Journals / Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

DESIGN OF A NEW GENERATION WET METHOD MAGNETIC PARTICLE TESTING DEVICE FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING

TAHRİBATSIZ MUAYENEDE ISLAK METOT YENİ NESİL MANYETİK PARÇACIK TEST CİHAZI TASARIMI

Coşkun Harmanşah(EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EGE MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0003-4946-8344
Volkan Sözeri(EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EGE MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0002-8454-9388
Alperen Doğru(EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HAVACILIK MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0003-3730-3761
Yavuz Öztürk(EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-9650-6350
Esma Nur Savrangüler(MANİSA CELÂL BAYAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ)0000-0002-2766-0012
Feti Adar(Politeknik Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd. Şti.)0000-0003-3295-5840
Pages
682–700
Publication Date
2026-09-25
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The prototype MPI device developed in this study provides an accessible automation solution with high reporting capability that minimizes operator error in critical sectors such as aerospace, automotive, defense, rail systems, and energy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Wet method magnetic particle inspection (MPI), which is one of the non-destructive testing (NDT) methods, relies heavily on operator skill in applications performed with conventional MPI devices, leading to potential misinterpretations.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The performance of the prototype device was validated through verification tests using reference blocks and test bars compliant with the ASTM E1444 standard.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The prototype MPI device developed in this study provides an accessible automation solution with high reporting capability that minimizes operator error in critical sectors such as aerospace, automotive, defense, rail systems, and energy.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Akıllı Cihaz · Gömülü Sistem Yazılımı · Manyetik Parçacık Testi

Abstract

Wet method magnetic particle inspection (MPI), which is one of the non-destructive testing (NDT) methods, relies heavily on operator skill in applications performed with conventional MPI devices, leading to potential misinterpretations. In this study, to improve the inspection process, a low-cost, domestically developed, bench-top prototype MPI device with advanced smart control and imaging capabilities has been designed and manufactured. The prototype device consists of an automatic part clamping system, a magnetic fluid transfer unit, an adjustable current transformer, and an imaging system (UV lamp and camera). While the embedded control system optimizes the magnetization parameters, the digital image processing techniques applied at the software layer enhance the visibility of surface defects and detection accuracy. The performance of the prototype device was validated through verification tests using reference blocks and test bars compliant with the ASTM E1444 standard. The tests and calibration studies demonstrated that the device can detect surface and/or near-surface cracks with high sensitivity and offers a competitive cost advantage compared to similar systems on the market. The prototype MPI device developed in this study provides an accessible automation solution with high reporting capability that minimizes operator error in critical sectors such as aerospace, automotive, defense, rail systems, and energy.

Özet

Bu Tahribatsız muayene (NDT) yöntemlerinden biri olan ıslak metot manyetik parçacık testi (MPI), konvansiyonel MPI cihazlar ile yapılan uygulamalarda test süreci yüksek oranda operatör becerisine dayanmakta ve bu durum hatalı tespitlere yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, test sürecini iyileştirmek amacıyla; düşük maliyetli, ileri düzey akıllı kontrol ve görüntüleme yeteneklerine sahip ıslak metot tezgâh tipi bir prototip MPI cihaz tasarlanmış ve üretilmiştir. Prototip cihaz; otomatik parça tutturma, manyetik sıvı transfer ünitesi, ayarlanabilir akım trafosu, görüntüleme sisteminden (UV lamba ve kamera) oluşmaktadır. Gömülü kontrol sistemi, manyetizasyon parametrelerini optimize ederken; yazılım katmanında uygulanan dijital görüntü işleme teknikleri, yüzey kusurlarının görünürlüğünü ve tespit doğruluğunu artırmaktadır. Prototip cihazın performansı, ASTM E1444 standardına uygun referans blok ve test çubuk ile doğrulama testleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan testler ve kalibrasyon çalışmaları, cihazın yüzey ve/veya yüzeye yakın çatlakları yüksek hassasiyetle tespit edebildiğini ve piyasadaki benzer sistemlere oranla rekabetçi bir maliyet avantajı sunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışma ile geliştirilen prototip MPI cihaz; havacılık, otomotiv, savunma, raylı sistemler ve enerji gibi kritik sektörlerde operatör hatasını minimize eden, raporlama kabiliyeti yüksek ve erişilebilir bir otomasyon çözümü sunmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Harmanşah, C., Sözeri, V., Doğru, A., Öztürk, Y., Savrangüler, E. N., Adar, F. (2026). DESIGN OF A NEW GENERATION WET METHOD MAGNETIC PARTICLE TESTING DEVICE FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 682–700. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1870412

