Journals / Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

The Mediating Role Of Brand Equity in the Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth and Brand Authenticity on Purchase Intention

Elektronik Ağızdan Ağıza İletişimin ve Marka Özgünlüğünün Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisinde Marka Değerinin Aracı Rolü

Sami Sever(İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-6827-054X
Kahraman Çatı(İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-7440-5436
Pages
53–96
Publication Date
2026-04-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The analyses revealed that electronic word of mouth and brand authenticity have a significant effect on consumers' purchase intention, and that brand equity serves as a mediating variable in this relationship.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The primary objective of this study is to analyze the effects of electronic word of mouth and brand authenticity on purchase intention, and to evaluate the mediating role of brand equity in these relationships.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This research was carried out among users of the top 10 automobile brands that achieved the highest sales volumes in Turkey during the period from 2004 to October 2023.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The analyses revealed that electronic word of mouth and brand authenticity have a significant effect on consumers' purchase intention, and that brand equity serves as a mediating variable in this relationship.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2004 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Elektronik Ağızdan Ağıza İletişim · Marka Özgünlüğü · Marka Denkliği

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to analyze the effects of electronic word of mouth and brand authenticity on purchase intention, and to evaluate the mediating role of brand equity in these relationships. This research was carried out among users of the top 10 automobile brands that achieved the highest sales volumes in Turkey during the period from 2004 to October 2023. The group sampling approach was employed to accurately represent the universe. A total of 522 automotive users were contacted via the internet and authorized sales dealers. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS 26 and AMOS 23 software packages. The study conceptualized electronic word of mouth communication as a single-dimensional construct, whereas brand authenticity was analyzed through its components of originality and reliability. The mediating variable, brand equity, was examined across three dimensions: perceived quality, brand loyalty, and brand awareness. Meanwhile, the dependent variable, purchase intention, was assessed as a unidimensional construct. The analyses revealed that electronic word of mouth and brand authenticity have a significant effect on consumers' purchase intention, and that brand equity serves as a mediating variable in this relationship.

Özet

Çalışmanın temel amacı, elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişim ve marka özgünlüğünün satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkilerini analiz etmek ve bu etkilerde marka denkliğinin aracı bir değişken olarak oynadığı rolü değerlendirmektir. Araştırma, Türkiye'de 2004 yılı ile 2023 yılı Ekim ayı arasındaki dönemde en yüksek satış hacmine ulaşan ilk 10 otomobil markasının kullanıcıları üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Evrenin en doğru bir şekilde temsil edilebilmesi için zümrelere göre örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Online ortam ve yetkili satış bayileri aracılığıyla 522 otomobil kullanıcısına ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 26 ve AMOS 23 paket programları ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmada bağımsız değişkenlerden elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişim tek boyut, marka özgünlüğü ise orijinallik ve güvenilirlik boyutları üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Aracı değişken olan marka denkliği, algılanan kalite, marka sadakati ve marka farkındalığı boyutları üzerinden ele alınırken, bağımlı değişken olan satın alma niyeti tek boyut üzerinden incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde tüketicilerin satın alma niyeti üzerinde elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişim ve marka özgünlüğünün etkisi olduğu ve bu etkiye marka denkliği değişkeninin aracılık ettiği tespit edilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Sever, S., Çatı, K. (2026). The Mediating Role Of Brand Equity in the Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth and Brand Authenticity on Purchase Intention. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 53–96. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1688821

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (154)

  1. Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity. Simon and Schuster.
  2. Ahmad, S., & Butt, M. M. (2012). Can after sale service generate brand equity? Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(3), 307–323. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501211226285
  3. Akın, M., & Öztürk, A. (2023). The effect of electronic word of mouth (e-wom) engagement on purchasing ıntention: The example of social commerce. International Journal of Economics and Innovation, 9(2), 231–249. https://doi.org/10.20979/ueyd.1298671
  4. Albayrak, M., & Ceylan, C. (2021). Effect of eWom on purchase intention: Meta-analysis. Data Technologies and Applications, 55(5), 810–840. https://doi.org/10.1108/dta-03-2020-0068
  5. Alipour, M., & Esmaeil, S. (2018). Investigating the effect of brand authenticity on the importance of brand and the desire to buy (Case study: ADIDAS Brand). American Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 6(1), 1-6.
