Journals / Adıyaman Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Investigation of the Hydrogen Storage Performance of the LaNi₅ Alloy

LaNi₅ Alaşımının Hidrojen Depolama Performansının İncelenmesi

Ali Altuntepe(SİVAS BİLİM VE TEKNOLOJİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-6366-4125
Pages
193–203
Publication Date
2026-07-01
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Raman results indicated that the main LaNi₅ phase was preserved after hydrogen absorption, while the formation of La₂O₃ on the surface increased.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The hydrogen storage performance of LaNi₅ was systematically investigated under different pressure conditions.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Hydrogen absorption experiments using LaNi₅ were conducted at hydrogen pressures of 10, 20, and 30 bar.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Raman results indicated that the main LaNi₅ phase was preserved after hydrogen absorption, while the formation of La₂O₃ on the surface increased.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:LaNi5 · Hidrojen Depolama · Basınç.

Abstract

The hydrogen storage performance of LaNi₅ was systematically investigated under different pressure conditions. Hydrogen absorption experiments using LaNi₅ were conducted at hydrogen pressures of 10, 20, and 30 bar. Structural and morphological characterizations were carried out using Raman spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, and BET surface area analyses. Raman results indicated that the main LaNi₅ phase was preserved after hydrogen absorption, while the formation of La₂O₃ on the surface increased. The crystallite size of pristine LaNi₅ and hydrogen-absorbed LaNi₅ was found to increase from 8.9 nm to 10.10 nm after hydrogenation. SEM and BET analyses revealed that LaNi₅ exhibits a heterogeneous grain morphology with a specific surface area of 2.77 m²/g. The hydrogen storage capacity was measured as 0.8 wt% at 10 bar, 1.2 wt% at 20 bar, and 1.4 wt% at 30 bar. The obtained results demonstrate that increasing pressure accelerates hydrogen diffusion into the metal lattice and promotes hydride phase formation. The study confirms the safe and reversible hydrogen storage potential of LaNi₅ under near-room-temperature conditions and provides important insights for performance optimization in pressure-controlled systems.

Özet

Çalışmada, LaNi₅’in hidrojen depolama performansı farklı basınç koşulları altında sistematik olarak incelenmiştir. LaNi₅ yapısı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen hidrojen absorbsiyon çalışmaları 10, 20 ve 30 bar hidrojen basıncı altında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapısal ve morfolojik karakterizasyon Raman spektroskopisi, XRD, SEM ve BET yüzey alanı analizleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Raman sonuçları hidrojen absorpsiyonu sonrası LaNi₅ ana fazının korunduğunu, ancak yüzeyde La₂O₃ oluşumunun arttığını göstermiştir. LaNi5’e ve hidrojen absorbe edilen LaNi5 ait kristal boyutunun hidrojenleme sonrası 8.9 nm’den 10.10 nm’ye yükseldiği belirlenmiştir. SEM ve BET analizleri ile LaNi₅’in heterojen tane morfolojisine sahip olduğu ve özgül yüzey alanı 2.77 m²/g belirlenmiştir. Hidrojen depolama kapasitesi 10 bar’da %0.8 wt, 20 bar’da %1.2 wt ve 30 bar’da %1.4 wt olarak ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlar, artan basıncın hidrojenin metal kafesine difüzyonunu hızlandırdığını ve hidrit faz oluşumunu desteklediğini göstermektedir. Çalışma, LaNi₅’in oda sıcaklığına yakın koşullarda güvenli ve tersinir hidrojen depolama potansiyelini doğrulamakta olup, basınç kontrollü sistemlerde performans optimizasyonu açısından önemli bulgular sunmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Altuntepe, A. (2026). Investigation of the Hydrogen Storage Performance of the LaNi₅ Alloy. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 193–203. https://doi.org/10.37094/adyujsci.1902801

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (18)

  1. Afzal, M., Mane, R., Sharma, P., Heat transfer techniques in metal hydride hydrogen storage: A review, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42, 30661–30682, 2017.
  2. Sakintuna, B., Lamari-Darkrim, F., Hirscher, M., Metal hydride materials for solid hydrogen storage: A review, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32, 1121–1140, 2007.
  3. Altuntepe, A., Çelik, S., Zan, R., Optimizing hydrogen storage and fuel cell performance using carbon-based materials: Insights into pressure and surface area effects, Hydrogen, 6, 22, 2025.
  4. Felderhoff, M., Weidenthaler, C., von Helmolt, R., Eberle, U., Hydrogen storage: The remaining scientific and technological challenges, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 9, 2643–2653, 2007.
  5. Mekonnin, A.S., Wacławiak, K., Humayun, M., Zhang, S., Ullah, H., Hydrogen storage technology and its challenges: A review, Chemistry, 15, 260, 2025.
  6. Afanasiev, P., Jobic, H., On hydrogen adsorption by nanodispersed MoS2-based catalysts, Journal of Catalysis, 403, 111–120, 2021.
  7. Sasaki, K., Li, H.-W., Hayashi, A., Yamabe, J., Ogura, T., Lyth, S.M., Hydrogen Energy Engineering A Japanese Perspective, Springer Nature, 251p, 2016.
  8. Hou, Q., Yang, X., Zhang, J., Review on hydrogen storage performance of MgH2: Development and trends, Catalysts, 6, 1589–1606, 2021.
  9. Muthukumar, P., Maiya, M.P., Murthy, S.S., Experiments on a metal hydride-based hydrogen storage device, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1569–1581, 2005.
  10. Altuntepe, A., Erkan, S., Olgar, M.A., Çelik, S., Zan, R., Investigating surface area and hydrogen pressure effects on LiH and NaH, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 330, 124483, 2024.
  11. Bilel, C., Jbeli, R., Ben Jemaa, I., Dabaki, Y., Alzaid, M., Saadallah, F., Synthesis and physical characterization of Ni-doped La2O3 for photocatalytic application under sunlight, Bulletin of Materials Science, 32, 5415–5426, 2021.
  12. Chen, Z., Yang, H., Mebs, S., Dau, H., Driess, M., Wang, Z., Reviving oxygen evolution electrocatalysis of bulk La–Ni intermetallics via gaseous hydrogen engineering, Advanced Functional Materials, 35, 2208337, 2023.
  13. Sato, T., Saitoh, H., Utsumi, R., Ito, J., Nakahira, Y., Obana, K., Hydrogen absorption reactions of hydrogen storage alloy LaNi5 under high pressure, Metals, 28, 1256, 2023.
  14. Somo, T.R., Modibane, K.D., Davids, M.W., Lototskyy, M.V., Hato, M., Improvement of hydriding kinetics of LaNi5-type metal alloy through substitution of nickel with tin followed by palladium deposition, Bulletin of Materials Science, 45, 12, 2022.
  15. Førde, T., Maehlen, J., Yartys, V., Lototsky, M., Uchida, H., Influence of intrinsic hydrogenation/dehydrogenation kinetics on the dynamic behaviour of metal hydrides: A semi-empirical model and its verification, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32, 1041–1049, 2007.
  16. Ge, Y., Characterization of pressure–concentration–temperature profiles for metal hydride hydrogen storage alloys with model development, Energy Science, 6, e504, 2024.
  17. Dong, Z., Leng, H., Zhu, J., Han, X., Lv, L., Yang, G., et al., Simulation study on the performance of LaNi5-based solid-state hydrogen storage tanks for fuel cells, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 184, 151874, 2025.
  18. Muthukumar, P., Madhavakrishna, U., Dewan, A., Parametric studies on a metal hydride based hydrogen storage device, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32, 4988– 4997, 2007.