Journals / Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics / 2026 / Volume: 55 Issue: 1

Effect of atom bond connectivity index on family of graphs under transformation

Rauf Irshad(COMSATS University Islamabad)0009-0004-9186-0774
Muhammad Hussain(COMSATS University Islamabad)0000-0003-1768-3111
Maqsood Ahmad(COMSATS University Islamabad)0000-0002-6858-3244
Pages
—
Publication Date
2026-02-23
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Finally, we worked out several examples to check the accuracy of our results.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The atom-bond connectivity ($ABC$) index is a well-studied degree-related topological index that investigates the physicochemical properties of chemical compounds.
📊
Key Findings & Data:It is a suitable predictor of stability and the strain energy of alkanes and cycloalkanes, respectively.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Finally, we worked out several examples to check the accuracy of our results.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:atom bond connectivity index · extremal graph · networks

Abstract

The atom-bond connectivity ($ABC$) index is a well-studied degree-related topological index that investigates the physicochemical properties of chemical compounds. It is a suitable predictor of stability and the strain energy of alkanes and cycloalkanes, respectively. In this work, first, we identify vertices for different families of $n$-vertex network with complete graphs of any order to obtain a new transformation network. Analogously, we get a variety of transformed graphs. Later, we compute the $ABC$ index for the transformed graphs acquired by the above-described process. The results thus obtained help us provide the extremal results regarding the $ABC$ index for the transformation graphs under discussion. Finally, we worked out several examples to check the accuracy of our results.

🔖

Cite This Article

Irshad, R., Hussain, M., Ahmad, M. (2026). Effect of atom bond connectivity index on family of graphs under transformation. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Volume: 55 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1509270

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (32)

  1. A. Ali and D. Dimitrov, On the extremal graphs with respect to bond incident degree indices, Disc. Appl. Math. 238, 32-40, 2018.
  2. A. Ali, L. Zhong and I. Gutman, Harmonic index and its generalizations extremal results and bounds, MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 81, 249-311, 2019.
  3. M. Asif, H. Almohamedh, M. Hussain, K. Alhamed, A. Razaq, A. Almutairi and S. Almotairi, An approach to the Geometric Arithmetic Index for graphs under transformation fact over pendent paths, Complexity 2021 Artical ID 3745862, 13 pages, 2021.
  4. M. Asif, M. Hussain, H. Almohamedh, K. Alhamed and S. Almotairi, An Approach to the Extremal Inverse Degree Index for Families of Graphs with Transformation Effect, J. Chem. 2021 Artical ID 6657039, 8 pages, 2021.
  5. J. Bondy and U. Murty, Graph theory with applications, Macmillan London, 1976.
  6. K. C. Das, I. Gutman and B. Furtula, On atom-bond connectivity index, Filomat 26, 733-738, 2012.
  7. K. C. Das, I. Gutman and B. Furtula, On atom-bond connectivity index, Chem. Phys. Lett. 511, 452-454, 2011.
  8. E. Estrada, Atom-bond connectivity and the energetic of branched alkanes, Chem. Phys. Lett. 463, 422-425, 2008.
  9. E. Estrada, L. Torres, L. Rodriguez and I. Gutman, An atom-bond connectivity index modelling the enthalpy of formation of alkanes, Indian J. Chem. Sect. A: Inorg. Phys. Theor. Anal. 37, 849-855, 1998.
  10. T. Feng, A survey of interconnection networks, Computer 14, 12-27, 1981.
  11. B. Furtula, A. Graovac and D. Vukicevic, Augmented Zagreb index, J. Math. Chem. 48, 370-380, 2010.
  12. A. Ali, B. Furtula, I. Redžepovic and I. Gutman, Atom-bond sum-connectivity index, J. Math. Chem. 60(10), 2081-2093, 2022.
  13. B. Furtula, A. Graovac and D. Vukicevic, Atom bond connectivity index of trees, Disc. Appl. Math. 157, 2828-2835, 2009.
  14. B. Furtula, I. Gutman and K. C. Das, On atom-bond connectivity molecular structure descriptors, J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 81, 271-276, 2016.
  15. W. Gao, M. K. Siddiqui, M. Naeem and M. Imran, Computing multiple ABC index and multiple GA index of some grid graphs, Open Phys. 16, 588-598, 2018.
  16. M. Ghorbani and M. A. Hosseinzadeh, Computing $ABC_{4}$ index of nanostar dendrimers, Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. Rapid Commun. 4, 1419-1422, 2010.
  17. M. Goubko, C. Magnant, P. S. Nowbandegani and I. Gutman, ABC index of trees with fixed number of leaves, MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 74, 697-702, 2015.
  18. I. Gutman, J. Toovi, S. Radenkovi and S. Markovi, On atom-bond connectivity index and its chemical applicability, Indian J. Chem. 51A, 690-694, 2012.
  19. I. Gutman and B. Furtula, Trees with smallest atom-bond connectivity index, MATCH-Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 68, 131-136, 2012.
  20. M. Imran, S. Hayat and M. Mailk, On topological indices of certain interconnection networks, Appl. Math. Comput. 244, 936-951, 2014.
  21. M. Imran, A. Baig and H. Ali, On topological properties of dominating David derived networks, Can. J. Chem. 94, 137-148, 2016.
  22. M. Imran, M. Iqbal, Y. Liu, A. Baig, W. Khalid and M. Zaighum, Computing Eccentricity-Based Topological Indices of 2-Power Interconnection Networks, J. Chem. 13, 1-7, 2020.
  23. J. Liu, H. Shaker, I. Nadeem and M. Hussain, Topological aspects of Boron nanotubes, Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2018 Artical ID 5729291, 11 pages, 2018.
  24. W. Lin, J. Chen, C. Ma, Y. Zhang, J. Chen, D. Zhang and F. Jia, On trees with minimal ABC index among trees with given number of leaves, MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 76, 131-140, 2016.
  25. C. Magnant, P. Salehi Nowbandegani and I. Gutman,Which tree has the smallest ABC index among trees with k leaves, Discr. Appl. Math. 194, 143-146, 2015.
  26. J. L. Palacios, A resistive upper bound for the ABC index, MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 72, 709-713, 2014.
  27. M. Randic, Characterization of molecular branching, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 6609- 6615, 1975.
  28. P. Sarkar, N. De and A. Pal, On some topological indices and their importance in chemical sciences: A comparative study, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137(2), 1-12, 2022.
  29. N. Trinajstic, Chemical graph theory, Routledge, 2018.
  30. T. Vassilev and L. Huntington, On the minimum ABC index of chemical trees, Appl. Math. 2, 8-16, 2012.
  31. H. Wiener, Structural determination of paraffin boiling points, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 17-20, 1947.
  32. X. Zhang, X. Wu, S. Akhter, M. K. Jamil, J. B. Liu, and M. R. Farahani, Edge- Version Atom-Bond Connectivity and Geometric Arithmetic Indices of Generalized Bridge Molecular Graphs, Symmetry 10(12), 751-786, 2018.