  6. Amron, A., Usman, U., & Mursid, A. (2018). The role of electronic word of mouth, conventional media, and subjective norms on the intention to purchase Sharia insurance services. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 23(3-4), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-018-0055-8
  7. Anderson, E. W., Fornell, C., & Lehmann, D. R. (1994). Customer satisfaction, market share, and profitability: Findings from Sweden. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800304
  8. Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
  9. Arnould, E. J., & Price, L. L. (2003). Authenticating acts and authoritative performances: Questing for self and community. In C. K. Hirschman & M. B. Holbrook (Eds.), The why of consumption (pp. 140-163). Routledge.
  10. Atılgan, K. Ö. (2012). The investigation of the effect of brand equity dimensions on reference price formation on light commercial vehicle brands. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Çukurova University, Adana.
  11. Aytekin, P., & Taştepe, Ö. (2020). Examining of the mediating effect of brand love between brand authenticity and brand preference on samsung brand. Journal of Business Research-Turk, 12(3), 2846-2863.
  12. Baber, A., Ramayah, T., Malik, M. I., Sadiq, B., Islam, S., & Sajjad, M. (2016). Online word-of-mouth antecedents, attitude and intention-to-purchase electronic products in Pakistan. Telematics and Informatics, 33(2), 388–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.09.004
  13. Bahar, B. (2015). The effect of electronic word of mouth communications on consumer purchase decision. Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar (Financial Policy & Economic Reviews), (609), 63-72.
  14. Bataineh, A. Q. (2015). The impact of perceived e-WOM on purchase intention: The mediating role of corporate image. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v7n1p126
  15. Beneke, J., de Sousa, S., Mbuyu, M., & Wickham, B. (2015). The effect of negative online customer reviews on brand equity and purchase intention of consumer electronics in South Africa. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 26(2), 171–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2015.1068828
  16. Beverland, M. (2009). Building brand authenticity: 7 habits of iconic brands. Basingstoke: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230250802
  17. Bruhn, M., Schoenmüller, V., Schäfer, D., & Heinrich, D. (2012). Brand authenticity: Towards a deeper understanding of its conceptualization and measurement. Advances in Consumer Research, 40, 567-576.
  18. Burucuoğlu, M., & Akyüz, S. (2022). Examining the relations among brand authenticity, brand loyalty, brand trust and word of mouth communication: An example of coffee house. ODU Journal of Social Sciences Research, 12(3), 2365-2392. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1115502
  19. Busser, J. A., & Shulga, L. V. (2019). Involvement in consumer-generated advertising: Effects of organizational transparency and brand authenticity on loyalty and trust. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(4), 1763-1784. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2017-0685
  20. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum (A handbook of data analysis for the social sciences: Statistics, research design, SPSS applications, and interpretation) (24th Edition). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. https://doi.org/10.14527/9789756802748
  21. Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (3rd Edition). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315757421
  22. Can, A. (2017). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi (Quantitative data analysis in the scientific research process with SPSS) (7th Edition). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  23. Carroll, R., Cadet, F. T., & Kachersky, L. (2022). Authenticity attracts authenticity: The impact of brand authenticity and self-authenticity on brand loyalty. Journal of Brand Strategy, 10(4), 377-388. https://doi.org/10.69554/FOEC1670
  24. Chakraborty, U. (2019). The impact of source credible online reviews on purchase intention: The mediating roles of brand equity dimensions. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 13(2), 142-161. https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-06-2018-0080
  25. Chang, H. H., & Liu, Y. M. (2009). The impact of brand equity on brand preference and purchase intentions in the service industries. The Service Industries Journal, 29(12), 1687-1706. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642060902793557
  26. Chen, C. F., & Chang, Y. Y. (2008). Airline brand equity, brand preference, and purchase intentions—The moderating effects of switching costs. Journal of Air Transport Management, 14(1), 40-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2007.11.003
  27. Chen, C. H., Nguyen, B., Klaus, P. P., & Wu, M. S. (2015). Exploring electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) in the consumer purchase decision-making process: The case of online holidays–evidence from United Kingdom (UK) consumers. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(8), 953-970. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.956165
  28. Chen, Y., & Hou, Y. (2025). Impacts of design aesthetics, brand equity, and trust on electric vehicle purchase intention: an empirical study. Journal of Brand Management. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-025-00408-w
  29. Chu, S., & Kim, Y. (2011). Determinants of consumer engagement in electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) in social networking sites. International Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 47–75. https://doi.org/10.2501/ija-30-1-047-075
  30. Chung, T., Lee, K. Y., & Kim, U. (2022). The impact of sustainable management strategies of sports apparel brands on brand reliability and purchase intention through single person media during Covid-19 pandemic: A path analysis. Sustainability, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127076
  31. Cobb-Walgren, C. J., Ruble, C. A., & Donthu, N. (1995). Brand equity, brand preference, and purchase intent. Journal of Advertising, 24(3), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1995.10673481
  32. Collier, J. E. (2020). Applied structural equation modeling using AMOS: Basic to advanced techniques. New York London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003018414
  33. Cop, R., & Astekin, M. (2022). The effect of brand authenticity on brand preference and the intermediate role of brand trust in internet shopping of generations X and Y. Turkish Journal of Marketing, 7(3), 125-147. https://doi.org/10.30685/tujom.v7i3.158
  34. Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., & Yıldırım, E. (2019). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri SPSS uygulamaları (Research Methods in Social Sciences: SPSS Applications) (10th Edition). Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  35. Çakırkaya, M., & Karaboğa, K. (2019). The effect of brand authenticity on repurchase intent: An application in the take home foods sector. Journal of Business Research—Turk, 11(3), 1518-1536.
