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Journals / Current Research in Dental Sciences / 2026 / Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2

DENTAL İMPLANT UYGULAMALARINDA KARŞILAŞILAN İNTRAOPERATİF VE ERKEN DÖNEM KOMPLİKASYONLARIN PREVALANSI VE TEDAVİ YÖNTEMLERİ: RETROSPEKTİF KLİNİK ÇALIŞMA

Gelengül Urvasızoğlu0000-0003-1628-7571
Tuğrul Türen0000-0002-1199-4122
Pages
259–267
Publication Date
2019-03-22
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Keywords: Dental implant, intraoperative complications, postoperative complications

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; rutin implant uygulamalarında kliniğimizde karşılaşılan intraoperatif ve erken dönem komplikasyon türlerinin, sayı ve oranlarının araştırılması ve komplikasyon yönetiminde uygulanan tedavilerin değerlendirilip akademisyenler ve klinisyenler için aydınlatıcı ve yol gösterici olmaktır.
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Key Findings & Data:Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada; Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalında 2015-2018 yılları arasında 138 hastada uygulanan 498 adet implant retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.
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Conclusion & Impact:Keywords: Dental implant, intraoperative complications, postoperative complications
🔬Design:Experimental Field Trial
📍Scope:2015-2018 · 138 hasta
⚙️Variables:Diş implantı · intraoperatif komplikasyonlar

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; rutin implant uygulamalarında kliniğimizde karşılaşılan intraoperatif ve erken dönem komplikasyon türlerinin, sayı ve oranlarının araştırılması ve komplikasyon yönetiminde uygulanan tedavilerin değerlendirilip akademisyenler ve klinisyenler için aydınlatıcı ve yol gösterici olmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada; Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalında 2015-2018 yılları arasında 138 hastada uygulanan 498 adet implant retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Çalışma süresince implant tedavisi uygulanan hastaların arşiv kayıtları ve ameliyat notları incelendi. Aralarından kayıtları eksiksiz tutulan ve takip seanslarına düzenli olarak devam eden hastalar seçilerek, intraoperatif ve erken dönem komplikasyonları ve prevelansları belirlenip uygulanmış olan tedavi yöntemleri araştırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışma kapsamında dental implant cerrahilerinde intraoperatif ve erken dönem postoperatif komplikasyonlar belirlenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda komplikasyon oranlarının %0 ile %34 arasında değiştiği izlenmiştir. Karşılaşılan intraoperatif komplikasyon oranları ve türleri sırasıyla; yumuşak doku yaralanmaları(%4,3), alveoler kemikte dehissens/fenestrasyon(%2), nasal kavite/sinüs perforasyonları(%1,1), sinir yaralanmaları(%0,8), komşu diş hasarı(%0,4), damar yaralanmaları(%0,2) ve primer stabilite kaybıdır(%0,2). Erken dönem post operatif komplikasyonlar ise; ödem(%34), ekimoz/hematom(%10,1), his kaybı(%3,06), enfeksiyon(%1,6), yara yerinin açılması(%1,1), kanama(%0,7) olarak izlenmiştir. Sonuç: Dental implant cerrahileri her zaman komplikasyona açık, küçümsenmemesi gereken cerrahilerdir. Karşılaşılan komplikasyonlar dikkatle değerlendirilmeli ve anında müdahale edilmelidir. Başarılı bir implant tedavisi için; iyi bir anamnez, doğru tedavi planlaması, uygun hasta seçimi ve yeterli komplikasyon yönetebilme bilgisi ve becerisi gerekmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Diş implantı, intraoperatif komplikasyonlar, postoperatif komplikasyonlar Prevalence and Treatment Methods of Intraoperative and Early Complications in Dental Implant Surgery: A Retrospective Clinical Study ABSTRACT Aim: The aim of this study; evaluation of the types, quantities and rates of intraoperative and early complications encountered in our clinic during routine implant surgeries and investigating the treatments used in complication management, also for academicians and clinicians to be illuminating and guiding in terms of complications. Material and Metods: This study was carried out retrospectively in Atatürk University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery on 498 implants operated on 138 patients between 2015 and 2018. Archival records and operative notes of patients undergoing implant therapy during the study period were reviewed. Patients with thorough records and continuing follow-up sessions were selected and their intraoperative and early complications and incidences were determined and evaluated. Results: In this study, intraoperative and early postoperative complications were determined in dental implant surgeries. The complication rates in this study ranged from %0 to %34. The rates of intraoperative complications encountered are as follows; soft-tissue injuries(%4,3), dehiscence/fenestration in the alveolar bone(%2), nasal cavity/sinus perforations(%1,1), nerve injuries(%0,8), neighbor tooth damage(%0,4), vascular injuries(%0.2) and lack of prime stability(%0.2). Early postoperative complication rates are; edema(%34), ecchymosis/hematomes(%10.1), sensory disorders(%3.06), infection(%1.6), flep dehiscence(%1.1), bleeding(%0.7). Conclusion: Dental implant surgeries are always open to complications that should not be underestimated. Complications should be carefully evaluated and intervened with immediately. For a successful implant treatment; a detailed anamnesis, proper treatment planning, appropriate patient selection and sufficient knowledge and skill to manage complications are required. Keywords: Dental implant, intraoperative complications, postoperative complications

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Cite This Article

Urvasızoğlu, G., Türen, T. (2019). DENTAL İMPLANT UYGULAMALARINDA KARŞILAŞILAN İNTRAOPERATİF VE ERKEN DÖNEM KOMPLİKASYONLARIN PREVALANSI VE TEDAVİ YÖNTEMLERİ: RETROSPEKTİF KLİNİK ÇALIŞMA. Current Research in Dental Sciences, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2, 259–267. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.498763

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