Journals / International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics / 2024 / Volume: 11 Issue: 4

Ecological Risks Caused by Heavy Metal Accumulation in Umurbey Plain (NW Türkiye)

Özender Bay(CANAKKALE ONSEKIZ MART UNIVERSITY)0000-0001-8308-0867
Serkan Kükrer(IZMIR KATIP CELEBI UNIVERSITY)0000-0001-6924-3199
Ahmet Evren Erginal(CANAKKALE ONSEKIZ MART UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-3112-5258
Pages
—
Publication Date
2024-12-25
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The Spearman correlation analysis among the variables revealed that the sources of the metals Pb, Zn, Mn, Fe, V, and Cd differed from those of Ni, As, and Cr.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study aims to assess the ecological risks in the agricultural soils of the Umurbey Plain in Çanakkale, NW Türkiye.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Ni, Cd, Cr, and As demonstrated moderate to significant enrichment at these stations.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The Spearman correlation analysis among the variables revealed that the sources of the metals Pb, Zn, Mn, Fe, V, and Cd differed from those of Ni, As, and Cr.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ecological risk · Pollution · Heavy metal

Abstract

This study aims to assess the ecological risks in the agricultural soils of the Umurbey Plain in Çanakkale, NW Türkiye. To evaluate the anthropogenic impact on the studied soil samples, various indices and statistical analyses were employed. Our results revealed that the elements Cu, Cr, and Ni exhibited very high contamination levels at all stations. As showed high contamination at nearly all other stations, with a strong positive correlation to CaCO₃. Ni, Cd, Cr, and As demonstrated moderate to significant enrichment at these stations. Cu displayed very high to significant enrichment, likely associated with the use of bordeaux mixture in fruit orchards. The calculated average mEri values indicated that Ni, As, Cu, and Cd posed significant potential ecological risks at many stations, while other elements, including Hg and Tl, also presented risks. The Spearman correlation analysis among the variables revealed that the sources of the metals Pb, Zn, Mn, Fe, V, and Cd differed from those of Ni, As, and Cr.

🔖

Cite This Article

Bay, Ö., Kükrer, S., Erginal, A. E. (2024). Ecological Risks Caused by Heavy Metal Accumulation in Umurbey Plain (NW Türkiye). International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, Volume: 11 Issue: 4. https://ajindex.com/articles/1413104

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (29)

