Journals / International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education / 2026 / Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Mediating and moderating roles in the association between teachers' job satisfaction and psychological well-being

Merve Çörtük(AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-7687-2206
Hakan Koğar(AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-5749-9824
Pages
—
Publication Date
2026-09-02
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results indicated that life satisfaction significantly mediated the association between job satisfaction and psychological well-being (b = .318).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study examined the mediating role of life satisfaction and the moderating role of organizational commitment in the relationship between teachers’ job satisfaction and psychological well-being.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The sample consisted of 317 teachers working in public and private schools.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Results indicated that life satisfaction significantly mediated the association between job satisfaction and psychological well-being (b = .318).
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Teachers · Psychological well-being · Job satisfaction

Abstract

This study examined the mediating role of life satisfaction and the moderating role of organizational commitment in the relationship between teachers’ job satisfaction and psychological well-being. The sample consisted of 317 teachers working in public and private schools. Data were collected through an online survey including measures of job satisfaction, psychological well-being, life satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Mediation, moderation, and moderated mediation analyses were conducted using PROCESS Macro (Models 4, 1, and 14) with 5,000 bootstrap resamples. Results indicated that life satisfaction significantly mediated the association between job satisfaction and psychological well-being (b = .318). Organizational commitment significantly moderated the direct effect (b = -.011), although the conditional indirect effect was not statistically significant. The findings suggest that job satisfaction influences psychological well-being primarily through life satisfaction, while organizational commitment plays a limited contextual role.

🔖

Cite This Article

Çörtük, M., Koğar, H. (2026). Mediating and moderating roles in the association between teachers' job satisfaction and psychological well-being. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, Volume: 13 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1789257

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (51)

