SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1

Evaluation of Obesity and Risk Factors in Cats Examined at Selected Veterinary Clinics in İstanbul

İstanbul İlindeki Bazı Veteriner Kliniklerinde Muayene Edilen Kedilerde Obezite ve Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Erdal Özenir(ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0007-4714-3542
Erol Baytok(ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0003-1267-534X
Sena Yılmaz Öztaş(ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-0161-4923
Pages
19–27
Publication Date
2025-04-18
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The study underscores the widesp-read impacts of obesity on feline health and emphasizes the need for energy intake and physical activity management.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study evaluated the prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors in 200 cats examined at selected veterinary clinics in Istanbul.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Cats were divided into two groups based on their body condition score (BCS), those with a BCS of 7 or higher (60%) and those below 7 (40%).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The study underscores the widesp-read impacts of obesity on feline health and emphasizes the need for energy intake and physical activity management.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Beslenme · diyet · kedi

Abstract

This study evaluated the prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors in 200 cats examined at selected veterinary clinics in Istanbul. Cats were divided into two groups based on their body condition score (BCS), those with a BCS of 7 or higher (60%) and those below 7 (40%). Among cats with a BCS ≥7, the most common conditions were gastrointestinal disorders (20.0%), behavioral problems (20.0%), and urinary system diseases (16.67%). Conversely, for cats with a BCS 0.05). The study underscores the widesp-read impacts of obesity on feline health and emphasizes the need for energy intake and physical activity management.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, İstanbul'daki bazı veteriner kliniklerinde muayene edilen 200 kedi üzerinde obezite prevalansı ve risk faktörleri değerlendirilmiştir. Kediler, vücut kondisyon skorlarına (VKS) göre VKS'si 7 ve üzeri olanlar (%60) ile 7'nin altında olanlar (%40) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmıştır. VKS'si 7 ve üzerinde olan kedilerde en yaygın görülen hastalıklar; gastrointestinal rahatsızlıklar (%20.0), davranış problemleri (%20.0) ve üriner sistem hastalıkları (%16.67) olarak belirlenmiştir. VKS'si 7'nin altında olan kedilerde ağız ve diş hastalıkları (%22.5) ile gastrointestinal rahatsızlıklar (%21.25) öne çıkmıştır. Araştırmada Tekir kediler %60, British kediler %15.5, Scottish kediler %8, İran ırkı kediler %6, Ankara kedisi %3, Van kedisi %2.5, Siyam kedileri %2.5, melez ırklar %2.0 ve Sphynx ırkı kediler %0.5 oranında yer almıştır. Yaş dağılımı incelendiğinde, kedilerin %30’unun 1-3 yaş, %45’inin 4-7 yaş, %25’inin ise 8 yaş ve üzeri olduğu gözlenmiştir. Araştırmada yer alan kedilerin %53.5’i erkek; %46.5’ i dişidir. Kedilerin yaşındaki her 1 birimlik artışın obezite görülme oranını arttırdığı bulunmuştur (P 0.05). Bu çalışma, obezitenin kedi sağlığı üzerinde yaygın etkileri olduğunu ve enerji alımı ile fiziksel aktivitenin kontrol edilmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Özenir, E., Baytok, E., Öztaş, S. Y. (2025). Evaluation of Obesity and Risk Factors in Cats Examined at Selected Veterinary Clinics in İstanbul. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 19–27. https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.1603028

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (35)

