Journals / Anatomy / 2018 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1

Nose asymmetry correlates with external nose volume and area: 3D analysis of nasal dimensions in a young Turkish population

Journal
Anatomy
Pages
7–12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

A significantcorrelation was found between nose asymmetry value and external nose surface area (r=0.33, p=0.03), and also between noseasymmetry value and external nose volume (p=0.34, r=0.03).Conclusion: Our study presents 3D quantitative data regarding nasal dimensions and correlation between the nose size andsymmetry.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: The nose is a critical facial feature from the cosmetic and functional point of view.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In the present study, we performed 3D analysisof nose dimensions and investigated the correlation among them.Methods: Facial mask of 40 (20 males and 20 females) young Turkish adults aged between19 and 26 years were recorded witha 3D scanner.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:A significantcorrelation was found between nose asymmetry value and external nose surface area (r=0.33, p=0.03), and also between noseasymmetry value and external nose volume (p=0.34, r=0.03).Conclusion: Our study presents 3D quantitative data regarding nasal dimensions and correlation between the nose size andsymmetry.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:3D analysis · external nose area · external nose volume

Abstract

Objectives: The nose is a critical facial feature from the cosmetic and functional point of view. The effect of size and symmetryof the nose on beauty and function is a matter of concern for surgeons. In the present study, we performed 3D analysisof nose dimensions and investigated the correlation among them.Methods: Facial mask of 40 (20 males and 20 females) young Turkish adults aged between19 and 26 years were recorded witha 3D scanner. Nose asymmetry, external nose volume, nose area, anatomical nasal index, nasal protrusion index, body height,body weight and body mass index were measured. The correlations among these measurements were investigated.Results: The external nose surface area was measured as 18.2±2.1 cm2 and external nose volume as 8.1±1.3 cm3. A significantcorrelation was found between nose asymmetry value and external nose surface area (r=0.33, p=0.03), and also between noseasymmetry value and external nose volume (p=0.34, r=0.03).Conclusion: Our study presents 3D quantitative data regarding nasal dimensions and correlation between the nose size andsymmetry.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÖZSOY, U., SÜZEN, L. B. (2018). Nose asymmetry correlates with external nose volume and area: 3D analysis of nasal dimensions in a young Turkish population. Anatomy, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1, 7–12. https://ajindex.com/articles/143018

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Grammer K, Thornhill R. Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness and sexual selection: the role of symmetry and averageness. J Comp Psychol 1994;108:233–42
  2. Perrett DI, Burt DM, Penton-Voak IS, Lee KJ, Rowland DA, Edwards R. Symmetry and human facial attractiveness. Evol Hum Behav 1999;20:295–307
  3. Rhodes G. The evolutionary psychology of facial beauty. Annu Rev Psychol 2006;57:199–226
  4. Alsarraf R. Outcomes research in facial plastic surgery: a review and new directions. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2000;24:192–7
  5. Ozsoy U, Demirel BM, Yildirim FB, Tosun O, Sarikcioglu L. Method selection in craniofacial measurements: advantages and disadvantages of 3D digitization method. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2009;37:285–90
  6. Tzou CHJ, Frey M. Evolution of 3D surface imaging systems in facial plastic surgery. Facial Plast Surg Cl. 2011;19:591–602
  7. Farkas LG. Anthropometry of the head and face. New York: Raven Press; 1994. p. 20–5; 103–11
  8. Farkas LG. Accuracy of anthropometric measurements: past, present, and future. Cleft Palate-Cran J 1996;33:10–8
  9. Sukno FM, Waddington JL, Whelan PF. Comparing 3D descriptors for local search of craniofacial landmarks. Adv Vis Comput 2012; 7432:92–103
  10. Toma AM, Zhurov A, Playle R, Ong E, Richmond S. Reproducibility of facial soft tissue landmarks on 3D laser-scanned facial images. Orthod Craniofac Res 2009;12:33–42
  11. Kornreich D, Mitchell AA, Webb BD, Cristian I, Jabs EW. Quantitative assessment of facial asymmetry using three-dimensional surface imaging in adults: validating the precision and repeatability of a global approach. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2016;53:126–31
  12. Patel A, Islam SM, Murray K, Goonewardene MS. Facial asymmetry assessment in adults using three-dimensional surface imaging. Prog Orthod 2015;16:36
  13. Taylor HO, Morrison CS, Linden O, Phillips B, Chang J, Byrne ME, Sullivan SR, Forrest CR. Quantitative facial asymmetry: using three-dimensional photogrammetry to measure baseline facial surface symmetry. J Craniofac Surg 2014;25:124–8
  14. Ozsoy U. Comparison of different calculation methods used to analyze facial soft tissue asymmetry: global and partial 3-dimensional quantitative evaluation of healthy subjects. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016;74:1847 e1–9. 15. de Menezes M, Rosati R, Ferrario VF, Sforza C. Accuracy and reproducibility of a 3-dimensional stereophotogrammetric imaging system. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68:2129–35
  15. Weinberg SM, Scott NM, Neiswanger K, Brandon CA, Marazita M