Journals / Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi / 2026 / Sayı: 41

Development of Micro-grooved Silk Fibroin/Polyethylene Oxide Film Scaffolds for Neural Tissue Engineering Applications

Nöral Doku Mühendisliği Uygulamalarına Yönelik Mikro-oluklu İpek Fibroin/Polietilen Oksit Film İskelelerin Geliştirilmesi

İlyas Özçiçek(ISTANBUL MEDIPOL UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE)0000-0002-4495-7395
Pages
343–348
Publication Date
2022-11-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was concluded that it can help guide the progression of cellular neurites and axons along linear lines, within the scope of future potential neural tissue engineering studies of the developed biomaterial.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In the field of neural tissue engineering, intensive work is being done to develop alternative nerve guide channels with the new techniques offered by nanotechnology and biomaterials science.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study is the use of electron beam lithography technique to obtain micro-grooved silk fibroin/polyethylene oxide (SF/PEO) film scaffolds with various channel widths (1 µm, 5 µm and 10 µm) for neural tissue engineering applications.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was concluded that it can help guide the progression of cellular neurites and axons along linear lines, within the scope of future potential neural tissue engineering studies of the developed biomaterial.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:İpek fibroin · Nöral doku mühendisliği · Mikro-oluklar

Abstract

In the field of neural tissue engineering, intensive work is being done to develop alternative nerve guide channels with the new techniques offered by nanotechnology and biomaterials science. However, an ideal neural scaffold capable of mimicking the natural extracellular matrix, having an intraluminal channel structure, have suitable micro/nano patterns, can support neural cells and guide them has not been fully developed yet. The aim of this study is the use of electron beam lithography technique to obtain micro-grooved silk fibroin/polyethylene oxide (SF/PEO) film scaffolds with various channel widths (1 µm, 5 µm and 10 µm) for neural tissue engineering applications. In addition, it is also aimed to improve the mechanical properties and stability of the designed biomaterial. The planned groove widths were successfully achieved, and it was observed that the stability was optimally achieved, especially in films exposed to glutaraldehyde vapor. It has also been observed that the addition of PEO to the structure increases the flexibility of the films. It was concluded that it can help guide the progression of cellular neurites and axons along linear lines, within the scope of future potential neural tissue engineering studies of the developed biomaterial. It has also been evaluated that the material can promote regeneration after implantation at a nerve injury site.

Özet

Nöral doku mühendisliği alanında, nanoteknolojinin ve biyomalzeme biliminin sunmuş olduğu yeni tekniklerle birlikte, alternatif sinir kılavuz kanalları geliştirmek için yoğun bir şekilde çalışılmaktadır. Fakat doğal ekstraselüler matriksi taklit edebilecek özellikte, intralüminal kanallı yapıda, uygun mikro/nano desenlemelere sahip, nöral hücreleri destekleyecek ve onlara kılavuzluk sağlayabilecek ideal bir nöral iskele henüz tam olarak geliştirilememiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; nöral doku mühendisliği uygulamalarına yönelik çeşitli kanal genişliklerine (1 µm, 5 µm ve 10 µm) sahip mikro-oluklu ipek fibroin/polietilen oksit (SF/PEO) film iskelelerin elde edilebilmesi için elektron demeti litografisi tekniğinin kullanımına ilaveten, dizayn edilen biyomalzemenin mekanik özelliğinin ve stabilitesinin geliştirilmesidir. Planlanan oluk genişliklerine başarıyla ulaşılmış olup, özellikle gluteraldehit buharına maruz bırakılan filmlerde stabilitenin optimal olarak sağlandığı gözlenmiştir. Yine yapıya PEO ilavesinin, filmlerin esnekliğini artırdığı görülmüştür. Geliştirilen biyomalzemenin, potansiyel nöral doku mühendisliği çalışmaları kapsamında; hücresel nöritlerin ve aksonların lineer hatlar boyunca ilerlemesine kılavuzluk etmesine yardımcı olabileceği ve bir sinir hasarı bölgesine implantasyonu sonrasında rejenerasyonu destekleyebileceği değerlendirilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Özçiçek, İ. (2022). Development of Micro-grooved Silk Fibroin/Polyethylene Oxide Film Scaffolds for Neural Tissue Engineering Applications. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Sayı: 41, 343–348. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1123769

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (32)

