SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Erciyes Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi / 2024 / Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Biodiversity and Utilization Patterns of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Africa

Afrika'da Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkilerin Biyoçeşitliliği ve Kullanım Şekilleri

Mohamed Said(ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ)0000-0002-1470-4725
Mohamed Mursal Ibrahim(ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ)0009-0006-0371-7973
Erman Beyzi(ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-0248-4227
Ali İrfan İlbaş(ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-9640-5237
Pages
—
Publication Date
2024-12-31
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The findings of this study contribute to the ongoing discourse on sustainable biodiversity management and underscore the significance of these plants in both traditional and modern contexts.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) constitute a diverse array of botanical taxa cultivated or harvested primarily for their therapeutic properties and, or aromatic compounds.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This study describes the biodiversity and usage patterns of medicinal and aromatic plants in Africa, offering a comprehensive exploration of the continent's rich natural resources.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The findings of this study contribute to the ongoing discourse on sustainable biodiversity management and underscore the significance of these plants in both traditional and modern contexts.
🔬Design:Review
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Medicinal and aromatic plants · biodiversity · traditional medicine

Abstract

Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) constitute a diverse array of botanical taxa cultivated or harvested primarily for their therapeutic properties and, or aromatic compounds. This study describes the biodiversity and usage patterns of medicinal and aromatic plants in Africa, offering a comprehensive exploration of the continent's rich natural resources. Through a meticulous examination of the diverse flora, the research sheds light on the historical, cultural, and ecological significance of these plants in traditional medicine and local practices. The objectives of the study include the evaluation of the diversity of medicinal and aromatic plants present in Africa, as well as the examination of their utilization, encompassing both traditional methodologies and modern applications. The findings of this study contribute to the ongoing discourse on sustainable biodiversity management and underscore the significance of these plants in both traditional and modern contexts.

Özet

Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler, tedavi edici özellikleri ve hoş kokulu bileşenleri için yetiştirilen veya toplanan çeşitli bitki türlerini içerir. Bu çalışma, Afrika'daki tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin çeşitliliğini ve kullanım şekillerini inceleyerek, kıtanın zengin doğal kaynaklarını kapsamlı bir şekilde keşfetmektedir. Farklı bitki türlerinin dikkatli bir şekilde incelenmesiyle, araştırma bu bitkilerin geleneksel tıp ve yerel uygulamalardaki tarihsel, kültürel ve ekolojik önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmanın hedefleri, Afrika'da bulunan tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin çeşitliliğini değerlendirmek ve bunların kullanımını geleneksel ve modern yöntemleri içeren bir şekilde incelemektir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, sürdürülebilir biyolojik çeşitlilik yönetimi konusundaki tartışmalara katkıda bulunmakta ve bu bitkilerin hem geleneksel hem de modern bağlamlardaki önemini vurgulamaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Said, M., Ibrahim, M. M., Beyzi, E., İlbaş, A. İ. (2024). Biodiversity and Utilization Patterns of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Africa. Erciyes Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi, Volume: 7 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.55257/ethabd.1450876

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (42)

