Journals / 7tepe Klinik / 2019 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2

The effect of the repeated firings on the biaxial flexural strength of zirconia

Tekrarlanan fırınlamaların zirkonyanın bükülme dayanımı üzerine etkisi

Pages
181–187
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that the differences between the mean flexural strength values of the groups were not significant.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Failure of zirconia restorations usually occurs in veneering ceramics as chipping, but catastrophic failures can also occur in the zirconia substructure.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: Sixty samples, 1 mm thickness and 10 mm in diameter, were produced with the CAD/CAM system using the pre-sintered zirconia blocks.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found that the differences between the mean flexural strength values of the groups were not significant.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Failure of zirconia restorations usually occurs in veneering ceramics as chipping, but catastrophic failures can also occur in the zirconia substructure. The effect of the repeated firings on the mechanical properties and chemical structure of zirconia is uncertain. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of repeated firings on the mechanical properties and elemental changes of zirconia substructure. Materials and Methods: Sixty samples, 1 mm thickness and 10 mm in diameter, were produced with the CAD/CAM system using the pre-sintered zirconia blocks. Repeated firing procedure were completed by applying additional firings at 900 °C according to the groups. Elemental changes in the zirconia structure were determined using XRF analysis. The changes in the flexural strength of the zirconia samples were determined by the biaxial flexural strength test. Results: Changes in the zirconia element in the material structure were not statistically significant, while those in the itrium element were found to be significant(p˂0.05). It was found that the differences between the mean flexural strength values of the groups were not significant. Conclusion: Repeated firings significantly altered the ratio of the itrium element in zirconia materials, but it has been found that these changes didn't have significant effect on the flexural strength of zirconia.

Özet

Amaç: Zirkonya restorasyonlarda görülen başarısızlıklar genellikle tabakalama seramiğinde atma şeklinde meydana gelse de altyapı materyalinde de geri dönüşümsüz kırılmalar meydana gelebilmektedir. Tekrarlanan fırınlama işlemlerinin, zirkonyanın kimyasal yapısını oluşturan temel elementlerde ve mekanik özelliklerinde nasıl bir etki meydana getirdiği tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı tekrarlanan fırınlamaların zirkonya altyapılarında meydana gelen elementsel değişiklikler ve mekanik özellikler üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Altmış adet, 1 mm kalınlığında ve 10 mm çapında zirkonya tam seramik örnek pre-sinterize blok kullanılarak CAD/CAM sistemi ile üretildi. Tekrarlanan fırınlama prosedürü gruplara göre örneklere 900°C’de ilave fırınlamalar uygulanarak tamamlandı. Zirkonya yapısında meydana gelen elementsel değişiklikler XRF spektrometre cihazı kullanılarak tespit edildi. Zirkonya örneklerde meydana gelen bükülme dayanımı değişiklikleri biaksiyal bükülme dayanımı testi ile tespit edildi. Bulgular: Materyal yapısında zirkonyum elementinde meydana gelen değişikliklerin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı, itrium elementinde meydana gelen değişikliklerin ise anlamlı olduğu tespit edildi (p˂0,05). Gruplar arasında ortalama bükülme dayanımı değerleri arasındaki farkın anlamlı olmadığı tespit edildi. Sonuç: Tekrarlanan fırınlama işlemleri materyal yapısındaki itrium elementi oranını anlamlı şekilde değiştirmiştir, fakat bu değişimin materyalin biaksiyel bükülme dayanımı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

GÖNÜLDAŞ, F., ÖZTÜRK, C. (2019). The effect of the repeated firings on the biaxial flexural strength of zirconia. 7tepe Klinik, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2, 181–187. https://ajindex.com/articles/144192

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