  1. Abrahim, G.M.S., Parker, R.J. (2006). Assessment of heavy metal enrichment factors and the degree of contamination in marine sediments from tamaki estuary, auckland, New Zealand. Environ Monit Assess, 136, 227-238. doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9678-2.
  2. Angon, P.B., Islam, M.S, Shreejana, K.C., Das, A., Anjum, N., Poudel, A., Suchi, S.A. (2024). Sources, effects and present perspectives of heavy metals contamination: Soil, plants and human food chain. Heliyon, 10, e28357.
  3. Barbieri, M. (2016). The Importance of Enrichment Factor (EF) and Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo) to Evaluate the Soil Contamination. Journal of Geology, Geophysics. 5 (1). doi.org/10.4172/2381-8719.1000237.
  4. Bessa, A.Z.E., El-Amier, Y.A., Doumo, E.P.E., Ngueutchoua, G. (2018). Assessment of Sediments Pollution by Trace Metals in the Moloundou Swamp, Southeast Cameroon. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 30 (1), 1-13. doi.org/10.9734/ ARRB/2018/46070.
  5. Bremner, J.M. (1965). Total Nitrogen. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties, Number 9 in Series Agronomy. American Society of Agronomy Inc., Madison, 1149-1178. doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr9. 2.c32.
  6. Demirela, G., Akiska, S., Sayili, İS., Kuşçu, İ. (2014). Çataltepe (Lapseki-Çanakkale) Pb-Zn±Cu±Ag Yatağı’nın Jeolojisi ve Alterasyon Özellikleri. Yerbilimleri, 35(2), 141-168.
  7. Erdal, K.C. (2019). Umurbey Çayı Havzası (Çanakkale) Tarım Coğrafyası (Master’s Thesis). Çanakkale 18 Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
  8. Eren, S.T., Sungur, A., Ekinci, H. (2021). Trace metal fractions, sources, and risk assessment in sediments from Umurbey Stream (Çanakkale Turkey). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193: 347.
  9. Gatiboni, L.; Hardy, D. (2022). Soil Acidity and Liming for Agricultural Soils. SoilFacts, AG-439-50.
  10. Gazioğlu, C. (2018). Biodiversity, coastal protection, promotion and applicability investigation of the ocean health index for Turkish seas. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 5(3), 353-367.
  11. Guzman-Morales, A.R., Paz, O.C.L., Valdes-Carmenate, R. (2019). Effects of the Pollution by Heavy Metals in a Soil with Agricultural Use. Revista Ciencias Tecnicas Agropecuarias, 28(1), 18.
  12. Hakanson, L. (1980). Ecological Risk İndex For Aquatic Pollution Control, A Sedimentological Approach. Water Research 14, 975-1001.
  13. Lorenzen, C.J. (1971). Chlorophyll-Degradation Products in Sediments of Black Sea. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Contribution, 2828, 426 - 428.
  14. Loska, K., Wiechula, D., Pelczar, J. (2005). Application of enrichment factor to assessment of zinc enrichment/depletion in farming soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 36, 1117-1128. doi.org/10.1081/CSS-200056880.
  15. Müller, G. (1969). Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine River. Geojournal, 2, 108118.
  16. Nde, S.C., Felicite, O.M., Aruwajoye, G.S., Palamuleni, L.G. (2024). A meta-analysis and experimental survey of heavy metals pollution in agricultural soils. Journal of Trace Elements and Minerals, 9, 100180. doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemin.2024. 100180.
  17. Özdemir, S. (2011). Çanakkale-Balcılar polimetal Cevherleşmesi Oluşumunun incelenmesi (Master’s Thesis), Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
  18. Patle, G.T., Bandyopadhyay, K.K., Singh, D.K. (2013). Impact of Conservation Agriculture and Resource Conservation Technologies On Carbon Sequestration-A Review. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 83 (1), 3-13.
  19. Rashid, A., Schutte, B. J., Ulery, A., Deyholos, M. K., Sanogo, S., Lehnhoff, E.A., Beck, L. (2023). Heavy Metal Contamination in Agricultural Soil: Environmental Pollutants Affecting Crop Health. Agronomy, 13(6), Article 6. doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061521.
  20. Schlicting, E., Blume, E. (1966). Bodenkundliches Prakticum. Hamburg und Berlin: Verlag Paul Parey. Sutherland, R.A. (2000). Bed sediment associated trace metals in an urban stream, Oahu. Hawaii Environmental Geology, 39, 611-627.
  21. Thomas, G.W. (1996). Soil pH and Soil Acidity. Chapter 3 Chemical Methods. In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A.,Johnston, C.T., Sumner, M.E. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis (pp. 475-489), Wisconsin, US: Soil Science Society of America, Inc. American Society of Agronomy, Inc.
  22. Ülgen, N. Yurtsever, N. (1995). Türkiye Gübre ve Gübreleme Rehberi. Ankara: Teknik Yayınları.
  23. Velayatzadeh, M. (2023). Heavy Metals in Surface Soils and Crops. In Heavy Metals—Recent Advances. IntechOpen. doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108824
  24. Walkley, A., Black, I. (1934). An examination of the degthareff met hod far determining soil organic matter and proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 27, 29-38. dx.doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003.
  25. Wu, J.S., Song, J., Li, W.F., Zheng, M.K. (2016). The accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural land and the associated potential ecological risks in Shenzhen, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23 (2), 1428-1440.
  26. Yiğini, Y. (2006). Çanakkale İli Umurbey Ovası Topraklarının Detaylı Toprak Etüt Haritalanması Ve Arazi Değerlendirmesi (Master’s Thesis). Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. Çanakkale, Türkiye.
  27. Yiğini, Y., Ekinci, H. (2007). Umurbey Ovası topraklarının sorunları. Lapseki Sempozyumu 2007. s. 111-115. 23-24 Haziran, Çanakkale. Türkiye.
  28. Zhao, J., Yu, L., Newbold, T., Shen, X., Liu, X., Hua, F., Kanniah, K., Ma, K. (2024). Biodiversity responses to agricultural practices in cropland and natural habitats. Science of the Total Environment, 922, 171296. doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171296.
  29. Velayatzadeh, M. (2023). Heavy Metals in Surface Soils and Crops. In Heavy Metals—Recent Advances. IntechOpen. doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108824