  36. Çobanoğlu, E., & Baykal, B. (2017). The effects of corporate brand personality on customer satisfaction and loyalty in Turkish automotive sector. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi İşletme İktisadı Enstitüsü Yönetim Dergisi (Istanbul University Faculty of Business Administration, Institute of Business Economics, Management Journal), 24(74), 52-85.
  37. Dağ, K. (2020). Mediation role of brand trust in the relationship of brand authenticity in brand image and brand preference. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep.
  38. Dağ, K. (2022). Brand authenticity leads to perceived value and brand trust. Trends in Business and Economics, 36(2), 143-152.
  39. Dağ, K., & Durmaz, Y. (2020). Mediation role of brand trust in the relationship of brand authenticity in brand image and brand preference. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(32), 4840-4874. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.741062
  40. De Chernatony, L., Harris, F., & Christodoulides, G. (2004). Developing a brand performance measure for financial services brands. The Service Industries Journal, 24(2), 15-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642060412331301232
  41. Delgado‐Ballester, E. (2004). Applicability of a brand trust scale across product categories. European Journal of Marketing, 38(5/6), 573–592. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560410529222
  42. Demirel, E. Ü., & Yıldız, E. (2015 The effects of brand authenticity on brand preferences, customer satisfaction and brand loyalty: A study on computer brands. Oneri, 11(44), 83-100.
  43. Dickinson, J. B. (2011). The role of authenticity in relationship marketing. Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 8, 1-14.
  44. Durmaz, Y., & Dağ, K. (2018). The ranks on brand specific original brand quality: A research on mobile phone brands. Journal of Academic Researches and Studies, 10(19), 489-501. https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.406708
  45. Elsalam, M. A., & Ezzat, M. (2022). Impact of electronic word of mouth on purchase intention: Mediating role of brand image and brand trust of tourist destinations and hospitality establishments in Egypt. Minia Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research MJTHR, 14(3), 153–173. https://doi.org/10.21608/mjthr.2022.170036.1070
  46. Farid, Md. S., Cavicchi, A., Rahman, Md. M., Barua, S., Ethen, D. Z., Happy, F. A., … Alam, M. J. (2023). Assessment of marketing mix associated with consumer’s purchase ıntention of dairy products in Bangladesh: Application of an extended theory of planned behavior. Heliyon, 9(6), e16657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16657
  47. Farquhar, P. H. (1989). Managing brand equity. Marketing Research, 1(3), 24-33. Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th Edition.). Los Angeles London New Delhi
  48. Singapore Washington DC Melbourne: SAGE. Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  49. Foroudi, P., Jin, Z., Gupta, S., Foroudi, M. M., & Kitchen, P. J. (2018). Perceptional components of brand equity: Configuring the symmetrical and asymmetrical paths to brand loyalty and brand purchase intention. Journal of Business Research, 89, 462-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.031
  50. Fritz, K., Schoenmueller, V., & Bruhn, M. (2017). Authenticity in branding – exploring antecedents and consequences of brand authenticity. European Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 324-348. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2014-0633
  51. Ganbold, G., & Jang, H.-Y. (2020). The effects of mongolian consumer’s Korean cosmetics selection attributes on brand reliability and purchasing intention: Moderating effect of advertising media and promotion type. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 20(10), 134-145.
