Journals / Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 4

Prematüre Retinopatisi Tedavi Sonuçlarımız

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205–208
DOI
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ROPis the one of major causes of childhood blindness and premature births with risk factors should be carefully examined and treated

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose:To share the characteristics of patients treated with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in ourclinic.
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Key Findings & Data:Material- Method: In this study, the data of babies born before 36 weeks of gestation were examined.
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Conclusion & Impact:ROPis the one of major causes of childhood blindness and premature births with risk factors should be carefully examined and treated
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose:To share the characteristics of patients treated with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in ourclinic. Material- Method: In this study, the data of babies born before 36 weeks of gestation were examined. Babies without retinopathy of prematurity were followed up until peripheral retinal vascularization was completed. Infants who had retinopathy but did not need treatment were followed up at postnatal 45th week to 1-2 week intervals. Diod laser treatment with indirect laser ophthalmoscopy was used for those with advanced retinopathy or progression in follow-up. This study included infants who were evaluated for premature retinopathy between July 2013 and December 2017 in Manisa Celal Bayar University Medical Faculty Hospital. Results:1394 infants were evaluated. The number of infants who had retinopathy and who under went indirect laser ophthalmoscopy and diode laser treatment were 106 (7,6%). 44 (41.5%) of the infants were female and 62 (58.5%) were male. 32 (30.1%) babies were born as a result of multiple pregnancy . 89 (83.9%) of these babies, needed to the respiratory device. Mean birth week was 27.7± 2.5, mean birth weight was 1113.94 ± 362 grams. 212 eyes of 106 patients was treated. ROP was observed in in 53 (%25) eyes in zone 1, 150 eyes (%70,7) in zone 2 and 9 eyes (%4,3) zone 3. All of the infants who treated with laser, had retinopathy with stage 2-3 or plus disease and lesions at least eight hours quadrant. The average number of laser burns applied for treatment of ROP was 1603,16 ±623,99. Post-treatment controls of the treated infants showed regression of retinopathy in all but two patient developed retinal detachment and one patient developed cataract.Two patient with retinal detachment was referred to the external center for pars plana vitrectomy Conclusion: 106 (7,6%) of the babies we followed were treated with laser. After treatment retinopathy regressed in all infants exceptone patient. ROPis the one of major causes of childhood blindness and premature births with risk factors should be carefully examined and treated

Özet

Amaç:Kliniğimizde prematüre retinopatisi (ROP) ile tedavi edilen hastaların özelliklerini paylaşmak Gereç-Yöntem: Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesinde Temmuz 2013 - Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında prematüre retinopatisi açısından değerlendirilen 36.gebelik haftasından önce doğmuş bebeklerin verileri incelendi. Prematüre retinopatisi saptanmayan bebekler, periferik retinal vaskularizasyon tamamlanana kadar, retinopati saptanan ve tedavi gereksinimi olmayan bebekler postnatal 45. haftaya kadar 1-2 haftalık aralıklarla takip edildi. Retinopatisi ileri derecede olan veya takiplerinde ilerleme saptanan bebeklere indirekt laser oftalmoskopi ile diod laser fotokoagülasyon tedavisi uygulandı. Bulgular: 1394 bebek değerlendirildi. İleri evre retinopati saptanan ve indirekt laser oftalmoskopi ile diod laser fotokoagülasyon uygulanan bebek sayısı 106 (%7,6) idi. Bebeklerin 44’ü (%41,5) kız, 62’si (%58,4) erkekti, 32(%30,1) bebek çoğul gebelik sonucunda dünyaya gelmişti. Bu bebeklerin 89’u (%83,9) solunum cihazına bağlanmıştı.Doğum haftası ortalama 27,7±2,5 hafta ,ortalama doğum ağırlığı 1113,94 ±362 gramdı.106 hastanın 212 gözüne tedavi uygulandı. Bu gözlerden 53’ünde (%25) zon 1’de, 150’sinde (%70,7) zon 2’de, 9’unda (%4,3) zon 3’te ROP izlendi. Laser tedavisi uygulanan bebeklerin hepsinde evre 2-3 prematüre retinopatisi, plus hastalık veya en az sekiz saat kadranını içeren lezyon mevcuttu. Hastalara ortalama 1603,16 ±623,99 atış yapıldı. Tedavi uygulanan bebeklerin işlem sonrası kontrollerinde 2 hasta haricinde hepsinde retinopatide gerileme izlendi. Prematüre retinopatisi gerilemeyen ve retina dekolmanı gelişen 2 hasta pars plana vitrektomi yapılmak üzere dış merkeze sevk edildi. Bir hastada ise takiplerinde katarakt gelişimi izlendi. Sonuç: Takip ettiğimiz bebeklerin 106 (%7,6)‘sına diod laser fotokoagülasyon tedavisi uygulandı. Tedavi sonrası 2 hasta dışında bütün bebeklerde retinopati geriledi, 1 hastada ise takiplerde katarakt gelişti. Prematüre retinopatisi çocukluk çağı körlük nedenlerinin başındadır ve risk faktörleri barındıran prematür doğumların dikkatlice muayene ve tedavi edilmeleri önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

MAYALI, H., SARIGUÜL, C., KURT, E., KAYIKÇIOĞLU, Ö., İLKER, S. (2019). Prematüre Retinopatisi Tedavi Sonuçlarımız. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 4, 205–208. https://ajindex.com/articles/144368

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