Journals / Bozok Tıp Dergisi / 2025 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4

Community-Based Geriatric Assessment in Individuals Aged 80 and Over in Adana: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study

Adana’da 80 Yaş ve Üzeri Bireylerde Toplum Temelli Geriatrik Değerlendirme: Tanımlayıcı Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Zeynep Kahyaoğlu(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ADANA ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0003-3297-2800
Esma Dağdelen(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ADANA ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0009-0000-9845-4868
Melih Gaffar Gözükara(ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-6147-4053
Pages
496–501
Publication Date
2025-12-15
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Further prospective and interventional studies are warranted to clarify causal pathways and clinical implications.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Abstract Background: Malnutrition, depression, cognitive impairment, frailty, falls, and functional decline are common geriatric syndromes in older adults.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and interrelationship of multiple geriatric syndromes among community-dwelling individuals aged 80 years and older in Adana, Türkiye.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Further prospective and interventional studies are warranted to clarify causal pathways and clinical implications.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Geriatri · Malnutrisyon · Geriatrik sendromlar

Abstract

Abstract Background: Malnutrition, depression, cognitive impairment, frailty, falls, and functional decline are common geriatric syndromes in older adults. These conditions often coexist and adversely affect morbidity, mortality, and quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and interrelationship of multiple geriatric syndromes among community-dwelling individuals aged 80 years and older in Adana, Türkiye. Methods: This single-center, descriptive, cross-sectional study included 86 participants aged ≥80 years who were assessed during home visits. Data were collected using a sociodemographic form, the Mini Nutritional Assessment–Short Form (MNA-SF), Geriatric Depression Scale–15 (GDS-15), Mini-Mental Test (MMT), Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), and 5-Repetition Sit-to-Stand Test (5xSST). Descriptive statistics were calculated, Pearson correlation coefficients were used to examine associations, and one-way ANOVA was applied for education-level comparisons. Results: The mean age was 85.83 ± 3.04 years; 57% were women. Mean scores were MNA-SF 11.58 ± 1.71, GDS-15 4.11 ± 3.04, MMT 24.63 ± 2.58, and CFS 3.64 ± 0.65. Malnutrition risk was observed in 32.9%, and malnutrition in 2.5%. MNA-SF correlated negatively with GDS-15 (r = −0.39, p = 0.001) and positively with MMT (r = 0.47, p 0.05). Conclusion: Among community-dwelling individuals aged ≥80 years in Adana, malnutrition risk, depression, cognitive impairment, and frailty were prevalent and interrelated. These findings underscore the importance of comprehensive geriatric assessment in the very old population. Further prospective and interventional studies are warranted to clarify causal pathways and clinical implications.

Özet

Özet Giriş: İleri yaşlarda malnütrisyon, depresyon, bilişsel bozukluk, kırılganlık, düşme ve fonksiyonel yetersizlikler sık görülen geriatrik sendromlardır. Bu sendromlar sıklıkla bir arada bulunur ve yaşlı bireylerin morbidite, mortalite ve yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkiler. Çalışmamızın amacı, Adana’da toplum temelli 80 yaş ve üzeri bireylerde çok boyutlu geriatrik değerlendirme yaparak geriatrik sendromların sıklığını ve birbirleriyle ilişkisini incelemektir. Yöntem: Tek merkezli, kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı bu çalışmada Adana’da yaşayan 80 yaş ve üzeri bireyler ev ziyaretleri kapsamında değerlendirildi (n=86). Katılımcılara demografik veri formu yanında Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF), Geriatrik Depresyon Ölçeği-15 (GDS-15), Mini Mental Test (MMT), Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri (GYA), Enstrümantal Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri (EGYA), Timed Up and Go (TUG) ve 5 Tekrar Otur-Kalk Testi (5xSST) uygulandı. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistiklerle sunuldu; değişkenler arası ilişkiler Pearson korelasyon ve eğitim düzeyi farklılıkları tek yönlü ANOVA testi ile incelendi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 85.83 ± 3.04 yıl olup, %57’si kadın, %43’ü erkekti. Ortalama skorlar: MNA-SF 11.58 ± 1.71, GDS-15 4.11 ± 3.04, MMT 24.63 ± 2.58, CFS 3.64 ± 0.65, TUG 10.51 ± 3.14 sn (n=68), 5×SST 14.30 ± 4.64 sn (n=20). Katılımcıların %32.9’u malnütrisyon riski altında, %2.5’i malnütrisyon grubundaydı. Korelasyon analizinde, MNA-SF ile GDS-15 arasında orta düzeyde negatif (r = −0.39, p = 0.001), MNA-SF ile MMT arasında pozitif (r = 0.47, p 0.05). Sonuç: Adana’da toplum temelli 80 yaş üzeri bireylerde malnütrisyon riski, depresyon, bilişsel bozulma ve kırılganlık sık görülmekte olup bu parametreler birbirleriyle ilişkili bulunmuştur. Bulgular, çok ileri yaş popülasyonunda çok boyutlu geriatrik değerlendirmenin önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bulguların nedenselliğini ve klinik yansımalarını belirlemek üzere prospektif ve randomize araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kahyaoğlu, Z., Dağdelen, E., Gözükara, M. G. (2025). Community-Based Geriatric Assessment in Individuals Aged 80 and Over in Adana: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 496–501. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.1805622