  52. Goyal, A., & Verma, P. (2022). The relationship between brand engagement, brand loyalty, overall brand equity and purchase intention. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254x.2022.2149839
  53. Gürbüz, S. (2021). AMOS ile yapısal eşitlik modellemesi temel ilkelere ve uygulamalı analiz (Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Fundamental principles and applied analysis) (2nd Edition). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık (Seçkin Publishing).
  54. Güven, M. E., Çatı, K., & Oskaloğlu, E. (2022). Intermediation role of brand ımage in the effect of country of origin and selfrespect on brand loyalty in the smart phone industry. Journal of Current Marketing Approaches and Research, 3(1), 1-17.
  55. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th Edition). New York: Pearson.
  56. Hernandez, A., & Lewis, M. C. (2019). Brand authenticity leads to perceived value and brand trust. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 28(3), 222–238. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejmbe-10-2017-0027
  57. Herr, P. M., Kardes, F. R., & Kim, J. (1991). Effects of word-of-mouth and product-attribute ınformation on persuasion: An accessibility-diagnosticity perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(4), 454-462. https://doi.org/10.1086/208570
  58. Hoang, L. N., & Tung, L. T. (2023). Electronic word of mouth, brand image and young customers' online purchase intention during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 20(5), 883-895. https://doi.org/10.1108/jamr-02-2023-0059
  59. Howard, M. C. (2016). A review of exploratory factor analysis decisions and overview of current practices: What we are doing and how can we improve?. International journal of human-computer interaction, 32(1), 51-62.
  60. Howat, G., & Assaker, G. (2013). The hierarchical effects of perceived quality on perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty: Empirical results from public, outdoor aquatic centres in australia. Sport Management Review, 16(3), 268-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.10.001
  61. Hyun, H., Park, J., & Hong, E. (2024). Enhancing brand equity through multidimensional brand authenticity in the fashion retailing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 78, 103712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103712
  62. Jalilvand, M. R., & Samiei, N. (2012). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention: An empirical study in the automobile industry in Iran. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(4), 460-476. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501211231946
  63. Kalaycı, Ş. (Ed.). (2010). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri (SPSS applied multivariate statistical techniques) (5th Edition). Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım (Asil Publishing and Distribution).
  64. Karaboğa, K., & Çakırkaya, M. (2019). The effect of brand authenticity on repurchase intent: An application in the take home foods sector. Journal of Business Research—Turk, 11(3), 1518-1536. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2019.687
  65. Karagöz, Y. (2019). SPSS ve AMOS uygulamalı nicel-nitel-karma bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri ve yayın etiği (Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed scientific research methods and publication ethics applied using SPSS and AMOS). (2nd Edition). Ankara: Nobel.
  66. Karahan, M. O. (2022a). Examining the effect of brand authenticity on brand love and perceived value. Journal of Abant Social Sciences, 22(2), 487-502.
  67. Karahan, M. O. (2022b). Mediation effect of brand loyalty and brand credibility in the effect of perception of celebrity endorsement in advertisements on purchasing intention. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 10(3), 835-857.
  68. Kavas, A. (2004). Marka değeri yaratma (Creating brand value). Pİ: Pazarlama ve İletişim Kültürü Dergisi (PI: Marketing and Communication Culture Magazine), 3(8), 16-25.
  69. Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252054
  70. Khan, Z., Khan, A., Nabi, M. K., Khanam, Z., & Arwab, M. (2023). The effect of eWOM on consumer purchase intention and mediating role of brand equity: A study of apparel brands. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 28(4), 1108-1125. https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-11-2022-0133
  71. Kim, K. H., Ko, E., Hooley, G. J., Lee, N., Lee, D., Jung, H.,. Hoon, K. K. (2008). Brand equity and purchase intention in fashion products: A cross-cultural study in Asia and Europe. Journal of the Global Academy of Marketing Science, 18(4), 247–278.
  72. Kim, S. J., Wang, R. J. H., Maslowska, E., & Malthouse, E. C. (2016). Understanding a fury in your words: The effects of posting and viewing electronic negative word-of-mouth on purchase behaviors. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 511-521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.015
  73. Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.25336/csp29418
  74. Koçoğlu, C. M., & Aksoy, R. (2017). A research on relationships between consumer based brand equıty components. International Journal of Economics and Administrative Studies, (18), 71-90.
