Journals / Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics / 2026 / Volume: 50 Issue: 2

Oscillation criteria for first-order dynamic equations with nonmonotone delays

Nurten Kılıç(KUTAHYA DUMLUPINAR UNIVERSITY)0000-0001-9632-6651
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Publication Date
2021-04-11
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

When the delay terms $\tau_{i}(t)$ $(i=1,2,\ldots ,m)$ are not necessarily monotone, we present new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of first-order delay dynamic equations on time scales.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this paper, we consider the first-order dynamic equation as the following: $$x^{\Delta}(t)+\sum\limits_{i=1}^m p_i(t)x(\tau_i(t))=0,\,\,t\in[t_0,\infty)_{\mathbb{T}}$$ where $p_{i}\in C_{rd}\left( [t_{0},\infty )_{\mathbb{T}},\mathbb{R}^{+}\right) ,$ $\tau _{i}\in C_{rd}\left( [t_{0},\infty )_{\mathbb{T}},\mathbb{T}\right) $ $(i=1,2,\ldots ,m)$ and $\tau_i(t)\leq t,\,\, \lim_{t\to\infty}\tau_i(t)=\infty$.
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Key Findings & Data:In this paper, we consider the first-order dynamic equation as the following: $$x^{\Delta}(t)+\sum\limits_{i=1}^m p_i(t)x(\tau_i(t))=0,\,\,t\in[t_0,\infty)_{\mathbb{T}}$$ where $p_{i}\in C_{rd}\left( [t_{0},\infty )_{\mathbb{T}},\mathbb{R}^{+}\right) ,$ $\tau _{i}\in C_{rd}\left( [t_{0},\infty )_{\mathbb{T}},\mathbb{T}\right) $ $(i=1,2,\ldots ,m)$ and $\tau_i(t)\leq t,\,\, \lim_{t\to\infty}\tau_i(t)=\infty$.
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Conclusion & Impact:When the delay terms $\tau_{i}(t)$ $(i=1,2,\ldots ,m)$ are not necessarily monotone, we present new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of first-order delay dynamic equations on time scales.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:dynamic equations · nonmonotone delay · oscillation

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the first-order dynamic equation as the following: $$x^{\Delta}(t)+\sum\limits_{i=1}^m p_i(t)x(\tau_i(t))=0,\,\,t\in[t_0,\infty)_{\mathbb{T}}$$ where $p_{i}\in C_{rd}\left( [t_{0},\infty )_{\mathbb{T}},\mathbb{R}^{+}\right) ,$ $\tau _{i}\in C_{rd}\left( [t_{0},\infty )_{\mathbb{T}},\mathbb{T}\right) $ $(i=1,2,\ldots ,m)$ and $\tau_i(t)\leq t,\,\, \lim_{t\to\infty}\tau_i(t)=\infty$. When the delay terms $\tau_{i}(t)$ $(i=1,2,\ldots ,m)$ are not necessarily monotone, we present new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of first-order delay dynamic equations on time scales.

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Cite This Article

Kılıç, N., Öcalan, Ö. (2021). Oscillation criteria for first-order dynamic equations with nonmonotone delays. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Volume: 50 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.674428

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