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (20)

  1. Ali, M. I. M., Besri, M. Z. D., Hairudin, M. K. A. M., 2019. Comparison of Magnetic Particle Inspection of Dry and Wet Methods for the Inspection of Aircraft Bolts. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 8 (7S), 2278–3075.
  2. Anonim, 2025a. Non-destructive Testing Market (2025 - 2033), https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/non-destructive-testing-equipment-services-market, (Erişim Tarihi. 10.12.2025)
  3. Anonim, 2025b. Non-Destructive Testing Market Size Overview, https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/non-destructive-testing-ndt-market-103596, (Erişim Tarihi. 10.12.2025)
  4. Anonim, 2025c. Magnetic Particle Testing Equipment Market Research Report 2033, https://growthmarketreports.com/report/magnetic-particle-testing-equipment-market, (Erişim Tarihi. 10.12.2025)
  5. Anonim, 2025d. TMMOB, Türk Mühendis ve Mimar Odaları Birliği, Tahribatsız Muayene Hizmetlerimiz, https://www.mmo.org.tr/ankara/tahribatsiz-muayene-hizmetlerimiz, (Erişim Tarihi. 15.12.2025)
  6. Anonim, 2025e. CTB Bars Brochure. NDT Supply, https://content.ndtsupply.com/assets/Original-Organization-Aug-Sept-2020/product-files/CTB-Bars-Brochure.pdf?clientId=406626776.1768391713, (Erişim Tarihi: 15.12.2025)
  7. Anonim, 2025f. Magnaflux, Magnetic Particle Test Bar – Product Data Sheet, https://magnaflux.com/Files/Product-Data-Sheets/Accessories/Magnetic-Particle-Test-Bar_Product-Data-Sheet_English.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 15.12.2025)
  8. ASNT, 2017. Nondestructive Testing Handbook, Magnetic Particle Testing. American Society for Nondestructive Testing.
  9. Blitz, J., 1997. Electrical and Magnetic Methods of Non-destructive Testing (Vol. 3). London: Springer Science & Business Media.
  10. Chen, Y., Feng, B., Kang, Y., Cai, X., Wang, S., Li, Y., Duan, Z., 2023. Automatic Crack Identification Using a Novel 3D Profilometry-Based Magnetic Particle Testing Method. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 202, 110720.
  11. Doğru, A., Harmanşah, C., Savrangüler, E. N., Öztürk, Y., Adar, F., 2023. Floresans Manyetik Parçacık Test Görüntülerinde Akım ve Konsantrasyon Değişimlerinin Analizi. Aviation Technologies and Applications Conference 2023, 1, 109–111, İzmir, Türkiye. ISBN: 978-605-338-423-6.
  12. Hellier, C., 2003. Handbook of Nondestructive Evaluation. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  13. IAEA Training Course Series, 2000. Liquid Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Testing at Level 2. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
  14. Kumpati, R., Skarka, W., Ontipuli, S. K., 2021. Current Trends in Integration of Nondestructive Testing Methods for Engineered Materials Testing. Sensors, 21 (18), 6175.
  15. Link, R., Riess, N., 2018. NDT 4.0-Significance and Implications to NDT:Automated Magnetic Particle Testing as an Example. 12th European Conference on Non-Destructive Testing (ECNDT 2018), 11-15.
  16. Ma, T., Sun, Z., Zhang, W., Chen, Q., 2016. A Machine Vision Assisted System for Fluorescent Magnetic Particle Inspection of Railway Wheelsets. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1706, 1.
  17. Malekmohammadi, H., Migali, A., Laureti, S., Ricci, M., 2021. A low-cost flexible instrument made of off-the-shelf components for pulsed eddy current testing: overview and application to pseudo-noise excitation. arXiv preprint, arXiv:2102.11609.
  18. Meyendorf, N., Ida, N., Singh, R., Vrana, J. (Edt.), 2022. Handbook of Nondestructive Evaluation 4.0. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73206-6
  19. Raj, B., Jayakumar, T., Thavasimuthu, M., 2002. Practical Non-destructive Testing. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing.
  20. Rao, B.P.C., 2016. Non-destructive Testing and Damage Detection. Aerospace Materials and Material Technologies: Volume 2: Aerospace Material Technologies, içinde (s. 209–228). Singapore: Springer Singapore.