  75. Kyguoliene, A., & Zikiene, K. (2021). Impact of brand equity on purchase intentions buying food products in Lithuania. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 43(3), 373-382.
  76. Lassar, W., Mittal, B., & Sharma, A. (1995). Measuring customer‐based brand equity. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 12(4), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363769510095270
  77. Leelayudthyothin, M., & Boontore, A. (2022). Brand logo and brand personality perceptions: A case of real estate business in Thailand. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 43(1), 31-38.
  78. Lin, C., Wu, Y. S., & Chen, J. C. V. (2013). Electronic word-of-mouth: The moderating roles of product involvement and brand image. In Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Technology Innovation and Industrial Management (pp. 29–47). (Conference paper).
  79. Lo, Y. C., & Lin, K. W. (2020). Research on the ınfluence of reliability and brand image on purchase intention of sports brands endorsed by entertainers: A case study of Adidas endorsed by Chun-Ning Chang. Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education, 3, 52-59. https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2020.v03i03.002
  80. Loebnitz, N., & Grunert, K. G. (2022). Let us be realistic: The impact of perceived brand authenticity and advertising image on consumers’ purchase intentions of food brands. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(1), 309-323. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12679
  81. Lu, A. C. C., Gursoy, D., & Lu, C. Y. (2015). Authenticity perceptions, brand equity and brand choice intention: The case of ethnic restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 50, 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.07.008
  82. Lunardo, R., & Guerinet, R. (2007). The influence of label on wine consumption: Its effects on young consumers’ perception of authenticity and purchasing behavior. In International marketing and international trade of quality food products: Proceedings (p. 69). Avenuemedia.
  83. Maduretno, R. B. E. H. P., & Junaedi, S. (2021). The importance of eWOM elements on online repurchase intention: Roles of trust and perceived usefulness. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 10(1), 55-69. https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v10i1.59
  84. Mahar, F., Ahmed, S. Z., Danish, M., & Mobin, W. (2022). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand equity in the context of social media. Journal of Business Administration and Management Sciences (JOBAMS), 4(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.58921/jobams.4.1.74
  85. Marangoz, A. Y., & Aydın, A. Ö. (2021). The moderating effect of brand love on the relationshıp between brand authenticity and brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing and Marketing Research, 14(1), 83-112. https://doi.org/10.15659/ppad.14.2.254
  86. Marzo‐Navarro, M., Iglesias, M. P., & Rivera‐Torres, M. P. (2004). The benefits of relationship marketing for the consumer and for the fashion retailers. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 8(4), 425–436. https://doi.org/10.1108/13612020410560018
  87. Minh, S. V., Huong, G., & Ha, G. D. N. (2022). The role of social brand engagement on brand equity and purchase intention for fashion brands. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 1-22. Moisescu, O. I. (2009). The importance of brand awareness in consumers’buying decision and perceived risk assessment. Management & Marketing-Craiova, (1), 103-110.
  88. Moreira, A. C., Fortes, N., & Santiago, R. (2017). Influence of sensory stimuli on brand experience, brand equity and purchase intention. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 18(1), 68-83. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2016.1252793
  89. Müftüoğlu, S., Tosun, N. B., & Ülker, Y. (2018). The role of youtube vloggers in purchasing intention as a ewom channel. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, 9(24), 231-254.
  90. Naeem, M., & Sami, A. (2020). Product brand loyalty and purchase decision. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Research, 3(3), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.31580/ijer.v3i3.1504
  91. Napoli, J., Dickinson, S. J., Beverland, M. B., & Farrelly, F. (2014). Measuring consumer-based brand authenticity. Journal of Business Research, 67(6), 1090-1098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.06.001
  92. Nayum, A., Klöckner, C. A., & Prugsamatz, S. (2013). Influences of car type class and carbon dioxide emission levels on purchases of new cars: A retrospective analysis of car purchases in Norway. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 48, 96-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2012.10.009
  93. Nguyen, T. T. T., Limbu, Y. B., Pham, L., & Zúñiga, M. Á. (2024). The influence of electronic word of mouth on green cosmetics purchase intention: evidence from young Vietnamese female consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 41(4), 406–423. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcm-11-2022-5709
