Journals / Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Smart Systems / 2019 / Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Effect of PWHT on Mechanical Properties of High Temperature and Pressure Resistant Nuclear Power Plant Steel Welded with SMAW and GTAW Methods.

SMAW ve GTAW Metotları ile Kaynaklanmış Yüksek Sıcaklık ve Basınç Dirençli Nükleer Enerji Santrali Çeliğinin Mekanik Özelliklerine Kaynak Sonrası Isıl İşleminin Etkisi.

Polat Topuz(İSTANBUL GEDİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)
Pages
—
Publication Date
2019-09-28
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Before and after the PWHT, welded materials were prepared in accordance with EN standards for tensile, bending, impact, hardness tests and macrostructure examinations for the investigation of mechanical properties.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This research aims at effect of Post Welding Heat Treatment (PWHT) on mechanical properties of 2.25Cr1Mo (P22) high temperature and pressure resistant nuclear power plant steel welded with GTAW (gas tungsten arc welding) and SMAW (shielded metal arc welding).
📊
Key Findings & Data:Pre-heating was applied to the materials to be welded at 200°C before welding processes.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Before and after the PWHT, welded materials were prepared in accordance with EN standards for tensile, bending, impact, hardness tests and macrostructure examinations for the investigation of mechanical properties.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:PWHT · Preheating · 2.25Cr1Mo Steel

Abstract

This research aims at effect of Post Welding Heat Treatment (PWHT) on mechanical properties of 2.25Cr1Mo (P22) high temperature and pressure resistant nuclear power plant steel welded with GTAW (gas tungsten arc welding) and SMAW (shielded metal arc welding). Pre-heating was applied to the materials to be welded at 200°C before welding processes. Welding processes of materials were performed at room temperature. After welding processes, post weld heat treatment (PWHT) was applied at 750⁰C for 2 hours. Before and after the PWHT, welded materials were prepared in accordance with EN standards for tensile, bending, impact, hardness tests and macrostructure examinations for the investigation of mechanical properties.

Özet

Bu çalışma, GTAW (gaz tungsten ark kaynağı) ve SMAW (elektrik ark kaynağı) ile kaynaklanmış 2.25Cr1Mo (P22) yüksek sıcaklık ve basınca dayanıklı nükleer santral çeliğinin mekanik özellikleri üzerine Kaynak Sonrası Isıl İşleminin (PWHT) etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Kaynak işlemlerinden önce kaynak yapılacak malzemelere 200 °C' de ön ısıtma uygulanmıştır. Malzemelerin kaynak işlemleri oda sıcaklığında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kaynak işlemlerinden sonra kaynak sonrası ısıl işlem (PWHT) 2 saat süreyle 750 °C' de uygulanmıştır. PWHT'den önce ve sonra, EN standartlarına göre hazırlanan kaynaklı malzemelerin, mekanik özelliklerin incelenmesi için, çekme, eğme, darbe, sertlik testleri ve makro yapı testleri uygulanmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Topuz, P. (2019). Effect of PWHT on Mechanical Properties of High Temperature and Pressure Resistant Nuclear Power Plant Steel Welded with SMAW and GTAW Methods.. Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Smart Systems, Volume: 7 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.422153

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Jan Hilkes, Volker Gross: “Welding CrMo steels for power generation and petrochemical applications - past, present and future”, Biuletyn Instytutu Spawalnictwa, No:2, (2013), pp12-22.
  2. Bramfitt,B.L; Benscoter,A.O.: “Metallographer’s Guide (Practices and Producers for Irons and Steels), ASM International, Metarials Park, OH 44073, (2002)
  3. King, B.: “Welding and Post Weld Heat Treatment of 2.25%Cr-1%Mo Steel” University of Wollongong Thesis Collections, (2005), pp.9-40.
  4. Welding Handbook, Welding Processes, Volume 2, 8th Edition, American Welding Society, Miami, FL, (1991)
  5. Weman, K.: “Welding Processes Handbook” 2nd Edition, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, UK, (2012), pp. 63.
  6. http://www.advantagefabricatedmetals.com/tig-welding.html, date of access 2017
  7. N. Habibpour, A. Shafyei, R. A. Najafabadi, A.Meysami, Revue de Métallurgie (2017) pp.114, 312
  8. K. Ahmed and J. Krishnan: “Post-Weld Heat Treatment – Case Studies” International Symposium on Thermal Spray, Founder's Day Special Issue, Mumbai, May 2-4, (2002)
  9. EN 4136-2012: Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials -- Transverse tensile test.
  10. EN 5173-2009: Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials -- Bend tests.
  11. EN 9016-2012: Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials -- Impact tests -- Test specimen location, notch orientation and examination.
  12. EN 9015-1-2001: Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials -- Hardness testing -- Part 1: Hardness test on arc welded joints.
  13. EN 17639-2003: Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials -- Macroscopic and microscopic examination of welds.