  1. Akerele, O., Heywood, V., & Synge, H. (Eds.), 1998. Conservation of medicinal plants. Cambridge University Press.
  2. Aremu, A. O., & Pendota, S. C., 2021. Medicinal plants for mitigating pain and inflammatory-related conditions: an appraisal of ethnobotanical uses and patterns in South Africa. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12:758583. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.758583.
  3. Awuchi, C. G. 2019. Medicinal plants: the medical, food, and nutritional biochemistry and uses. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 5(11): 220-241.
  4. Bakar, N., Franco, F. M., & Hassan, N. H., 2022. The intersection of Kedayan folk medicine and traditional ecological calendar. In Case Studies in Biocultural Diversity from Southeast Asia: Traditional Ecological Calendars, Folk Medicine and Folk Names, Springer Nature Singapore, pp. 105-124.
  5. CEPF, 2015. The biodiversity Hotspots. Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund. (http://www.cepf.net/resources/hotspots/Pages/default.aspxCritical).
  6. Chaachouay, N., Benkhnigue, O., Khamar, H., & Zidane, L., 2020. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal and aromatic plants used in the treatment of genito-urinary diseases in the Moroccan Rif. J. Mater. Environ. Sci, 11(1):15–29. http://www.jmaterenvironsci.com.
  7. Chekole, G., Asfaw, Z., & Kelbessa, E., 2015. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the environs of Tara-gedam and Amba remnant forests of Libo Kemkem District, northwest Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-11-4
  8. Chen, S. L., Yu, H., Luo, H. M., 2016. Conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants: Problems, progress, and prospects. Chinese Medicine, 11 (37). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-016-0108-7
  9. Cunningham, A. B., 1993. African Medicinal Plants: Setting priorities at the interface between conservation and primary healthcare. People and Plants Working paper I. UNESCO, Paris, 92p.
  10. Cunningham, A. B., 1997. An Africa-wide overview of medicinal plant harvesting, conservation, and healthcare. In G. Bodeker, K. K. S. Bhat, J. Burley, & P. Vantomme (Eds.), Medicinal Plants for Forest Conservation and Healthcare, pp. 116–129. Non-Wood Forest Products No. 11. FAO, Rome.
  11. El-Kamali, H. H., 2009. Medicinal plants in east and central Africa: challenges and constraints. Ethnobotanical Leaflets, 2 (13): 364–369.
  12. El-Mernissi, Y., Zouhri, A., Labhar, A., El Menyiy, N., Ahari, M., El Barkany, S., Salhi, A., Bouyahya, A., Hajji, L., & Amhamdi, H. (2023). Indigenous knowledge of the traditional use of aromatic and medicinal plants in Rif Mountains Ketama District. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2023, Article ID 3977622, 1-16 https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/3977622
  13. Elujoba AA, Odeleye OM, Ogunyemi CM., 2005. Traditional Medical Development for medical and dental primary healthcare delivery system in Africa. Afr. J. Traditional, Complementary and Alternate Med. 2(1): 46-61.
  14. Fitzgerald, M., Heinrich, M., & Booker, A., 2020. Medicinal plant analysis: A historical and regional discussion of emergent complex techniques. Frontiers in pharmacology, 10:1480. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.01480 Guigma, Y., Zerbo, P., & Millogo-Rasolodimby, J. 2012. Utilisation des espèces spontanées dans trois villages contigus du Sud du Burkina Faso. Tropicultura, 30:230–235.
  15. Gurib-Fakim, A., 2006. Medicinal plants: traditions of yesterday and drugs of tomorrow. Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 27(1), 1-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2005.07.008. Hamilton, A. C., 2004. Medicinal plants, conservation and livelihoods. Biodiversity and Conservation, 13:1477–1517. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOC.0000021333.23413.42
  16. Haslett, J. R., Berry, P. M., Bela, G., Jongman, R. H. G., Pataki, G., Samways, M. J., & Zobel, M., 2010. Changing conservation strategies in Europe: A framework integrating ecosystem services and dynamics. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19(11):2963. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-010-9906-7
  17. IndexMundi, 2016. Endangered plant species in Africa. (Retrieved 06 May 2017. at: http://www. indexmundi.com/facts/indicators/EN.HPT.THRD.NO/map/africa
  18. Jansen, O., Angenot, L., Tits, M., Nicolas, J. P., De Mol, P., Nikiéma, J.-B.,. & Frédérich, M., 2010. Evaluation of 13 selected medicinal plants from Burkina Faso for their antiplasmodial properties. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 130:143–150
  19. Kaptan, B., & Sivri, G. T., 2018. Utilization of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Dairy Products. J Adv Plant Sci 1:205. www.scholarena.com.
  20. Khalid, H., Abdalla, W. E., Abdelgadir, H., Opatz, T., & Efferth, T. (2012). Gems from traditional north-African medicine: Medicinal and aromatic plants from Sudan. Natural Products and Bioprospecting, 2(3), 92-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-012-0015-2
  21. Kumar, A., & Jnanesha, A. C., 2016. Medicinal and aromatic plants biodiversity in India and their future prospects: a review. Indian Journal of Unani Medicine, 9(1):10-17. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314724944.
  22. Lange, D., 2002. Medicinal and aromatic plants: trade, production, and management of botanical resources. In XXVI International Horticultural Congress, 11-17 August, Toronto, Canada. The Future for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, pp. 177-197.