  94. ODMD, (2023). Pazar-otomobil & hafif ticari (Market- cars & light commercial vehicles) (14.12.2023).
  95. Oh, H., Prado, P. H. M., Korelo, J. C., & Frizzo, F. (2019). The effect of brand authenticity on consumer–brand relationships. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 28(2), 231-241. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-09-2017-1567
  96. Onurlubaş, E., & Altunışık, R. (2021). The mediating role of brand loyalty in the effect of brand authenticity on purchase intention: An application on x brand food consumers. Turkish Journal of Agriculture—Food Science and Technology, 9(3), 549-558. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v9i3.549-558.4034
  97. Öcel, Y. (2019). Bibliometric study of brands with the relevant phd thesis written in Turkey. International Journal of Western Black Sea Social and Humanities, 3(1), 38-49. https://doi.org/10.46452/baksoder.551069
  98. Özdemir, S., Kayhan, R., & Özer, İ. A. (2021). The effect of source credibility dimensions, electronic word of mouth communication and brand image dimensions on consumer purchase intention in the pandemic (Covid-19) period: A research on instagram phenomena. Journal of Marketing and Marketing Research, 14(1), 113-146. https://doi.org/10.15659/ppad.14.2.258
  99. Park, C., & Lee, T. M. (2009). Information direction, website reputation and eWOM effect: A moderating role of product type. Journal of Business research, 62(1), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.11.017
  100. Park, D. H., & Kim, S. (2008). The effects of consumer knowledge on message processing of electronic word-of-mouth via online consumer reviews. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 7(4), 399-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2007.12.001
  101. Park, D. H., & Lee, J. (2008). eWOM overload and its effect on consumer behavioral intention depending on consumer involvement. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 7(4), 386-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2007.11.004
  102. Park, H. J. (2017). Impact of brand authenticity on brand attitude and loyalty: The mediating role of self-brand connection. Research Journal of Business Management, 11(2), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.3923/rjbm.2017.74.79
  103. Pebrianti, W., Arweni, A., & Awal, M. (2020). Digital marketing, e-WOM, brand awareness dan keputusan pembelian kopi milenial. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi & Sosial, 11(1), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.35724/jies.v11i1.2848
  104. Pelet, J.-É., Durrieu, F., & Lick, E. (2020). Label design of wines sold online: Effects of perceived authenticity on purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102087
  105. Perera, C. H., Nayak, R., & Nguyen, L. T. V. (2020). The impact of subjective norms, ewom and perceived brand credibility on brand equity: Application to the higher education sector. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-05-2020-0264
  106. Phan, N. T. H., Nguyen, T. Q., & Truong, D. (2019). The effect of brand equity components on automobile purchase intention of consumers in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (JAFEB), 6(2), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no2.135
  107. Pittman, M., & Sheehan, K. (2020). Brand authenticity and strategic response to crises: Symbolic effects of donation type on purchase intent and digital engagement. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 42(3), 215–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.2020.1734503
  108. Porral, C. C., Fernández, V. A. M., Boga, Ó. J., & Mangin, J. P. L. (2015). Measuring the influence of customer-based store brand equity in the purchase intention. Cuadernos de Gestión, 15(1), 93-118.
  109. Portal, S., Abratt, R., & Bendixen, M. (2019). The role of brand authenticity in developing brand trust. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 27(8), 714-729. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2018.1466828
  110. Raharja, S. J., & Dewakanya, A. C. (2020). Impact of electronic word-of-mouth on brand awareness in the video game sector: A study on digital happiness. International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, 13(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtgm.2020.104908
  111. Rizwan, S., Al-Malkawi, H. A., Gadar, K., Sentosa, I., & Abdullah, N. (2021). Impact of brand equity on purchase intentions: Empirical evidence from the health takāful industry of the United Arab Emirates. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 13(3), 349-365. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijif-07-2019-0105
  112. Rohmah, H. M., Sunaryo., & Suryadi, N. (2023). The effect of product quality and distinctiveness on consumer loyalty mediated by consumer satisfaction. International Journal of Science and Society, 5(2), 449-465. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i2.709
  113. Roustasekehravani, A., Hamid, A. B. A., & Hamid, A. A. (2015). The effect of brand personality and brand satisfaction on brand loyalty: A conceptual paper. Journal of Management Research, 7(2), 10. https://doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v7i2.6924
  114. Ruhlusaraç, M., & Nakip, M. (2016). Factors affecting car purchasing preferences of academicians. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 100-111. https://doi.org/10.21733/IBAD.45
  115. Sa’ait, N., Kanyan, A., & Nazrin, M. F. (2016). The effect of e-wom on customer purchase intention. International Academic Research Journal of Social Science, 2(1), 73-80.