  1. Adeka, G., & Mede, E. (2022). The relationship between wellbeing and job satisfaction of instructors in English programs. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 16(1), 25 34. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v16i1.20349
  2. Allen, N.J., & Meyer, J.P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x
  3. Aybek, E.C. (2021). Data preparation for factor analysis [Web application]. https://shiny.eptlab.com/dp2fa/
  4. Aydın, G., & Argan, M. (2019). Örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı, iş tatmini, yaşam tatmini ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişki: Fitness antrenörleri örneği [The relationship among organizational citizenship behavior, job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being: The case of fitness trainers] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Anadolu University.
  5. Atayeter, F. (2019). Müzik öğretmenlerinin müzik performans kaygıları ve iş doyumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Examination of music teachers’ music performance anxiety and job satisfaction in terms of various variables] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Marmara University.
  6. Başol, O., & Çömlekçi, M.F. (2020). İş Tatmini Ölçeğinin uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Adaptation of the Job Satisfaction Scale: A validity and reliability study]. Kırklareli University Journal of Social Sciences Vocational School, 1(2), 16 29. https://izlik.org/JA63MX64KU
  7. Bayram, L. (2005). Yönetimde yeni bir paradigma: Örgütsel bağlılık [A new paradigm in management: Organizational commitment]. The Journal of Turkish Court of Accounts, 59, 125-139.
  8. Brayfield, A.H., & Rothe, H.F. (1951). An index of job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 35(5), 307-311. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0055617
  9. Çakmak, S.A. (2024). Lise öğretmenlerinin yaşam doyumu ve örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between high school teachers’ life satisfaction and organizational commitment levels] [Master’s thesis, İstanbul Kültür University]. Istanbul Kultur University's Institutional Repository. https://hdl.handle.net/11413/9398
  10. Çayak, S. (2021). The mediating role of organizational happiness in the relationship between work engagement and life satisfaction: A study on teachers. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 8(4), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.852454
  11. Çetinkanat, C. (2000). Örgütlerde güdülenme ve iş doyumu [Motivation and job satisfaction in organizations]. Anı Yayıncılık.
  12. Çınar, Ö., & Özyılmaz, F.Z. (2019). İş tatmini ile yaşam tatmini arasındaki ilişki: Bayburt Üniversitesinde bir uygulama [The relationship between job satisfaction and life satisfaction: An application at Bayburt University]. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17, 533 556. https://izlik.org/JA37AA79PB
  13. Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Adaptation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale into Turkish: A validity and reliability study]. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 15(59), 1250 1262. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.75955
  14. Demir, R., Tanhan, A., Çiçek, İ., Yerlikaya, İ., Çırak Kurt, S., & Ünverdi, B. (2021). Yaşam kalitesinin yordayıcıları olarak psikolojik iyi oluş ve yaşam doyumu [Psychological well-being and life satisfaction as predictors of quality of life]. Journal of Education for Life, 35(1), 192-206.
  15. Dicke, T., Stebner, F., Linninger, C., Kunter, M., & Leutner, D. (2018). A longitudinal study of teachers’ occupational well-being: Applying the job demands–resources model. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 23(2), 262-277. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000070
  16. Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  17. Diener, E., & Suh, E. (1997). Measuring quality of life: Economic, social, and subjective indicators. Social Indicators Research, 40(1), 189-216. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006859511756
  18. Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97, 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
  19. Gül, T. (2023). Duygusal emek, iş yükü, psikolojik iyi oluş ve iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkilerin yapısal eşitlik modelleri ile incelenmesi: Çağrı merkezi çalışanları üzerine bir uygulama [Examining the relationships among emotional labor, workload, psychological well-being, and job satisfaction through structural equation models: An application on call center employees]. Turkish Studies - Economy, 18(3), 865-884. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.72431
  20. Güneyli, K., Akdoğan, E., Akyol, A., & Salık, H. (2023). Eğitim yöneticilerinin yaşam doyumu ile iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Examining the relationship between educational administrators’ life satisfaction and job satisfaction]. Cihanşümul Academy Journal of Social Sciences, 3(5), 64-67. https://izlik.org/JA69PB78KN
  21. Hayes, A.F. (2022). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis (3rd ed.). The Guilford Press.
  22. Hayes, A.F., & Rockwood, N.J. (2017). Regression-based statistical mediation and moderation analysis in clinical research: Observations, recommendations, and implementation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 98, 39-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2016.11.001
  23. Jacob, G.S., & Kiran Babu, N.C. (2021). Psychological well-being and job satisfaction among teachers. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 9(4), 159-165. https://doi.org/10.25215/0904.016
  24. Judge, T.A., Locke, E.A., Durham, C.C., & Kluger, A.N. (1998). Dispositional effects on job and life satisfaction: The role of core evaluations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(1), 17 34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.83.1.17
  25. Judge, T.A., Zhang, S.C., & Glerum, D.R. (2021). Job satisfaction. In V.I. Sessa & N.A. Bowling (Eds.), Essentials of job attitudes and other workplace psychological constructs (pp. 207-241). Routledge.
