Journals / Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AND WIND SPEED ON POLYCRYSTAL PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL OUTPUT POWER IN EDİRNE CLIMATE CONDITIONS

EDİRNE İKLİM ŞARTLARINDA ÇEVRE SICAKLIĞI VE RÜZGAR HIZININ POLİKRİSTAL FOTOVOLTAİK PANEL ÇIKIŞ GÜCÜNE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Dinçer Akal(TRAKYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-0055-5471
Ahmet Erhan Akan(NAMIK KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ÇORLU MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0003-1806-7943
Pages
91–102
Publication Date
2022-03-23
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It has been concluded that output power of the panels will increase if auxiliary cooling systems are used for cooling panels.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the variation of the performance of a solar energy system with polycrystalline photovoltaic panels installed in Edirne province with ambient temperature and wind speed was investigated, and effects of these elements on photovoltaic system performance were investigated.
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Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, climatic data measured by sensors used in the experiment carried out between 1 August and 30 September 2020, as well as panel output power and current values, were obtained as a result of transferring Arduino Mega microprocessor card to memory card (SD card) at 10-minute intervals through the software on the system.
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Conclusion & Impact:It has been concluded that output power of the panels will increase if auxiliary cooling systems are used for cooling panels.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2020 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Güneş Enerjisi · Fotovoltaik · Çevre Sıcaklığı

Abstract

In this study, the variation of the performance of a solar energy system with polycrystalline photovoltaic panels installed in Edirne province with ambient temperature and wind speed was investigated, and effects of these elements on photovoltaic system performance were investigated. For this purpose, climatic data measured by sensors used in the experiment carried out between 1 August and 30 September 2020, as well as panel output power and current values, were obtained as a result of transferring Arduino Mega microprocessor card to memory card (SD card) at 10-minute intervals through the software on the system. According to the findings, an increase in ambient temperature increases the panels' temperature, and solar radiation affects electricity produced at a direct proportion rate. When the effects of wind speed on photovoltaic panel performance were evaluated, it was determined that panel temperatures decreased with increasing wind speed values. However, it has been determined that number of nominal wind speeds determined for the examined region is very low, so it will be insufficient to use the wind as a direct cooler for cooling panels. It has been concluded that output power of the panels will increase if auxiliary cooling systems are used for cooling panels.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, Edirne ilinde kurulu bir polikristal fotovoltaik panelli güneş enerjisi sisteminin performansının çevre sıcaklığı ve rüzgar hızı ile değişimi araştırılarak, bu unsurların fotovoltaik sistem performansı üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla 1 Ağustos – 30 Eylül 2020 tarihleri arasında yapılan deneyde kullanılan sensörler aracılığı ile ölçülen iklimsel veriler ile panel çıkış gücü ve akım değerleri, sisteme bağlı bulunan Arduino Mega mikro işlemci karttaki yazılım vasıtasıyla hafıza kartına (SD kart) 10 dakika aralıklarla aktarılması sonucu elde edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, ortam sıcaklığındaki artışın fotovoltaik panellerin sıcaklığını arttırdığı, güneş radyasyonu miktarının ise üretilen elektriği doğru oranda etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Fotovoltaik panel performansına rüzgâr hızının etkileri değerlendirildiğinde ise, rüzgâr hızının artan değerlerinde panel sıcaklıklarının düştüğü tespit edilmiş, fakat incelenen bölge için belirlenen nominal rüzgar hızlarının sayısının çok düşük değerlerde olduğu bu sebeple panellerin soğutulmasında rüzgarın direkt soğutucu olarak kullanılmasının yetersiz olacağı, panellerin soğutulması için yardımcı soğutma sistemlerinin kullanılması durumunda panellerin çıkış gücünün artacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

Akal, D., Akan, A. E. (2022). INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AND WIND SPEED ON POLYCRYSTAL PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL OUTPUT POWER IN EDİRNE CLIMATE CONDITIONS. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 91–102. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.949031

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