  116. Safeer, A. A., He, Y., Lin, Y., Abrar, M., & Nawaz, Z. (2023). Impact of perceived brand authenticity on consumer behavior: An evidence from generation Y in Asian perspective. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(3), 685-704. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-09-2020-1128
  117. Sayed, Y. A., Metawie, M., & Ayoub, D. (2025). The impact of brand authenticity on purchase intention. المجلة العلمية للدراسات التجارية والبيئية, 16(2), 338–370. https://doi.org/10.21608/jces.2025.420990
  118. Schallehn, M., Burmann, C., & Riley, N. (2014). Brand authenticity: Model development and empirical testing. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 23(3), 192-199. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2013-0339
  119. See-To, E. W., & Ho, K. K. (2014). Value co-creation and purchase intention in social network sites: The role of electronic Word-of-Mouth and trust–A theoretical analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.013
  120. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.
  121. Senayah, W. K., Metsiwodzi, H., Biney-Aidoo, V., Anyanful, T. K., & Frimpong Opuni, F. (2023). An assessment of brand loyalty, perceived quality and price as antecedents of purchase decision: Evidence from Ghana’s textile industry. African Journal of Applied Research, 9(1), 174-193. https://doi.org/10.26437/ajar.v9i1.528
  122. Severi, E., Ling, K. C., & Nasermoadeli, A. (2014). The impacts of electronic word of mouth on brand equity in the context of social media. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(8). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v9n8p84
  123. Shahzad, S., Li, S., & Sarwar, A. (2025). The effect of brand authenticity on brand loyalty in the frozen food industry: findings from PLS-SEM and fsQCA. British Food Journal, 127(2), 476-495. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2024-0733
  124. Sinta, F., Lumbanraja, P., & Sembiring, B. K. F. (2023). The impact of brand trust and perceived quality on brand loyalty in mediation customer satisfaction: A case study of kopi kenangan consumers in Medan city. International Journal of Educational Review, Law and Social Sciences, 3(5), 1555–1571. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i5.1043
  125. Sulthana, A. N., & Vasantha, S. (2019). Influence of electronic word of mouth eWOM on purchase intention. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(10), 1-5.
  126. Sun, T., Youn, S., Wu, G., & Kuntaraporn, M. (2006). Online word-of-mouth (or mouse): An exploration of ıts antecedents and consequences. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(4), 1104-1127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00310.x
  127. Südaş, H. D. (2015). Tüketici olma sürecinde sosyal ağlarda kurulan iletişim (Communication established on social networks during the consumer development process). Adana: Karahan Kitabevi.
  128. Südaş, H. D., & Çabuk, S. (2018). The effect of electronic word of mouth motives on consumer buying and communication behavior. Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 22(2), 195-227.
  129. Syahrivar, J., & Ichlas, A. M. (2018). The impact of electronic word of mouth (E-WoM) on brand equity of ımported shoes: Does a good online brand equity result in high customers’ ınvolvements in purchasing decisions? The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM), 11(1), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.12695/ajtm.2018.11.1.5
  130. Şimşek, H. (2020). Marka özgünlüğü ile ağızdan ağıza pazarlama ilişkisinde müşteri memnuniyetinin rolü (The role of customer satisfaction in the relationship between brand authenticity and word-of-mouth marketing). Ankara: İksad Publishing House.
  131. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th Edition). Boston: Pearson Education. Tajik, A., Gharibi, J., & Nategh, T. (2016). Studying indicators related to factor of customers’perception of quality from brand equity and their ranking in the bank of ındustry and mine. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 8(3S), 1499-1520.
  132. Tedjakusuma, A. P., Yong, H. N. A., Andajani, E., & Mohamad, Z. Z. (2023). Intention to purchase halal health supplement online: Lessons learned from the health crisis. Heliyon, 9(9), e19840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19840
  133. Thuy, N. V., Anh, N. T. N., & Binh, N. T. X. (2022). Impact of brand equity on consumer purchase decision: A case study of mobile retailer in Hochiminh City, Vietnam. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR), 9(2), 229-239.