  1. Altman, G. H., Diaz, F., Jakuba, C., Calabro, T., Horan, R. L., Chen, J., Lu, H., Richmond, J., & Kaplan, D. L. (2003). Silk-based biomaterials. Biomaterials, 24(3), 401–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0142-9612(02)00353-8
  2. Buss, A., Brook, G. A., Kakulas, B., Martin, D., Franzen, R., Schoenen, J., Noth, J., & Schmitt, A. B. (2004). Gradual loss of myelin and formation of an astrocytic scar during Wallerian degeneration in the human spinal cord. Brain, 127, 34-44. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh001
  3. Chen, Y. F. (2015). Nanofabrication by electron beam lithography and its applications: A review. Microelectronic Engineering, 135, 57-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2015.02.042
  4. Dalamagkas, K., Tsintou, M., & Seifalian, A. (2016). Advances in peripheral nervous system regenerative therapeutic strategies: A biomaterials approach. Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications, 65, 425-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2016.04.048
  5. Gu, X. S. (2015). Progress and perspectives of neural tissue engineering. Frontiers of Medicine, 9(4), 401-411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11684-015-0415-x
  6. Jiao, G. L., Pan, Y. Q., Wang, C. C., Li, Z. X., Li, Z. Z., & Guo, R. (2017). A bridging SF/Alg composite scaffold loaded NGF for spinal cord injury repair. Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications, 76, 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2017.02.102
  7. Ling, S. J., Qi, Z. M., Watts, B., Shao, Z. Z., & Chen, X. (2014). Structural determination of protein-based polymer blends with a promising tool: combination of FTIR and STXM spectroscopic imaging. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 16(17), 7741-7748. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp00556b
  8. Liu, H. F., Li, X. M., Zhou, G., Fan, H. B., & Fan, Y. B. (2011). Electrospun sulfated silk fibroin nanofibrous scaffolds for vascular tissue engineering. Biomaterials, 32(15), 3784-3793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.02.002
  9. Madduri, S., Papaloizos, M., & Gander, B. (2010). Trophically and topographically functionalized silk fibroin nerve conduits for guided peripheral nerve regeneration. Biomaterials, 31(8), 2323-2334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.11.073
  10. Meinel, L., Hofmann, S., Karageorgiou, V., Kirker-Head, C., McCool, J., Gronowicz, G., Zichner, L., Langer, R., Vunjak-Novakovic, G., & Kaplan, D. L. (2005). The inflammatory responses to silk films in vitro and in vivo. Biomaterials, 26(2), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.02.047
  11. Mohammadzadehmoghadam, S., & Dong, Y. (2019). Fabrication and Characterization of Electrospun Silk Fibroin/Gelatin Scaffolds Crosslinked With Glutaraldehyde Vapor. Frontiers in Materials, 6. https://doi.org/ARTN 9110.3389/fmats.2019.00091
  12. Rockwood, D. N., Preda, R. C., Yucel, T., Wang, X. Q., Lovett, M. L., & Kaplan, D. L. (2011). Materials fabrication from Bombyx mori silk fibroin. Nature Protocols, 6(10), 1612-1631. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2011.379
  13. Seddighi, A., Nikouei, A., Seddighi, A. S., Zali, A. R., Tabatabaei, S. M., Sheykhi, A. R., Yourdkhani, F., & Naeimian, S. (2016). Peripheral Nerve Injury: A Review Article. International Clinical Neuroscience Journal, 3(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.22037/icnj.v3i1.12016
  14. Sofia, S., McCarthy, M. B., Gronowicz, G., & Kaplan, D. L. (2001). Functionalized silk-based biomaterials for bone formation. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 54(1), 139-148. https://doi.org/Doi 10.1002/1097-4636(200101)54:1 3.0.Co;2-7
  15. Subramanian, A., Krishnan, U. M., & Sethuraman, S. (2009). Development of biomaterial scaffold for nerve tissue engineering: Biomaterial mediated neural regeneration. Journal of Biomedical Science, 16. https://doi.org/Artn 10810.1186/1423-0127-16-108
  16. Tabesh, H., Amoabediny, G., Nik, N. S., Heydari, M., Yosefifard, M., Siadat, S. O. R., & Mottaghy, K. (2009). The role of biodegradable engineered scaffolds seeded with Schwann cells for spinal cord regeneration. Neurochemistry International, 54(2), 73-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuint.2008.11.002
