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Journals / Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi / 2018 / Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Aile İçi Şiddetin Önlenmesi İçin Bir Model Önerisi: Halk Sağlığı Hemşiresinin Ev Ziyareti ile Aile İzlemi

Nilay Ercan Şahin(HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HEMŞİRELİK FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-3577-4183
Funda Aslan(HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HEMŞİRELİK FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-1278-7985
Oya Nuran Emiroğlu(HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HEMŞİRELİK FAKÜLTESİ)
Pages
247–259
Publication Date
2018-12-23
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Bu makale, Türkiye’de birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri kapsamında aile içi şiddeti önlemeye yönelik Aile Sağlığı Merkezi ve Toplum  Sağlığı Merkezlerinde halk sağlığı hemşireleri tarafından ev ziyaretlerine dayalı bir model önerisi geliştirilmesi amacıyla yazılmıştır.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Fiziksel, cinsel, duygusal ve ekonomik formlarda kendini gösteren aile içi şiddet dünya genelinde oldukça yaygın olarak görülen ve ciddi boyutları ile sadece birey ya da aileyi değil tüm toplumu ilgilendiren bir konudur.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Literatürde aile içi şiddeti önlemeye yönelik yapılan etkinliği kanıtlanmış programlarda hemşirelerin aktif rollerinin olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Bu makale, Türkiye’de birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri kapsamında aile içi şiddeti önlemeye yönelik Aile Sağlığı Merkezi ve Toplum  Sağlığı Merkezlerinde halk sağlığı hemşireleri tarafından ev ziyaretlerine dayalı bir model önerisi geliştirilmesi amacıyla yazılmıştır.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Aile içi şiddet · ev ziyareti

Özet

Fiziksel, cinsel, duygusal ve ekonomik formlarda kendini gösteren aile içi şiddet dünya genelinde oldukça yaygın olarak görülen ve ciddi boyutları ile sadece birey ya da aileyi değil tüm toplumu ilgilendiren bir konudur. Bu nedenle, aile içi şiddet bir insan hakları ve halk sağlığı sorunudur. Aile içi şiddetin kadınların sağlığı, yaşam kalitesi ve çocukların üzerinde olan ciddi sonuçları nedeniyle şiddetin önlenmesi ve ortadan kaldırılması yönünde harekete geçilmesi gerekmektedir. Literatürde aile içi şiddeti önlemeye yönelik yapılan etkinliği kanıtlanmış programlarda hemşirelerin aktif rollerinin olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Hemşirelerin bu aktif rollerini gerçekleştirebilmeleri için aileyi ve aile bireylerini düzenli olarak değerlendirmeleri gerekmektedir. Etkin bir değerlendirme ve izlemin yapabilmesini sağlayan en uygun yöntem ev ziyaretleridir. Yapılan ev ziyaretleri ile aile yakından değerlendirip şiddetin varlığı ya da riski belirlenebilir, girişimlerde bulunulabilir ve şiddet ortaya çıkmadan önlenmesini sağlanabilir. Ülkemizde aile içi şiddeti önlemeye yönelik birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri kapsamında herhangi bir uygulama mevcut değildir. Bu nedenle aile içi şiddeti önlemeye yönelik birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri kapsamında yapılacak uygulamalara ihtiyaç vardır. Bu makale, Türkiye’de birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri kapsamında aile içi şiddeti önlemeye yönelik Aile Sağlığı Merkezi ve Toplum  Sağlığı Merkezlerinde halk sağlığı hemşireleri tarafından ev ziyaretlerine dayalı bir model önerisi geliştirilmesi amacıyla yazılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Şahin, N. E., Aslan, F., Emiroğlu, O. N. (2018). Aile İçi Şiddetin Önlenmesi İçin Bir Model Önerisi: Halk Sağlığı Hemşiresinin Ev Ziyareti ile Aile İzlemi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 247–259. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.501028

