Journals / Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education / 2008 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1

Attitudes of Turkish Distance Learners Toward Internet Based Learning: An Investigation Depending on Demographical Characteristics

Pages
67–84
Publication Date
2008-03-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The findings are consistent with the related literature.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The purpose of this study is to develop an attitude scale toward Internet-based learning (IBL) and to investigate whether attitude levels of Turkish distance learners in an IBL environment differ according to their demographical characteristics (i.e. age, gender, marital status, parental status, employment status, grade point average (GPA).
📊
Key Findings & Data:Research data were gathered from 804 (491 male and 313 female) learners in an IBL environment at Sakarya University, Turkey.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The findings are consistent with the related literature.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Internet-based learning · attitude towards Internet-Based Learning · Turkish Distance Learners

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop an attitude scale toward Internet-based learning (IBL) and to investigate whether attitude levels of Turkish distance learners in an IBL environment differ according to their demographical characteristics (i.e. age, gender, marital status, parental status, employment status, grade point average (GPA). Research data were gathered from 804 (491 male and 313 female) learners in an IBL environment at Sakarya University, Turkey. Explanatory factor analysis identified three factors with eigenvalues >1. The scale appears to be a reliable and valid instrument to assess the attitude levels of learners toward IBL. The analyses of demographical characteristic differences on the scale indicate that married learners, working learners and learners with children have significantly higher attitude levels toward IBL than those of unemployed and single learners and learners with no children. Male distance learners demonstrate significantly higher attitude levels than females do on the majority of the subscales. In general, learners over age of 26 have statistically higher attitude levels than those of younger learners. Attitude levels of learners with poor GPAs are significantly lower than those of learners with better GPAs. The findings are consistent with the related literature.

🔖

Cite This Article

TEKINARSLAN, E. (2008). Attitudes of Turkish Distance Learners Toward Internet Based Learning: An Investigation Depending on Demographical Characteristics. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1, 67–84. https://ajindex.com/articles/140700

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Albaracin, D., Zanna, M. P., Johnson, B. T., & Kumkale, T. (2005). Attitudes: Introduction and scope. In Albaracin, D.(Ed), Handbook of attitudes (p.p.3-19).
  2. Mahwah, NJ, USA: Lawrence, Erlbaum Associates Biner, P. M. & Dean, R.S. (1995). Re-assessing the role of student attitudes in the evaluation of distance education effectiveness. The Distance Educator, 1(4), 10-11.
  3. Biner, P. M., Welsh, K. D., Barone, N. M., Summers, M., & Dean, R. S. (1997). The impact of remote-site group size on student satisfaction and relative performance in interactive telecourses. The American Journal of Distance Education, 11(1), 23-33.
  4. Bisciglia, M. & Monk-Turner, E. (2002). Differences in attitudes between onsite and distance site students in group teleconference courses. The American Journal of Distance Education, 16 (1), 37-52.
  5. Brinkerhoff, J. & Koroghlanian, C. M. (2005). Student computer skills and attitudes toward Internet-delivered instruction. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 32 (1), 27-56.
  6. Carswell, L., Thomas, P., Petre, M., Price, B., Richards, M. (2000). Distance education via the Internet: the student experience. British Journal of Educational Technology, 31(1), 29-47.
  7. Cragg, C. E., Edwards, N., Yue, Z., Xın, S. L. & Huı, Z. D. (2003). Integrating Web-based Technology into Distance Education for Nurses in China: Computer and Internet Access and Attitudes. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 21 (5), 265-275.
  8. Cramer, S. S., Havice, W. L. & Havice, P. A. (2002). Attitudes toward computer- mediated distance training. The Journal of Technology Studies, 28 (1), 70-75.
  9. Demiray, U. (1990). Turkey's Open Education Faculty. Journal of Industry and Higher Education, 4 (1), 53-54.
  10. Demiray, U. (1991). Identification of the distance education students in Turkey: A Case study Open Education Faculty. Indian Journal of Distance Education, 4, 83-91.
  11. Durndell, A. & Haag, Z. (2002). Computer self efficacy, computer anxiety, attitudes towards the Internet and reported experience with the Internet, by gender, in an East European sample. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 521–535
  12. Durndell A, Glissov P., & Siann G (1995). Gender and computing: Persisting differences. Educational Research, 37 (3) 219-227. Durndell A. & Thomson K. (1997). Gender and computing: a decade of change. Computers in Education, 28 (1) 1-9.
  13. Gal-Ezer, J. & Lupo, D. (2002). Integrating Internet tools into traditional CS distance education: Students' attitudes. Computers & Education, 38 (4), 319-330
  14. Hannay, M