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Journals / Acarological Studies / 2026 / Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Distribution of ixodid tick species parasitizing livestock in Sirumalai, The Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, South India and its implications for public health

Veerapathiran Ayyavu(Vector Control Research Centre)0000-0002-6915-1734
Krishnamoorthy Nallan(ICMR- Vector Control Research Centre (VCRC), Field Station)0000-0001-6612-4645
Elango Ayyanar(ICMR- Vector Control Research Centre)0000-0001-9110-7732
Balaji Thıruppathı(ICMR- Vector Control Research Centre (VCRC), Field Station)0000-0002-9140-8436
Ashwani Kumar(ICMR- Vector Control Research Centre)0000-0002-2485-7581
Paramasivan Rajaıah(ICMR- Vector Control Research Centre)0000-0001-5262-2301
Pages
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Publication Date
2024-01-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The preliminary results confirms the occurrence of rich diversity of tick fauna in this area and recommend further studies to determine the role of these fauna and their public health relevance to livestock and residents.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Ticks and tick-borne diseases are an important public health problem worldwide.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A total of 2851 tick specimens were collected, and taxonomical identification revealed that 14 species belong to four genera, viz., Haemaphysalis, Rhipicephalus, Amblyomma and Hyalomma.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The preliminary results confirms the occurrence of rich diversity of tick fauna in this area and recommend further studies to determine the role of these fauna and their public health relevance to livestock and residents.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ixodida · Haemaphysalis · Amblyomma

Abstract

Ticks and tick-borne diseases are an important public health problem worldwide. In India, prevalence of many tick-borne pathogens such as Ganjam virus, Kyasanur forest disease virus (KFDV), Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus and Rickettsia conorii etc., have been documented. The species composition of ticks infesting domestic animals in the Sirumalai area of the Eastern Ghats in Tamil Nadu, South India has been recorded. A total of 2851 tick specimens were collected, and taxonomical identification revealed that 14 species belong to four genera, viz., Haemaphysalis, Rhipicephalus, Amblyomma and Hyalomma. Among the species, Haemaphysalis intermedia from goats and Rhipicephalus microplus from cattle account for 72.6% and 15.2%, respectively. Amblyomma integrum was collected only from cattle (n=22). Rhipicephalus simus, Rhipicephalus bursa, Hyalomma hussaini and Hyalomma kumari have been recorded for the first time this area. The preliminary results confirms the occurrence of rich diversity of tick fauna in this area and recommend further studies to determine the role of these fauna and their public health relevance to livestock and residents.

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Cite This Article

Ayyavu, V., Nallan, K., Ayyanar, E., Thıruppathı, B., Kumar, A., Rajaıah, P. (2024). Distribution of ixodid tick species parasitizing livestock in Sirumalai, The Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, South India and its implications for public health. Acarological Studies, Volume: 6 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1352496

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