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Journals / Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Caterpillar-Borne Abortions in Pregnant Mares and Camels

Gebe Kısrak ve Develerde Tırtıl-Kaynaklı Abortlar

Abdullah Incı(Erciyes Universit Vectors and Vector Borne Disease Implementation and Reasarch Center, Kayseri)
Alparslan Yıldırım(Erciyes Universit Vectors and Vector Borne Disease Implementation and Reasarch Center, Kayseri)
Onder Duzlu(Erciyes Universit Vectors and Vector Borne Disease Implementation and Reasarch Center, Kayseri)
Pages
191–196
Publication Date
2014-12-01
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The caterpillar-borne abortions in pregnant mares and camels were reviewed in this article.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The caterpillars are the larval forms of butterflies and moths in the order Lepidoptera.
📊
Key Findings & Data:While some species are insectivorous, most of them are herbivorous.
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Conclusion & Impact:The caterpillar-borne abortions in pregnant mares and camels were reviewed in this article.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Abort · deve · gebelik

Abstract

The caterpillars are the larval forms of butterflies and moths in the order Lepidoptera. While some species are insectivorous, most of them are herbivorous. As known voracious feeders, caterpillars are pests in agriculture, and damage to fruits and other agricultural products. In addition, moths and their larval stages have medical and veterinary importance because of their behaviors and noxious secretions. Some groups of moths in Lepidoptera adapted for feeding directly on secretions and body fluids of animals and humans. These butterflies known as zoophilic moths feed on animal fluids such as lachrymal secretions, blood and skin exudates on wounds, nasal secretions, saliva, perspiration, urine and droplets of blood dripped from mosquitoes feeding on host animals. Further, some skin-piercing moths preferentially attract to open wounds on animal hosts and suck blood. During the feeding, the moths play a role as mechanic vectors for some infections in endemic regions. On the other hand, some urticating caterpillars in the order Lepidoptera such as Limacodidae, Megalopygidae and Saturniidae cause urticaria and moth dermatitis in human, the majority of caterpillars within the families Lasiocampidae, Notodontidae, Thaumetopoidae, and Lymantriidae induce equine abortions in pregnant mares and also in dromedary camels due to ingestion of the larval forms during grazing in the infested area. The caterpillar-borne abortions in pregnant mares and camels were reviewed in this article.

Özet

Tırtıllar Lepidoptera dizisinde yer alan kelebeklerin larval formlarıdır. Bazı türlerin tırtılları insektlerle beslenirken çoğunluğu herbivordur. Doymak nedir bilmeyen tırtıllar, esasen tarım haşereleri olup meyvelere ve diğer tarımsal ürünlere zarar verirler. Buna ilaveten bazı gece kelebekleri (güveler) ve onların larval dönemleri, davranış özellikleri dolayısıyla medikal ve veteriner öneme sahiptirler. Lepidoptera dizisindeki gece kelebeklerinin bir bölümü direkt olarak hayvan ve insanların vücut sıvıları ve sekresyonlarıyla beslenmeye adapte olmuşlardır. Zoophilic güveler olarak da adlandırılan bu kelebek türleri hayvanların gözyaşı sekresyonları, yaralar üzerindeki kan ve deri eksudatları, burun sekresyonu, tükürük, ter ve idrar gibi vücut sıvılarıyla ve konak hayvanlardan kan emen sivrisineklerden dökülen kan damlacıklarıyla beslenirler. Ayrıca deriyi delebilme ağız yapısına sahip bazı güveler tercihen açık yaralara saldırırlar ve konak hayvanların kanlarıyla beslenirler. Beslenme süresince güveler endemik bölgelerde bazı enfeksiyonların mekanik vektörlüğünde rol oynarlar. Diğer yandan, Lepidoptera dizisinde bulunan Limacodidae, Megalopygidae ve Saturniidae ailelerindeki bazı türler insanlarda ürtiker ve güve dermatitisine sebep olurken, Lasiocampidae, Notodontidae, Thaumetopoidae ve Lymantriidae ailelerindeki kelebek tırtılları, enfeste alanlarda otlama esnasında yemlerle alınmaları sonucu gebe kısrak ve develerde yavru atmalara yol açarlar. Bu derlemede gebe kısrak ve develerde tırtıl kaynaklı abortlar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

Incı, A., Yıldırım, A., Duzlu, O. (2014). Caterpillar-Borne Abortions in Pregnant Mares and Camels. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 191–196. https://ajindex.com/articles/1391504

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