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Journals / International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education / 2026 / Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Assessing the reliability of the Beck Depression Inventory adapted for Turkish culture: A meta-analysis

Yasemin Duygu Esen(T.C. MİLLİ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI)0000-0002-9300-0389
Filiz İsnaç(TC MİLLİ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI)0000-0002-2578-912X
Hamide Deniz Gülleroğlu(ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ EĞİTİM BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0001-6995-8223
Pages
—
Publication Date
2025-06-01
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The meta-analysis revealed an overall reliability coefficient of 0.88 for the Beck Depression Inventory, which, based on Cohen's d classification, represents a large effect size.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study aims to determine the reliability of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), a widely used tool for diagnosing depression—a condition that significantly impacts individuals' lives—through meta-analysis, an advanced statistical technique.
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Key Findings & Data:To achieve this objective, studies conducted in Turkey between 1961 and 2021 that utilized the Beck Depression Inventory were included.
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Conclusion & Impact:The meta-analysis revealed an overall reliability coefficient of 0.88 for the Beck Depression Inventory, which, based on Cohen's d classification, represents a large effect size.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2021 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Meta-analysis · Beck Depression Scale · Validity

Abstract

This study aims to determine the reliability of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), a widely used tool for diagnosing depression—a condition that significantly impacts individuals' lives—through meta-analysis, an advanced statistical technique. To achieve this objective, studies conducted in Turkey between 1961 and 2021 that utilized the Beck Depression Inventory were included. Relevant studies were identified through searches in the "Higher Education Council (HEC) National Thesis Center" and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria focused on studies that reported validity and reliability analyses and contained the keywords “Beck Depression Inventory” or “Beck Depression Scale.” The effect size was calculated using the Cohen's d formula. The meta-analysis revealed an overall reliability coefficient of 0.88 for the Beck Depression Inventory, which, based on Cohen's d classification, represents a large effect size.

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Cite This Article

Esen, Y. D., İsnaç, F., Gülleroğlu, H. D. (2025). Assessing the reliability of the Beck Depression Inventory adapted for Turkish culture: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, Volume: 12 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1457753

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