Journals / Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi / 2025 / Issue: 50

K-pop Fan Culture on Social Media: An Analysis of the Construction of Idol Identity

Sosyal Medyada K-pop Fan Kültürü: İdol Kimliğinin İnşası Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Aleyna Tepe(NISANTASI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ECONOMICS, ADMINISTRATIVE AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, NEW DEPARTMENT OF MEDIA, NEW MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION PR. (ENGLISH) (FULL SCHOLARSHIP))0009-0001-7666-1265
Esin Özcan(NISANTASI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ECONOMICS, ADMINISTRATIVE AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, NEW DEPARTMENT OF MEDIA, NEW MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION PR. (ENGLISH) (FULL SCHOLARSHIP))0009-0005-1756-4093
Gülden Demir(NISANTASI UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-6028-5496
Pages
125–152
Publication Date
2025-12-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, the study reveals that digital identities are constructed in a flexible, performative and community-intertwined structure.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study examines how new media influences the role model relationship between idols and fans, and how it shapes the process by which followers construct idol identities.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim is to understand the motivations behind followers’ relationships with celebrity role models on social media.
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Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, the study reveals that digital identities are constructed in a flexible, performative and community-intertwined structure.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Dijital Kimlik · Dijital Kültür · K-Pop

Abstract

This study examines how new media influences the role model relationship between idols and fans, and how it shapes the process by which followers construct idol identities. The aim is to understand the motivations behind followers’ relationships with celebrity role models on social media. The research also explores how digital identity construction affects individuals’ real-life behaviors and what role platforms play in this process. A qualitative case study was conducted focusing on the K-pop fandom. First, a virtual record label’s social media account was analyzed through interpretative content analysis. Then, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six participants who role-played in K-pop fan communities. Finally, a total of five individuals — including four founding members representing the BLACKPINK group — were examined through the cyber-ethnographic research method. In this method, where the participant observer role was adopted, the social media accounts of two individual users in a romantic relationship were also included in the scope of the analysis. Findings show that fans develop emotional satisfaction and a sense of belonging through parasocial relationships with idols, while social media platforms and digital communities contribute to both individual and collective identity formation. Role-play groups provide users a space for self-expression and belonging in online communities. These processes are shaped by media-imposed beauty norms, digital hierarchies, and communication boundaries. In conclusion, the study reveals that digital identities are constructed in a flexible, performative and community-intertwined structure. Although generalizations are avoided, this mode of interaction reflects a form of reality within digital culture.

Özet

Bu çalışma, yeni medyanın idol ve fan arasındaki rol model ilişkisini nasıl etkilediğini ve takipçi konumundaki bireyin idol kimliğini inşa sürecini nasıl biçimlendirdiğini incelemektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, takipçilerin yeni medya aracılığıyla ünlü rol modellerle kurdukları ilişkilerdeki temel motivasyonlarını anlamaktır. Ayrıca dijital ortamdaki kimlik inşası sürecinin, bireylerin gerçek hayattaki tutum ve davranışlarını nasıl etkilediği ve sosyal medya platformlarının bu süreçteki rolü keşfedilmek istenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, çalışmada K- pop fan kitlesini hedef alan nitel durum çalışması benimsenmiştir. İlk olarak, bir sanal plak şirketinin sosyal medya hesabı yorumlayıcı içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Ardından, sosyal medyada K-pop fanları arasında role-play gerçekleştiren altı katılımcı ile yarı-yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Son olarak, BLACKPINK grubunun temsili olan bir kurucu dört grup üyesi olmak üzere toplam beş kişi, siber-etnografi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Katılımcı gözlemci rolünün benimsendiği bu yöntemde ayrıca romantik ilişki yaşayan iki bireysel kullanıcının hesabı da analiz kapsamına alınmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre fanlar, idolleriyle kurdukları parasosyal ilişkiler aracılığıyla duygusal tatmin ve aidiyet hissi geliştirirken sosyal medya platformları ve dijital topluluklar, bu sürece hem bireysel hem de kolektif kimlik oluşumu açısından katkı sağlamaktadır. Role-play grupları, kullanıcıların hem kendilerini ifade etmelerine hem de sanal topluluklar içinde yer edinmelerine olanak tanımaktadır. Bununla birlikte bu süreç; medya tarafından dayatılan güzellik normları, çevrim içi hiyerarşiler ve iletişim sınırları gibi çeşitli dinamiklerden etkilenmektedir. Sonuç olarak, çalışma, dijital kimliklerin esnek, performatif ve toplulukla iç içe geçmiş bir yapıda inşa edildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Her ne kadar genelleme yapmaktan kaçınılsa da bu etkileşim biçiminin dijital kültür içerisinde bir gerçeklik temsili taşıdığı dikkate alınmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

Tepe, A., Özcan, E., Demir, G. (2025). K-pop Fan Culture on Social Media: An Analysis of the Construction of Idol Identity. Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, Issue: 50, 125–152. https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.1708817

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