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  47. Garcia-Moreno C., Jansen HAFM., Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts CH. Prevalence ofintimate partner violence: findings fromthe WHO multi-country study onwomen’s health and domestic violence. The Lancet 2006;368(9543):1260-1269
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  49. Plichta SB. Interactions between victims of intimate partner violence against women and the health care system: policy and practice implications. Trauma Violence Abuse 2001;8(2):226–39
  50. Hegarty KL, Taft AJ. Overcoming the barriers to disclosure and inquiry of partner abuse for women attending general practice. Aust N Z J Public Health 2001;25(5):433-437
  51. Ellsberg M, Heise L. Researching Violence Against Women: A Practical Guide for Researchers and Activists. Washington DC,United States: World Health Organization, PATH 2005;1-244
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  53. Ramsay J, Richardson J, Carter YH, Davidson LL. Feder G. Should health professionals screen women for domestic violence? Systematic Preview BMJ. 2002; 325:1-13
  54. Richardson J, Coid J, Petruckevitch A, Chung WS, Moorey S, Feder G. Identifying domestic violence cross sectional study in primary care.BMJ 2002;324(2):1-6
  55. Bekemeier B. Public health nurses and the prevention of and intervention in family violence. Public Health Nurs 1995;12(4):222–227
  56. Shepard MF, Elliot BA, Falk DR, Regal RR. Public health nurses’ responses to domestic violence: a report from the enhanced domestic abuse intervention project. Public Health Nurs 1999;16(5):359-366
  57. Henderson A. Factors influencing nurses’ responses to aused women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2001;16(10):1284-1306
  58. Sampselle CM. The role of nursing in preventing violene again woman. Journal of Obstectric, Ginecology and Neonatal Nursing 1991;20(6):481-487
  59. ICN. Nurses, always there for you: United against violence. International Council of Nurses, 2001. Geneva (Switzerland):2001.1-41
  60. Ramsay J, Rutterford C, Gregory A, Dunne D, Eldridge S, SharpD et al. Domestic violence: knowledge, attitudes, and clinical practice of selected UK primary healthcare clinicians. Br J Gen Pract 2012;62(602):647-655
  61. Taket A, Nurse J, Smith K, Watson J, Shakespeare J, Lavis V. et al. Routinelyasking women about domestic violencein health settings.BMJ, 2003;327(7416):673-676
  62. Erikson M, Näsman E. Interviews with children exposed to violence. Children & Society 2012;26(1):63- 73
  63. WHO. Violence prevention: the evidence. Series of briefings on violence prevention. 2010;1-111
  64. World Health Organization. WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women: summary report of initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses. 2005. Geneva, World Health Organization http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/ violence/4th_milestones_meeting/evidence_briefings_all.pdf
  65. Nybergh L, Taft C, Enander V, Krantz G. Self-reportedexposure tointimate partner violence among womenand men in Sweden: results from apopulation based survey. BMC Public Health 2013;13,845
  66. Baird K. Primary careprofessionals and abused women have differing Awareness of domestic abuse: a new framework may help facilitate discussions. Evid Based Nurs 2015;18(3):88