  17. Tucker, B. A., & Mearow, K. M. (2008). Peripheral Sensory Axon Growth: From Receptor Binding to Cellular Signaling. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 35(5), 551-566. https://doi.org/Doi 10.1017/S0317167100009331
  18. Wade, R. J., & Burdick, J. A. (2014). Advances in nanofibrous scaffolds for biomedical applications: From electrospinning to self-assembly. Nano Today, 9(6), 722-742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2014.10.002
  19. Wang L., Wang Y., Qu J., Hu Y., You R. and Li M. (2013). The Cytocompatibility of Genipin-Crosslinked Silk Fibroin Films. Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology, 4(3), 213-221. doi: 10.4236/jbnb.2013.43026
  20. Wang, C. Y., Zhang, K. H., Fan, C. Y., Mo, X. M., Ruan, H. J., & Li, F. F. (2011). Aligned natural-synthetic polyblend nanofibers for peripheral nerve regeneration. Acta Biomaterialia, 7(2), 634-643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2010.09.011
  21. Wang, T. G., Xu, J., Zhu, A. H., Lu, H., Miao, Z. N., Zhao, P., Hui, G. Z., & Wu, W. J. (2016). Human amniotic epithelial cells combined with silk fibroin scaffold in the repair of spinal cord injury. Neural Regeneration Research, 11(10), 1670-1677. https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.193249
  22. Wang, Y. X., Qin, Y. P., Kong, Z. J., Wang, Y. J., & Ma, L. (2014). Glutaraldehyde Cross-linked Silk Fibroin Films for Controlled Release. Advances in Materials and Materials Processing Iv, Pts 1 and 2, 887-888, 541-546. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.887-888.541
  23. Wang, Y., Rudym, D. D., Walsh, A., Abrahamsen, L., Kim, H. J., Kim, H. S., Kirker-Head, C., & Kaplan, D. L. (2008). In vivo degradation of three-dimensional silk fibroin scaffolds. Biomaterials, 29(24-25), 3415-3428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.05.002
  24. Wei, Y. J., Gong, K., Zheng, Z. H., Wang, A. J., Ao, Q., Gong, Y. D., & Zhang, X. F. (2011). Chitosan/silk fibroin-based tissue-engineered graft seeded with adipose-derived stem cells enhances nerve regeneration in a rat model. Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Medicine, 22(8), 1947-1964. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-011-4370-z
  25. White, J. D., Wang, S. R., Weiss, A. S., & Kaplan, D. L. (2015). Silk-tropoelastin protein films for nerve guidance. Acta Biomaterialia, 14, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2014.11.045
  26. Willerth, S. M., & Sakiyama-Elbert, S. E. (2007). Approaches to neural tissue engineering using scaffolds for drug delivery. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 59(4-5), 325-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2007.03.014
  27. Xu, Y. Q., Zhang, Z. H., Chen, X. Y., Li, R. X., Li, D., & Feng, S. Q. (2016). A Silk Fibroin/Collagen Nerve Scaffold Seeded with a Co-Culture of Schwann Cells and Adipose-Derived Stem Cells for Sciatic Nerve Regeneration. Plos One, 11(1). https://doi.org/ARTN e0147184 10.1371/journal.pone.0147184
  28. Yang, Y. M., Chen, X. M., Ding, F., Zhang, P. Y., Liu, J., & Go, X. S. (2007). Biocompatibility evaluation of silk fibroin with peripheral nerve tissues and cells in vitro. Biomaterials, 28(9), 1643-1652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.12.004
  29. Yang, Y., Chen, X., Ding, F., Zhang, P., Liu, J., & Gu, X. (2007). Biocompatibility evaluation of silk fibroin with peripheral nerve tissues and cells in vitro. Biomaterials, 28(9), 1643–1652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.12.004
  30. Yang, Y., Ding, F., Wu, H., Hu, W., Liu, W., Liu, H., & Gu, X. (2007). Development and evaluation of silk fibroin-based nerve grafts used for peripheral nerve regeneration. Biomaterials, 28(36), 5526-5535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.09.001
  31. Zhang, H., Li, L. L., Dai, F. Y., Zhang, H. H., Ni, B., Zhou, W., Yang, X., & Wu, Y. Z. (2012). Preparation and characterization of silk fibroin as a biomaterial with potential for drug delivery. Journal of Translational Medicine, 10. https://doi.org/Artn 117 10.1186/1479-5876-10-117
  32. Zhang, Q., Zhao, Y. H., Yan, S. Q., Yang, Y. M., Zhao, H. J., Li, M. Z., Lu, S. Z., & Kaplan, D. L. (2012). Preparation of uniaxial multichannel silk fibroin scaffolds for guiding primary neurons. Acta Biomaterialia, 8(7), 2628-2638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2012.03.033