Journals / Acta Medica Alanya / 2026 / Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Assessing Pain, Disability and Quality of Life in Patients Diagnosed With Lumbar Disc Herniation

Lumbal Disk Hernisi Tanısı Alan Hastalarda Ağrı, Engellilik ve Yaşam Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi

Serpil Arslan(HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FİZİK TEDAVİ VE REHABİLİTASYON FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0003-1319-7052
Tülin Düger(HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FİZİK TEDAVİ VE REHABİLİTASYON FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-3332-5958
Pages
5–13
Publication Date
2026-04-25
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These findings highlight the importance of early diagnosis, spinal health awareness, regular exercise, and weight management to help maintain function and QoL in this population.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common condition in young adults, causing pain radiating to the hip and leg and often accompanied by neurological symptoms.
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Key Findings & Data:LDH leads to significant pain, functional impairment, and reduced quality of life (QoL).
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Conclusion & Impact:These findings highlight the importance of early diagnosis, spinal health awareness, regular exercise, and weight management to help maintain function and QoL in this population.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ağrı · engellilik · intervertebral disk hastalığı

Abstract

Aim: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common condition in young adults, causing pain radiating to the hip and leg and often accompanied by neurological symptoms. LDH leads to significant pain, functional impairment, and reduced quality of life (QoL). This study aimed to examine the associations among pain intensity, disability, and QoL in individuals diagnosed with LDH. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 155 patients (74 females, 81 males; mean age 34.1±7.71 years) who presented to X State Hospital with MRI-confirmed LDH. Pain intensity was assessed with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), disability with the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and QoL with the WHOQOL-BREF. Because the study variables were non-normally distributed, associations were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients. Results: Pain intensity showed significant negative correlations with the physical (ρ= −0.281), psychological (ρ= −0.265), social (ρ= −0.205), and environmental (ρ= −0.162) QoL domains (p<0.05). ODI scores demonstrated low negative correlations with the physical (ρ= −0.220), social (ρ= −0.255), and environmental (ρ= −0.235) domains, and a moderate negative correlation with the psychological domain (ρ= −0.357; p<0.05). A strong positive correlation was found between VAS and ODI scores (ρ= 0.732; p<0.05). Conclusion: Pain intensity, disability, and QoL were significantly interrelated in individuals with LDH. Higher pain levels were associated with greater disability and poorer QoL. These findings highlight the importance of early diagnosis, spinal health awareness, regular exercise, and weight management to help maintain function and QoL in this population.

Özet

Amaç: Lumbal disk hernisi (LDH), genç erişkinlerde sık görülen, kalça ve bacak ağrısı ile nörolojik semptomların eşlik ettiği bir klinik tablodur. LDH, ağrıya, fonksiyonel yetersizliğe ve yaşam kalitesinde (YK) azalmaya yol açarak bireylerin günlük yaşam aktivitelerini ve toplumsal katılımını olumsuz etkiler. Bu çalışma, LDH tanısı konulan bireylerde ağrı düzeyi, fonksiyonel engellilik ve YK arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tasarımlı bu çalışmaya, X Devlet Hastanesi’ne başvuran 155 LDH hastası (74 kadın, 81 erkek; yaş ortalaması 34,1 ± 7,71 yıl) dahil edilmiştir. Ağrı düzeyi Vizüel Analog Skala (VAS), engellilik düzeyi Oswestry Engellilik İndeksi (ODI) ve yaşam kalitesi ise Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (WHOQOL-BREF) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler Spearman korelasyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Ağrı düzeyi ile YK arasında fiziksel (r = −0,281), psikolojik (r = −0,265), sosyal (r = −0,205) ve çevresel (r = −0,162) boyutlarda düşük düzeyde negatif korelasyon saptanmıştır (p < 0.05). ODI ile YK’nın fiziksel (r = −0,220), sosyal (r = −0,255) ve çevresel (r = −0,235) alt boyutları arasında negatif yönde düşük düzeyde; psikolojik boyutla ise negatif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki belirlenmiştir (r = −0,357; p < 0,05). VAS ve ODI arasında pozitif yönde güçlü bir korelasyon vardır (r = 0,732; p < 0,05). Sonuçlar: LDH tanısı konulan bireylerde ağrı düzeyi, fonksiyonel yetersizlik ve yaşam kalitesi arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Ağrının artması, engellilik düzeyinde yükselme ve YK’da azalma ile ilişkilidir. Bu bulgular, erken tanı, omurga sağlığının korunması, düzenli egzersiz ve sağlıklı kilo yönetiminin önemini vurgulamaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Arslan, S., Düger, T. (2026). Assessing Pain, Disability and Quality of Life in Patients Diagnosed With Lumbar Disc Herniation. Acta Medica Alanya, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 5–13. https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.1732489

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