  67. Raden AS. Youth violence prevention: How does the healthcare sector respond? Naitonal Health Policy Forum 2001;1-18.
  68. Mejdoubi J, Van Den Heijkant SC, Van Leerdam FJ, Heymans MW, Hirasing RA, Crijnen AA. Effect of Nurse Home Visitsvs. Usual Care on Reducing 2013;8(10):71-92
  69. Olds DL, Kitzman HJ, Cole RE, Hanks CA, Arcoleo KJ, Anson EA, et. al.Enduring effects of prenatal and infancyhome visiting bynurses on maternal life course and government spending: follow-up of a randomized trial amongchildren at age 12 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2010;164(5):419-424
  70. Eckenrode J, Campa M, Luckey DW, Henderson CR, Cole R. Long-term effects of prenatal and infancy nurse home visitation on the life course of youths: 19-year follow-up of a randomized trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2010;164(1):9-15
  71. Wolfe DA, JaffePG. Emerging strategies in the prevention of domestic violence. The Future Of Children Domestic Violence And Children 1999;9(3):133-144
  72. Howard KS. Brooks Gum J. The Role of Home-Visiting Programs in Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect. The Future of Children. 2009;19(2):119-146
  73. Jack SM., Ford-Gilboe M, Davidov D, & MacMillan HL. Identification and assessment of intimate partner violencein nurse home visitation. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2017;26, 2215-2228. doi/10.1111/ jocn.13392 30. Evanson TA. Addressing domestic violence through maternal child health Home visiting: what we do and do not know. J Community Health Nurs 2006;23(2):95-111
  74. Sharps P W, Bullock, L F, Campbell J C, Domestic violence enhanced perinatal home visits: The DOVE randomized clinical trial. Journal of Women’s Health 2016;25(11), 1129-1138
  75. Easterbrooks. A, Fauth, R. C., Lamoreau, R. Effects of a Home Visiting Program on Parenting: Mediating Role of Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of interpersonal violence 2017; 0886260517736879 (Ahead of print
  76. Tandon SD, Parİllo KM, Jenkins C, Duggan K.Formative evaluation of home visitors’ role in addressing poor mental health, domestic violence, and substance abuse among low-income pregnant and parenting women. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 2005;9(3): 273-283
  77. Olds DL, Robinson J, Pettitt L, et.al. Effects of Home Visitsby Paraprofessionals and by Nurses:Age 4 Follow-Up Results of aRandomized Trial. Pediatrics 2004;114(6):1560-68
  78. Gomby DS. Promise and limitations of home visitation. Journal of the American Medical Association 2000;284(11):1430-1431
  79. Hahn RA, Bilukha OO, Crosby A, et al. First reports evaluating the e!ectiveness of strategies for preventing violence: Early childhood home visitation. Findings from the task force on community preventive services. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Recommendations and Reports/Centers for Disease Control, 2003;52(RR-14):1-9
  80. Sharps PW, Campbell J, Baty ML, Walker KS, Bair-Merritt MH. Current evidence on perinatal home visiting and intimate partner violence. Journal of Obtetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 2008;37(4):480-491
  81. Eckenrode J, Ganzel B, Henderson JR, et. al. Preventing child abuse and neglect with a program of nurse home visitationthe limiting effects of domestic violence. JAMA 2000;284(11):1385-91
  82. Macdonald G, Violence and health: the ultimate public health challenge. Health Promotion International 2001;17(4):293-295
  83. Family Violence Prevention Fund.Realizing the Promise of Home Visitation: Adressing Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment. A Guide for Policy Makers. 2010;1-28. https://www. futureswithoutviolence.org/userfiles/file/Children_and_ 41. Families/Realizing%20the%20Promise%20of%20Home%20Visitation%202-10.pdf
  84. Landenburger K, Campbell DW, Rodriguez R. Nursing care of families using violence. In J. Humphreys & J. Campbell (Eds.), Family violence and nursing practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2004; 220–251
  85. Alberta Government. Family violence hurts everyone: A framework to end family violence in Alberta.
  86. Twycross A. Disclosure of domestic violence and abuse: how prepared are you? EvidBased Nurs 2014;17(3):63-64
  87. Buckl L, Simpson B, Berger S, Metcalfe R. Prevention and Early Intervention for Domestic Violence. Prepared for the Reference Group and FCSS Calgary. 2014;1-98
  88. Resmi Gazete.6284 Sayılı Ailenin Korunması Ve Kadına Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun.2013; http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/01/20130118-2.htm. Resmi Gazete. Şiddet Önleme Ve İzleme Merkezleri Hakkında Yönetmelik.2016; http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/03/20160317-8. htm.