Journals / Ahi Evran Tıp Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Infectious disease consultations in palliative care: a retrospective study from a tertiary hospital in Turkey

Palyatif bakımda enfeksiyon hastalıkları konsültasyonları: Türkiye'de üçüncü basamak hastaneden retrospektif bir çalışma

Emre Vuraloğlu(Kırşehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi)0000-0001-6634-0671
Kubra Erbay(AHİ EVRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0001-5138-9210
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-08-31
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Strengthening collaboration with ID specialists in PCU may enhance infection management and overall patient care, especially in regions with developing palliative care systems.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose : Patients receiving palliative care are often prone to infections.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods : This retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study included 267 patients hospitalized in the PCU of Kırşehir Training and Research Hospital between December 2023 and September 2024.
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Conclusion & Impact:Strengthening collaboration with ID specialists in PCU may enhance infection management and overall patient care, especially in regions with developing palliative care systems.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2023 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Consultation · end of life care · infectious disease

Abstract

Purpose : Patients receiving palliative care are often prone to infections. In countries where palliative care units (PCUs) are still developing, such as Turkey, the role of infectious disease (ID) consultations in these settings has not been clearly documented. This study aimed to assess the reasons for requesting ID consultations in PCUs, to evaluate the responses provided by ID specialists to these consultations, and to enhance awareness regarding the role of ID consultations in PCUs. Materials and Methods : This retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study included 267 patients hospitalized in the PCU of Kırşehir Training and Research Hospital between December 2023 and September 2024. We examined the reasons for ID consultations, associated diagnoses, and the treatments initiated. Statistical analyses included the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, Mann–Whitney U test, and Chi-Square or Fisher’s Exact test where appropriate. Results: The most common reasons for ID consultations were elevated acute phase reactants and leukocytosis. Patients consulted due to fever, elevated acute phase reactants and leukocytosis, pulmonary infiltrates on chest X-ray, and symptoms of urinary tract infection were significantly more likely to be diagnosed with an infection (p=0.031, p=0.032, p=0.002, and p=0.007, respectively). A significant association was found between infection diagnosis and both age and type of feeding style. ID specialists most diagnosed pneumonia, with piperacillin tazobactam being the most frequently initiated antimicrobial therapy. Conclusion: ID consultations play a critical role in PCU patients. Strengthening collaboration with ID specialists in PCU may enhance infection management and overall patient care, especially in regions with developing palliative care systems.

Özet

A maç: Palyatif bakım alan hastalar genellikle enfeksiyonlara yatkındır. Türkiye gibi palyatif bakım ünitelerinin (PBÜ) henüz gelişmekte olduğu ülkelerde, enfeksiyon hastalıkları (EH) konsültasyonlarının bu ortamlardaki rolü iyi belgelenmemiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, PBÜ’lerde EH konsültasyonu talep edilme nedenlerini değerlendirmek, bu konsültasyonlara EH uzmanları tarafından verilen yanıtları değerlendirmek ve PBÜ'lerde EH konsültasyonlarının rolüne ilişkin farkındalığı artırmaktır. Araçlar ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel çalışmaya Aralık 2023 ve Eylül 2024 tarihleri arasında Kırşehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi PBÜ'de yatan 267 hasta dahil edilmiştir. EH konsültasyonlarının nedenlerini, ilişkili tanıları ve başlanan tedavileri incelenmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi, Mann-Whitney U testi ve uygun olduğunda Ki-Kare veya Fisher's Exact testini içermektedir. Bulgular: Akut faz reaktanlarının yükselmesi ve lökositoz EH konsültasyonlarının en yaygın nedenleri olarak bulunmuştur. Ateş, yüksek akut faz reaktanları ve lökositoz, akciğer grafisinde pulmoner infiltratlar ve idrar yolu enfeksiyonu semptomları nedeniyle konsülte edilen hastalara enfeksiyon tanısı konma olasılığı anlamlı derecede daha yüksek saptanmıştır (sırasıyla p=0,031, p=0,032, p=0,002 ve p=0,007). Enfeksiyon tanısı ile hem yaş hem de beslenme şekli arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. EH uzmanları en sık pnömoni tanısı koymuş ve piperasilin tazobaktam en sık başlanan antimikrobiyal tedavi olmuştur. Sonuç: PBÜ hastalarında EH konsültasyonları kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. PBÜ’lerde EH uzmanları ile işbirliğinin güçlendirilmesi, özellikle palyatif bakım sistemlerinin gelişmekte olduğu bölgelerde enfeksiyon yönetimini ve genel hasta bakımını iyileştirebilir.

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Cite This Article

Vuraloğlu, E., Erbay, K. (2026). Infectious disease consultations in palliative care: a retrospective study from a tertiary hospital in Turkey. Ahi Evran Tıp Dergisi, Volume: 10 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1737868

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