Journals / Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Navigating the Digital Landscape: Adolescents' Literacy and Privacy Awareness

Dijital alanda gezinme: Ergenlerin okuryazarlığı ve mahremiyet farkındalığı

Necla Kasımoğlu(Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi)0000-0001-9957-0959
Ayşe Gürol(ERZURUM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-7408-5428
Nihal Gördes Aydoğdu(ERZURUM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY)0000-0003-1828-3128
Pages
—
Publication Date
2026-07-01
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

School nurses should plan digital literacy and privacy education and evaluate its effectiveness to raise awareness.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The research was carried out to determine digital literacy levels and online privacy awareness among adolescents.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: The sample of the descriptive and correlational study consisted of 374 adolescents studying at three high schools in the city center of a province in eastern Turkey, between February and March 2022.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:School nurses should plan digital literacy and privacy education and evaluate its effectiveness to raise awareness.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2022 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Adolescents · Awareness · Digital Literacy

Abstract

Objective: The research was carried out to determine digital literacy levels and online privacy awareness among adolescents. Methods: The sample of the descriptive and correlational study consisted of 374 adolescents studying at three high schools in the city center of a province in eastern Turkey, between February and March 2022. Results: It was determined that 29.7% of the students participating in the study used the internet for 3–4 hours a day to study or play games. In the study, it was determined that 89% of the students had a membership in social networking sites and 32.6% had three or more social media accounts. It was determined that there is a positive and significant relationship between the level of digital literacy and awareness of online privacy. Conclusion: The findings highlight the widespread use of digital devices and social media among adolescents, underscoring the importance of targeted educational interventions. School nurses should plan digital literacy and privacy education and evaluate its effectiveness to raise awareness.

Özet

Amaç: Araştırma, ergenler arasında dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerini ve çevrimiçi mahremiyet farkındalığını belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yöntemler: Araştırmanın örneklemini Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikteki araştırmanın örneklemini Şubat-Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'de Erzincan il merkezinin doğusunda yer alan üç lisede öğrenim gören 374 ergen oluşturmuştur. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %29,7'sinin ders çalışmak veya oyun oynamak için günde 3-4 saat internet kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada öğrencilerin %89'unun sosyal paylaşım sitelerine üyeliğinin olduğu ve %32,6'sının ikiden fazla sosyal medya hesabına sahip olduğu belirlendi. Dijital okuryazarlık düzeyi ile çevrimiçi mahremiyet farkındalığı arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Bulgular, ergenler arasında dijital cihazların ve sosyal medyanın yaygın kullanımını vurgulamakta ve hedeflenen eğitim müdahalelerinin öneminin altını çizmektedir. Okul hemşireleri dijital okuryazarlık ve mahremiyet eğitimi planlamalı ve farkındalığı artırmak için etkinliğini değerlendirmelidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kasımoğlu, N., Gürol, A., Aydoğdu, N. G. (2026). Navigating the Digital Landscape: Adolescents' Literacy and Privacy Awareness. Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Volume: 9 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1650209

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (31)