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (20)

  1. Laura T, Melvin C, Yoong DY. Depressive symptoms and malnutrition are associated with other geriatric syndromes and increase risk for 30-day readmission in hospitalized older adults: a prospective cohort study. J BMC Geriatr. 2022;22:634.
  2. Kaiser MJ, Bauer JM, Ramsch C, Uter W, Guigoz Y, Cederholm T, et al. Validation of the Mini Nutritional Assessment–Short Form (MNASF): a practical tool for identification of nutritional status. J Nutr Health Aging. 2009;13(9):782–8.
  3. Sheikh JI, Yesavage JA. Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form). Clin Gerontol. 1986;5(1–2):165–73.
  4. Güngen C, Ertan T, Eker E, Yaşar R, Engin F. Reliability and validity of the standardized Mini Mental State Examination in the diagnosis of mild dementia in Turkish population. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2002;13(4):273–81.
  5. Aşık Z, Kılınç Ş, Kurşun Ö, Özen M. Validation of the Clinical Frailty Scale version 2.0 in Turkish older patients. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2022;22(9):730–5.
  6. Arik G, Varan HD, Yavuz BB, Karabulut E, Kara O, Kilic MK, et al. Validation of Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living in Turkish older adults. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2015;61(3):344–50.
  7. Isik EI, Yilmaz S, Uysal I, Basar S. Adaptation of the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale to Turkish: validity and reliability study. Ann Geriatr Med Res. 2020;24(1):35–40.
  8. Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39(2):142–8.
  9. Fudickar S, Hellmers S, Lau S, Diekmann R, Bauer JM, Hein A. Measurement System for Unsupervised Standardized Assessment of Timed "Up & Go" and Five Times Sit to Stand Test in the Community-A Validity Study. Sensors (Basel). 2020;20(10):2824.
  10. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar 2024. Yayın No: 54079. Ankara: TÜİK Yayınları; 2024. Erişim adresi: https://data. tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?dil=1&p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2024-54079.
  11. Velázquez-Alva MC, Irigoyen-Camacho ME, Cabrer-Rosales MF, Lazarevich I, Arrieta-Cruz I, Gutiérrez-Juárez R, et al. Prevalence of malnutrition and depression in older adults living in nursing homes in Mexico City. Nutrients. 2020;12(8):2429.
  12. Islam MZ, Disu TR, Farjana S, Rahman MM. Malnutrition and other risk factors of geriatric depression: a community-based comparative cross-sectional study in older adults in rural Bangladesh. BMC Geriatr. 2021;21(1):572.
  13. Zielińska M, Łuszczki E, Dereń K. Dietary nutrient deficiencies and risk of depression: review article 2018–2023. Nutrients. 2023;15(11):2433.
  14. Correia AS, Vale N. Tryptophan metabolism in depression: a narrative review with a focus on serotonin and kynurenine pathways. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(15):8493.
  15. Kantilafti M, Hadjikou A, Chrysostomou S. The association between malnutrition, depression and cognitive decline in freeliving elderly people in Cyprus: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1):3556.
  16. Sun B, Zhao Y, Lu W, Chen Y. The Relationship of Malnutrition With Cognitive Function in the Older Chinese Population: Evidence From the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey Study. Front Aging Neurosci. 2021;13:766159.
  17. Park HJ, Thapa N, Bae S, Yang JG, Choi J, Noh ES, et al. Association between physical function, mental function and frailty in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Med. 2024;13(11):3207.
  18. Almeida OP, Hankey GJ, Yeap BB, Golledge J, Hill KD, Flicker L. Depression among nonfrail old men is associated with reduced physical function and functional capacity after 9 years follow-up: the Health in Men Cohort Study. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2017;18(1):65–9.
  19. Newman AB, Blackwell TL, Mau T, Cawthon PM, Coen PM, Cummings SR, et al. Vigor to frailty as a continuum: a new approach in the study of muscle, mobility, and aging cohort. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2024;79(1):244.
  20. Chang HC, Lu YY, Kao SL. Association of frailty and functional recovery in an acute care for elders unit: a prospective observational study. BMC Geriatr. 2022;22(1):608.