  26. Karataş, S., & Güleş, H. (2010). İlköğretim okulu öğretmenlerinin iş tatmini ile örgütsel bağlılığı arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between primary school teachers’ job satisfaction and organizational commitment]. Uşak University Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 74-89.
  27. Kaya, Z., Yağan, F., Çenesiz, G.Z., & Taşdelen Karçkay, A. (2024). The mediating role of psychological well-being in the relationship between motivation to teach and life satisfaction. E Kafkas Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 193-210. https://izlik.org/JA36FM22KZ
  28. Keyes, C.L.M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C.D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007 1022. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.1007
  29. Kılıç, B., Karaman, M., & Yoldaş, A. (2020). Örgütsel bağlılığın psikolojik iyi oluş üzerindeki etkisi: Sağlık çalışanlarında bir araştırma [The effect of organizational commitment on psychological well-being: A study on healthcare workers]. Journal of İnönü University Vocational School of Health Services, 8(1), 83-100. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.702732
  30. Korkmaz, S., Goksuluk, D., & Zararsız, G. (2014). MVN: An R package for assessing multivariate normality. The R Journal, 6(2), 151-162.
  31. Lee, M., & Kim, B. (2023). Effect of the employees’ mental toughness on organizational commitment and job satisfaction: Mediating psychological well-being. Administrative Sciences, 13(5), Article 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13050133
  32. Leow, K., Lee, C.E., & Leow, S. (2020). Job satisfaction and mental well-being among high school teachers in Malaysia. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 34(3).
  33. Li, M., Liu, F., & Yang, C. (2024). Teachers’ emotional intelligence and organizational commitment: A moderated mediation model of teachers’ psychological well-being and principal transformational leadership. Behavioral Sciences, 14(4), Article 345. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14040345
  34. Miroshnik, V.W. (2013). Organizational culture and commitment: Transmission in multinationals. Palgrave Macmillan.
  35. Öztürk, Ö. (2021). Müzik öğretmenlerinin iş doyumları ve bazı değişkenlerle ilişkisi [Music teachers’ job satisfaction and its relationship with some variables]. Journal of International Social Research, 14(77), 897-909.
  36. Parvizi, G., & Özabacı, N. (2022). Üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik iyi oluş ve yaşam doyumlarının yordayıcısı olarak bilişsel esnekliğin rolü [The role of cognitive flexibility as a predictor of university students’ psychological well-being and life satisfaction]. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 65-81. https://izlik.org/JA92PB33JK
  37. R Core Team. (2023). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/
  38. Raslan, I., & Göçen, A. (2021). Öğretmenlerin iş tatmini ve yaşam doyumu algıları arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between teachers’ perceptions of job satisfaction and life satisfaction]. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Journal of Education, 3(2), 45 66. https://izlik.org/JA63TT33JY
  39. Ryff, C.D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081.
  40. Schleicher, D.J., Hansen, S.D., & Fox, K.E. (2011). Job attitudes and work values. In S. Zedeck (Ed.), APA handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 137-189). American Psychological Association.
  41. Schoemann, A.M., Boulton, A.J., & Short, S.D. (2017). Determining power and sample size for simple and complex mediation models. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8(4), 379-386. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550617715068
  42. Sönmez, V. (2003). Eğitimin tarihsel temelleri [Historical foundations of education]. In V. Sönmez (Ed.), Öğretmenlik mesleğine giriş [Introduction to the teaching profession]. Anı Yayıncılık.
  43. Tatlıcıoğlu, O., Kılıç, A., Hıdır, A., & Koçak, O. (2024). How job satisfaction is associated with psychological well-being among social workers in Turkey: The mediating role of meaning in life. Journal of Social Service Research, 50(1), 92 106. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2023.2276134
  44. Telef, B.B. (2013). Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği: Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Psychological Well-Being Scale: Turkish adaptation, validity, and reliability study]. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 28(3), 374-384. https://izlik.org/JA93MA36YU
  45. Terjesen, M.D., Jacofsky, M., Froh, J., & DiGiuseppe, R. (2004). Integrating positive psychology into schools: Implications for practice. Psychology in the Schools, 41(1), 163 172. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.10148
  46. Tunç, S. (2019). İş doyumunun yaşam memnuniyetine etkisi: Öğretmenler üzerine bir araştırma [The effect of job satisfaction on life satisfaction: A study on teachers] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University.
  47. Üstüner, M. (2009). Öğretmenler için Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Organizational Commitment Scale for teachers: A validity and reliability study]. İnönü University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 10(1), 1-18. https://izlik.org/JA67TF49ZZ
  48. Uyguç, N., Arbak, Y., Duygulu, E., & Çıraklar, N.H. (1998). İş ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkinin üç temel varsayım altında incelenmesi [Examining the relationship between job and life satisfaction under three basic assumptions]. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 193-204.
  49. Wright, T.A., & Cropanzano, R. (2000). Psychological well-being and job satisfaction as predictors of job performance. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 84 94. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.1.84
  50. Yenihan, B. (2014). Örgütsel bağlılık ve iş tatmini arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction]. Karabük University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 4(2), 170-178. https://izlik.org/JA26EK67RZ
  51. Zahoor, Z. (2015). A comparative study of psychological well-being and job satisfaction among teachers. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 6(2), 181-184.