  1. Akçaboy, M. (2019). New Media Use And Awareness of Online Risks in Adolescents And Parents. Ankara Üniversitesi.
  2. Altunkürek, Ş. Z., & Özçoban, K. (2020). Internet Addiction and Healthy Life-Style Behaviors of High School Students. Journal of Dependence, 1(4), 275–284.
  3. Avşar, F., & Alkaya, S. A. (2021). Investigation of Internet Usage Habits and Psycho-Social Health Status of Children in Early Adolescence. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 13(2), 258–265. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2020-78416
  4. Bağatarhan, T., & Siyez, D. M. (2017). Ergenlik Döneminde İnternet Bağımlılığını Önleme Programları: Sistematik Gözden Geçirme. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 4, 243–265. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2016.3.0105
  5. Bosse, I., Renner, G., & Wilkens, L. (2020). Social Media and Internet Use Patterns by Adolescents With Complex Communication Needs. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 51(4), 1024–1036. https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_LSHSS-19-00072
  6. Fardiah, D. (2021). Anticipating Social Media Effect: Digital Literacy among Indonesian Adolescents. Educational Research (IJMCER), 3(3), 206–218. https://www.ijmcer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/IJMCER_X0330206218.pdf
  7. Farthing, R., Koren Ošljak, K., Akuetteh, T., Camacho, K., Smith-Nunes, G., & Zhao, J. (2024). Online Privacy, Young People, and Datafication: Different Perceptions About Online Privacy Across Antigua & Barbuda, Australia, Ghana, and Slovenia. Social Media + Society, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051241298042
  8. Günaydın, N., Kaşko Arıcı, Y., Kutlu, F. Y., & Yancar Demir, E. (2022). The relationship between problematic Internet use in adolescents and emotion regulation difficulty and family Internet attitude. Journal of Community Psychology, 50(2), 1135–1154. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22708
  9. Hamutoğlu, N. B., Canan Güngören, Ö., Kaya Uyanık, G., & Gür Erdoğan, D. (2017). Dijital Okuryazarlık Ölçeği: Türkçe’ye Uyarlama Çalışması. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 18(1), 408-429. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.295306
  10. Ilamparidhi, A., & Srikanth, V. (2024). Demystifying a Critical Tool for Navigating the Evolving Privacy Landscape. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(5), 3376–3382. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0524.1225
  11. Jean Baptiste, N., Park, J., Chatlani, N., Ali, N. S., & Wisniewski, P. J. (2023). Teens on Tech: Using an Asynchronous Remote Community to Explore Adolescents’ Online Safety Perspectives. Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, 45–49. https://doi.org/10.1145/3584931.3606967
  12. Karadaş, E., & Kara, M. (2021). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çevrimiçi Mahremiyet Farkındalıklarının Belirli Etkenler Açısından İncelenmesi. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 25(1), 147-162. https://izlik.org/JA75GE35PK
  13. Kaya, A. (2021). Effect of Digital Game Addiction on Happiness and Meaning of Life in Adolescents. Journal of Dependence, 22(3), 297–304. https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.902685
  14. Kesici, A. (2022). The Effect of Digital Literacy on Creative Thinking Disposition: The Mediating Role of Lifelong Learning Disposition. Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age, 7(2), 260–273. https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1063509
  15. Kim, K. M., Kim, H., Choi, J. W., Kim, S. Y., & Kim, J. W. (2020). What types of internet services make adolescents addicted? Correlates of problematic internet use. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 16, 1031–1041. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S247292
  16. Korkmaz, Ö., Vergili, M., & Karadaş, E. (2021). Çevrimiçi Mahremiyet Farkındalık Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Güvenirlik ve Geçerlilik Çalışması. Türkiye Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(2), 297-311. https://izlik.org/JA66YJ68SM
  17. Ma, S., & Chen, C. (2023). Are digital natives overconfident in their privacy literacy? Discrepancy between self-assessed and actual privacy literacy, and their impacts on privacy protection behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1224168
  18. Marino, C., Gini, G., Angelini, F., Vieno, A., & Spada, M. M. (2020). Social norms and e-motions in problematic social media use among adolescents. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 11(November 2019), 100250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100250
  19. Markovych, K. M. (2024). Legal aspects of children’s privacy on the Internet: balance between protection and freedom. Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, 5, 199–203. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.05.31
  20. Nafees, M., & Kumar, M. M. (2023). Cybersecurity and privacy trust in digital data: navigating the digital trust landscape. In Engineering The Future: Machine Learning and Data Science In Practice. Noble Science Press. https://doi.org/10.52458/9789388996747.nsp2023.eb.ch-14
  21. Ng, W. (2012). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59(3), 1065-1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016
  22. Nugroho, C., & Nasionalita, K. (2020). Digital Literacy Index of Teenagers in Indonesia. Journal Pekommas, 5(2), 215. https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2020.2050210
  23. Öztürk, Y. (2020). High School Students’ Opinions on Digital Literacy on Self and Mother-Fathers Example of Kırıkkale. Gazi University.
  24. Sadeli, A. F., & Irawati, I. (2023). Awareness of Personal Data Protection Law in concern to literacy. Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan, 11(2), 241. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkip.v11i2.47526
  25. Santer, N. D., Manago, A., Starks, A., & Reich, S. M. (2023). Early Adolescents’ Perspectives on Digital Privacy. In Algorithmic Rights and Protections for Children (pp. 123–160). The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/13654.003.0012
  26. Scott, H., Biello, S. M., & Woods, H. C. (2019). Social media use and adolescent sleep patterns: cross-sectional findings from the UK millennium cohort study. BMJ Open, 9(9), e031161. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031161
  27. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
  28. Üstündağ, A. (2020). Examining Secondary School Students Digital Literacy Levels During The COVID 19 Pandemic Process. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 39, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1009512
  29. Uzun, E., & Coşar, M. (2022). Information Security Awareness Levels Of High School Age Students About Social Media Environments. Hitit Journal of Economics and Politics, 2(1), 24–27.
  30. Vespoli, G., Taddei, B., Imbimbo, E., De Luca, L., & Nocentini, A. (2024). The concept of privacy in the digital world according to teenagers. Journal of Public Health, 33, 2731-2742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-024-02242-x
  31. Wilksch, S. M., O’Shea, A., Ho, P., Byrne, S., & Wade, T. D. (2020). The relationship between social media use and disordered eating in young adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23198