  23. Marrelli, M., 2021. Medicinal plants. Plants 10(7). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10071355. Máthé, Á., Neffati, M., & Najjaa, H., 2017. Introduction to Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Africa, 3:1–17. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1120-1_1
  24. Mengistu, M., Kebede, D., Atomsa, D., Abebe, A., & Alemnie, D., 2019. Status and utilization of medicinal and aromatic plants in Eastern Hararghe, Ethiopia. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2019.1701349.
  25. Moyo, M., Aremu, A. O., & Van Staden, J. (2015). Medicinal plants: An invaluable, dwindling resource in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 174:595-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.034 Mukaila, Y. O., Oladipo, O. T., Arogundade, O. O., & AJao, A. A.-N., 2022. Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used in Ile-Ife, Southwestern Nigeria. Asian Journal of Ethnobiology, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjethnobiol/y050201.
  26. Nwafor, I., Nwafor, C., & Manduna, I., 2021. Constraints to cultivation of medicinal plants by smallholder farmers in South Africa. Horticulturae, 7(12):531. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7120531.
  27. Okigbo, R. N., & Ogbogu., 2008. Biodiversity and conservation of medicinal and aromatic plants in Africa. Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 3(6):127–134. http://www.academicjournals.org/BMBR.
  28. Okigbo, R. N., Anuagasi, C. L., & Amadi, J. E., 2009. Advances in selected medicinal and aromatic plants indigenous to Africa. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 3(2):86-95. http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR.
  29. Padulosi, S., Leaman, D., & Quek, P., 2002. Challenges and opportunities in enhancing the conservation and use of medicinal and aromatic plants. Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants 9( 4):243–267. https://doi.org/10.1300/J044v09n04_01.
  30. Quattrocchi, U. (2016). CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology (5 Volume Set). CRC Press.
  31. Rajamani, K., Nalina, L., & Hegde, L., 2019. Medicinal and aromatic crops. AgriMoon, pp.1-195.
  32. Roche L., 1992. Guidelines for the Methodology of Conservation of Forest Genetic Resources. In: The Methodology of Conservation of Forest Genetic Resources- Report on a Pilot Project. FAO. Rome. pp. 201-203.
  33. Sahoo, M. K., 2022. Ancient evolution of medicinal and aromatic plants as drugs. Global Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 10(2):1-2. DOI: 10.15651/2449-1888.22.10.172
  34. Solomou, A. D., Martinos, K., Skoufogianni, E., & Danalatos, N. G., 2016. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Diversity in Greece and Their Future Prospects: A Review. Agricultural Science, 4(1):9–20. https://doi.org/10.12735/as.v4i1p09.
  35. Tantengco, O. A. G., Condes, M. L. C., Estadilla, H. H. T., & Ragragio, E. M., 2018. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by ayta communities in Dinalupihan, Bataan, Philippines. Pharmacognosy Journal 10(5):859–870). EManuscript Technologies. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2018.5.145.
  36. UNESCO., 1994. Traditional knowledge in Tropical Environment Nature and Resource, 39(1) UNESCO, Paris. Van Wyk, B. E. (2020). A family-level floristic inventory and analysis of medicinal plants used in Traditional African Medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 249:112351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2019.112351
  37. Vasisht, K., & Kumar, V., 2004. Compendium of medicinal and aromatic plants volume 1. Pp. 23-38. Zizka, A., Thiombiano, A., Dressler, S., Nacoulma, B. M., Ouédraogo, A., Ouédraogo, I.,. & Schmidt, M., 2015. Traditional plant use in Burkina Faso (West Africa): a national-scale analysis with focus on traditional medicine. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 11:1-10.
  38. Zougagh, S., Belghiti, A., Rochd, T., Zerdani, I., & Mouslim, J. (2019). Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Used in Traditional Treatment of Oral Pathology: The Ethnobotanical Survey in the Economic Capital Casablanca, Morocco (North Africa). Natural Product Bioprospecting, 9(1):35–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-018-0194-6
  39. Fitzgerald, M., Heinrich, M., & Booker, A., 2020. Medicinal plant analysis: A historical and regional discussion of emergent complex techniques. Frontiers in pharmacology, 10:1480. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.01480 Guigma, Y., Zerbo, P., & Millogo-Rasolodimby, J. 2012. Utilisation des espèces spontanées dans trois villages contigus du Sud du Burkina Faso. Tropicultura, 30:230–235.
  40. Jansen, O., Angenot, L., Tits, M., Nicolas, J. P., De Mol, P., Nikiéma, J.-B.,. & Frédérich, M., 2010. Evaluation of 13 selected medicinal plants from Burkina Faso for their antiplasmodial properties. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 130:143–150
  41. Kumar, A., & Jnanesha, A. C., 2016. Medicinal and aromatic plants biodiversity in India and their future prospects: a review. Indian Journal of Unani Medicine, 9(1):10-17. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314724944.
  42. Vasisht, K., & Kumar, V., 2004. Compendium of medicinal and aromatic plants volume 1. Pp. 23-38. Zizka, A., Thiombiano, A., Dressler, S., Nacoulma, B. M., Ouédraogo, A., Ouédraogo, I.,. & Schmidt, M., 2015. Traditional plant use in Burkina Faso (West Africa): a national-scale analysis with focus on traditional medicine. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 11:1-10.