  134. Tien, D. H., Rivas, A. A. A., & Liao, Y. K. (2019). Examining the influence of customer-to-customer electronic word-of-mouth on purchase intention in social networking sites. Asia Pacific Management Review, 24(3), 238-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2018.06.003
  135. Tran, T. P., Mai, E. S., & Taylor, E. C. (2021). Enhancing brand equity of branded mobile apps via motivations: A service-dominant logic perspective. Journal of Business Research, 125, 239-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.029
  136. Tran, V. D., Vo, T. N. L., & Dinh, T. Q. (2020). The Relationship between Brand Authenticity, Brand Equity and Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business, 7(4), 213–221. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no4.213
  137. TUIK, (2024). Motorlu Kara Taşıtları. (02.03.2024)
  138. Uysal, A., & Okumuş, A. (2022). The effect of consumer-based brand authenticity on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(8), 1740-1760. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-05-2021-0358
  139. Vahdati, H., & Nejad, M. S. H. (2016). Brand personality toward customer purchase intention: The intermediate role of electronic word-of-mouth and brand equity. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 21(2), 1–26.
  140. Virvilaite, R., Tumasonyte, D., & Sliburyte, L. (2015). The influence of word of mouth communication on brand equity: Receiver perspectives. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 213, 641-646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.465
  141. Wang, T., Yeh, R. K.-J., Chen, C., & Tsydypov, Z. (2016). What drives electronic word-of-mouth on social networking sites? Perspectives of social capital and self-determination. Telematics and Informatics, 33(4), 1034-1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.03.005
  142. Wang, X., & Yang, Z. (2010). The effect of brand credibility on consumers’ brand purchase ıntention in emerging economies: The moderating role of brand awareness and brand image. Journal of Global Marketing, 23(3), 177-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2010.487419
  143. We Are Social, (2025a). Digital 2025: The essential guide to the global state of digital. (19.09.2025).
  144. We Are Social, (2025b). Digital 2025: Turkey. (19.09.2025). Yang, J., & Battocchio, A. F. (2021). Effects of transparent brand communication on perceived brand authenticity and consumer responses. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(8), 1176-1193. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-03-2020-2803
  145. Yasin, N. M., Noor, M. N., & Mohamad, O. (2007). Does image of country‐of‐origin matter to brand equity?. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 16(1), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420710731142 Yıldız, E., & Koç, M. E. (2017). The effects of brand heritage and brand trust on purchase intention, customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences, (Marketing Congress Special Issue), 86-104.
  146. Yıldız, S., & Kırmızıbiber, A. (2020). Brand authenticity: A research on mobile phone users. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, (40), 37-52.
  147. Yılmaz, B. S. (2016). Narrating dissatisfaction onlıne: Motives and expectations behind negative ewom as a consumer complaining response. Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Faculty of Business, 17(2), 161-184. https://doi.org/10.24889/ifede.286220
  148. Yılmaz, M., & Abdulmanafov, T. (2020). The effect of electronic word of mouth on consumer purchase intention - application in Sakarya. Journal of Business and Trade, 1(1), 61-71.
  149. Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2001). Developing and validating a multidimensional consumer-based brand equity scale. Journal of Business Research, 52(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0148-2963(99)00098-3
  150. Yuan, Y., Tsao, S., Chyou, J., & Tsai, S. (2020). An empirical study on effects of electronic word-of-mouth and Internet risk avoidance on purchase intention: From the perspective of big data. Soft Computing, 24(8), 5713–5728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04300-z
  151. Zhang, J. Q., Craciun, G., & Shin, D. (2010). When does electronic word-of-mouth matter? A study of consumer product reviews. Journal of Business Research, 63(12), 1336-1341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.12.011
  152. Zhang, S., Fang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, S. (2022). The effect of brand internationalization strategy on domestic consumers’ purchase intention: Configuration analysis based on brand authenticity perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.891974
  153. Zorlu, N., & Uzgören, E. (2020). Determinants of the effect of electronic word of mouth on the purchasing behaviors of consumers: A research on university students. Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences, (63), 107-130.
  154. Kim, K. H., Ko, E., Hooley, G. J., Lee, N., Lee, D., Jung, H.,. Hoon, K. K. (2008). Brand equity and purchase intention in fashion products: A cross-cultural study in Asia and Europe. Journal of the Global Academy of Marketing Science, 18(4), 247–278.