Cutaneous drug eruptions in children; single centre experience

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📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:@font face { font family: Times ; }p MsoNormal li MsoNormal div MsoNormal { margin: 0cm 0cm 0 0001pt; font size: 12pt; font family: Times New Roman ; }div Section1 { page: Section1; }

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Key Findings & Data:@font face { font family: Times ; }p MsoNormal li MsoNormal div MsoNormal { margin: 0cm 0cm 0 0001pt; font size: 12pt; font family: Times New Roman ; }div Section1 { page: Section1; }

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Conclusion & Impact:@font face { font family: Times ; }p MsoNormal li MsoNormal div MsoNormal { margin: 0cm 0cm 0 0001pt; font size: 12pt; font family: Times New Roman ; }div Section1 { page: Section1; }

🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi

📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample

⚙️Variables:Amoksisilin/ampisilin · çocuk · eritema mültiforme

Abstract

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Özet

Amaç : Çocuklarda ilaç iliflkili döküntülerin klinik özellikleri, tipleri, en s›k neden olan ilaçlar ve tan›sal yöntemleri incelemek amaçlanm›flt›r. Gereç ve Yöntem : ‹leriye dönük çal›flmam›zda, May›s 2006 - May›s 2007’de Dr. Sami Ulus Kad›n Do¤um ve Çocuk Sa¤l›¤› ve Hastal›klar› E¤itim ve Araflt›rma Hastanesi Çocuk Alerji Klini¤i’ne ilaç iliflkili döküntü flüphesiyle baflvuran olgular de¤erlendirildi. Çal›flma hastanemiz Etik Kurulu taraf›ndan onayland›. ‹statistiksel analizler SPSS 11.5 paket program› kullan›larak yap›ld›. Bulgular : Yüz çocuk çal›flmaya al›nd›. Yafllar› 6 ay ile 14 yafl aras›nda (ortalama 5,6±3,6 y›l) 75 erkek ve 25 k›z çocuk vard›. En s›k ilaç kullan›m gerekçeleri üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar› (%64) idi. En yayg›n flüphelenilen ilaçlar olgular›n %44’ünde amoksisilin/ampisilin ve %27’sinde sefalosporinlerdi. ‹laç döküntülerinin tipleri %64’ünde ürtiker, %28’inde makülopapüBulgularntü, %5’inde ürtiker-purpura, %1’inde eritema mültiforme, %1’inde “fiks” ilaç döküntüsü ve %1’inde ise ilaç iliflkili afl›r› duyarl›l›k sendromu idi. Hastalar›n %60’› ‘muhtemel’ ve %16’s› olas› ilaç alerjisi tan›s› al›rken, yaln›zca %18’inde ilaç alerjisi do¤ruland›. Çıkarımlar : Ayr›nt›l› ilaç öyküsü, ilaç döküntülerinin tiplerinin bilinmesi ve uygun testler; ilaç döküntüsü olan bir çocu¤un baflar›l› yönetimi için gerekli etkenlerdir.

Keywords

Amoksisilin/ampisilin çocuk eritema mültiforme “fiks” ilaç döküntüsü ilaç döküntüsü ilaç aşırı duyarlılık sendromu makülopapüler döküntü ürtiker

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Cite This Article

Özmen, S., Şahin, M., Yöney, A., Arda, N., Arslan, Z. (2011). Cutaneous drug eruptions in children; single centre experience. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1, 3–7. https://doi.org/10.4274/tpa.46.11

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