The thermodynamic functions (ΔH, ΔG and ΔS) of the dehydration reaction were calculated by the activated complex theory and found that the process was endothermic, non-spontaneous and fast.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Magnesium phosphate · decomposition kinetic · thermal behaviour

Abstract

Mg 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ·22H 2 O lost its crystal water in the temperature range of 40 - 200°C and the calcined sample was identified as Mg 3 (PO 4 ) 2 , was a notable for its further treatments in optical and electrical applications. Dehydration process was studied using non-isothermal thermogravimetry (TG) applying model-fitting method. Different mechanism models (chemical reaction order, diffusion and phase interfacial reaction) were applied. The activation energies calculated for the dehydration reaction; and average of activation energy was found as 160 kJ/mol. The better kinetic model of the dehydration reaction for Mg 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ·22H 2 O was selected as F3 (chemical reaction - third order). The thermodynamic functions (ΔH, ΔG and ΔS) of the dehydration reaction were calculated by the activated complex theory and found that the process was endothermic, non-spontaneous and fast.

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Cite This Article

Şenberber, F. T., Derun, E. M. (2019). Thermal kinetics and thermodynamics of the dehydration reaction of Mg3(PO4)2·22H2O. Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Volume: 2 Issue: 2. https://ajindex.com/articles/1481768

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