  1. Allan FJ, Pfeiffer DU, Jones BR, Esslemont DHB, Wiseman MS. A cross-sectional study of risk fac-tors for obesity in cats in New Zealand. Prev Vet Med 2000; 46(3): 183-96.
  2. Cave NJ, Allan FJ, Schokkenbroek SL, Metekohy CAM, Pfeiffer DU. A cross-sectional study to com-pare changes in the prevalence and risk factors for feline obesity between 1993 and 2007 in New Zea-land. Prev Vet Med 2012; 107(1-2): 121-33.
  3. Chandler M, Cunningham S, Lund E M, Khanna C, Naramore R, Patel A, Day MJ. Obesity and associ-ated comorbidities in people and companion animals: a one health perspective. J Comp Pathol 2017; 156(4): 296-309.
  4. Chiang CF, Villaverde C, Chang WC, Fascetti AJ, Larsen JA. Prevalence, risk factors, and disease associations of overweight and obesity in dogs that visited the veterinary medical teaching hospital at the University of California, Davis from Janu-ary 2006 to December 2015. Top Companion Anim Med 2022; 48: 100640.
  5. Colliard L, Ancel J, Benet JJ, Paragon BM, Blanchard G. Risk factors for obesity in dogs in France. J Nutr 2009; 136(7): 1951-4.
  6. Corbee RJ. Obesity in show cats. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 2014; 98(6): 1071-7.
  7. Courcier EA, O’Higgins R, Mellor DJ, Yam PS. Pre-valence and risk factors for feline obesity in a first opinion practice in Glasgow, Scotland. J Surg Med 2010; 12(10): 746-53.
  8. Courcier EA, Thomson RM, Mellor DJ, Yam PS. Epi-demiological factors associated with obesity in dogs in Great Britain: A cross-sectional study. Vet Rec 2012; 171(16): 419.
  9. Demir İE, Altaçlı S. Evaluation of obesity in cats and dogs together with the profiles of pet owners. Van Vet J, 2024; 35(1): 38-46.
  10. Gates MC, Zito S, Walker JK. The influence of de-mographic and lifestyle factors on body condition in pet cats in New Zealand. Prev Vet Med 2019; 166(3): 17-24.
  11. German AJ. The growing problem of obesity in dogs and cats. J Nutr 2006; 136(7): 1940-6.
  12. Hanford R, Linder DE. Impact of obesity on quality of life and owner’s perception of weight loss prog-rams in cats. Vet Sci 2021; 8(2): 32.
  13. Harper EJ, Stack DM, Watson TDG, Moxham G. Ef-fects of feeding regimens on bodyweight, composi-tion and condition score in cats following ovari-ohysterectomy. J Small Anim Pract 2001; 42(9): 433-8.
  14. Hill RC. Evaluating body condition in cats. J Feline Med Surg 2009; 11(1): 66-72.
  15. Hoelmkjaer KM, Bjornvad CR. Management of obe-sity in cats. Vet Med 2014; 5: 97-107.
  16. Hoenig M, Ferguson DC. Effects of neutering on hor-monal concentrations and energy requirements in male and female cats. Am J Vet Res 2002; 63(5): 634-9.
  17. Kershaw EE, Flier JS. Adipose tissue as an endocri-ne organ. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89(6): 2548-56.
  18. Kienzle E, Bergler R. Human-animal relationship of owners of normal and overweight cats. J Nutr 2006; 136(7): 1947-50.
  19. Kocabağlı N, Değer Y, Uğurlu F. Kedilerde aşırı kilo-luluk ve obezite prevalansının incelenmesi. J Vet Res 2019; 23(3): 125-33.
  20. Kronfeld DS, Banta CA, Wolfsheimer KJ. Nutrition of the aging cat and dog. Veterinary Clinics of North America. J Small Anim Pract 1994; 24(6): 1111-26.
  21. Laflamme D. Development and validation of a body condition score system for dogs. Canine Pract 1997; 22(1): 10-5.
  22. Lund EM, Armstrong PJ, Kirk CA, Klausner JS. Pre-valence and risk factors for obesity in adult cats from private US veterinary practices. Intern J Appl Res Vet Med, 2005; 3(2): 88-96.
  23. McGreevy PD, Thomson PC, Pride C, Fawcett A, Grassi T, Jones B. Prevalence of obesity in dogs examined by Australian veterinary practices and the risk factors involved. Vet Rec 2008; 163(7): 367-70.
  24. Naughton G, Morgan SK, Weese JS. Prevalence of obesity in domestic cats in Northern Ireland. J Small Anim Pract 2021; 62(4): 275-80.
  25. Nguyen PG, Dumon HJ, Siliart BS, Martin LJ, Serg-heraert R, Biourge VC. Effects of dietary fat and energy on body weight and composition after go-nadectomy in cats. Am J Vet Res 2004; 65(12): 1708-13.
  26. Öhlund M, Palmgren M, Holst BS. Overweight in adult cats: a cross-sectional study. Acta Vet Scand 2018; 60(1): 5.
  27. Robertson ID. The influence of diet and other factors on owner-perceived obesity in privately owned cats from metropolitan Perth, Western Australia. Prev Vet Med 1999; 40(2): 75-85.
  28. Rowe E, Browne W, Casey R, Gruffydd-Jones, T, Murray J. Risk factors identified for owner-reported feline obesity at around one year of age: Dry diet and indoor lifestyle. Prev Vet Med 2015; 121(3-4): 273-81.
  29. Rowe EC, Browne WJ, Casey RA, Gruffydd Jones TJ, Murray JK. Early-life risk factors identified for owner-reported feline overweight and obesity at around two years of age. Prev Vet Med 2017; 143: 39-48.
  30. Russell K, Sabin R, Holt S, Bradley R, Harper EJ. Influence of feeding regimen on body condition in the cat. J Small Anim Pract 2000; 41(1): 12-8.
  31. Saavedra C, Pérez C, Oyarzún C, Torres-Arévalo Á. Overweight and obesity in domestic cats: epidemi-ological risk factors and associated pathologies. J Feline Med Surg 2024; 26(11): 1098612X241285519.
  32. Scarlett JM, Donoghue S. Associations between body condition and disease in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998; 212(11): 1725-31.
  33. Sloth C. Practical management of obesity in dogs and cats. J Small Anim Pract 1992; 33(4): 178-82.
  34. Teng KT, McGreevy PD, Toribio JALML, Raubenhei-mer D, Kendall K, Dhand NK. Associations of body condition score with health conditions related to overweight and obesity in cats. J Small Anim Pract 2018; 59(10): 603-15.
  35. Wall M, Cave NJ, Vallee E. Owner and cat-related risk factors for feline overweight or obesity. Front Vet Sci 2019; 6: 266.