Journals / Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports / 2020 / Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4

A Rare Side Effect Secondary to Warfarin Use: Retropharyngeal Hematoma

Warfarin Kullanımına İkincil Nadir Bir Yan Etki: Retrofaringeal Hematom

Burcu Yılmaz(DEPARTMENT OF FIRST AID AND EMERGENCY)0000-0002-6475-7614
Hatice Şeyma Akça(DEPARTMENT OF FIRST AID AND EMERGENCY)0000-0003-2823-9577
Gökhan Aksel(DEPARTMENT OF FIRST AID AND EMERGENCY)0000-0002-5580-3201
Serdar Özdemir(DEPARTMENT OF FIRST AID AND EMERGENCY)0000-0002-6186-6110
Abdullah Algın(DEPARTMENT OF FIRST AID AND EMERGENCY)0000-0002-9016-9701
Serkan Emre Eroğlu(DEPARTMENT OF FIRST AID AND EMERGENCY)0000-0002-3183-3713
Pages
116–118
Publication Date
2020-12-28
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion Warfarin toxicity may rarely cause bleeding in the upper respiratory tract, and if it creates pressure on the respiratory tract, it may pose a serious life-threatening risk.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction In this case report, we aimed to explain the importance of urgent management in the diagnosis and treatment of a patient who developed retropharyngeal hematoma as a result of the toxicity of warfarin he used due to atrial fibrillation.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Case Report A 76-year-old male patient came to the emergency room with complaints of sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and shortness of breath.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion Warfarin toxicity may rarely cause bleeding in the upper respiratory tract, and if it creates pressure on the respiratory tract, it may pose a serious life-threatening risk.
🔬Design:Olgu Sunumu
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:warfarin · hematom · retrofaringeal hematom

Abstract

Introduction In this case report, we aimed to explain the importance of urgent management in the diagnosis and treatment of a patient who developed retropharyngeal hematoma as a result of the toxicity of warfarin he used due to atrial fibrillation. Case Report A 76-year-old male patient came to the emergency room with complaints of sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and shortness of breath. At the time of admission of the patient using warfarin due to atrial fibrillation, oropharynx examination revealed normal uvula, hematoma near the right lip mucosa, and stridor was detected in the lung auscultation of the patient whose trachea was deviated to the left. In the laboratory tests at the time of the patient's admission, INR was: 13.4. The patient was given 10 mg phytomenadione(K1) iv infusion and 80 mg prednisolone iv. 4 units(1000 ml) of FFP(fresh frozen plasma) was requested. The patient who developed respiratory distress was intubated and transferred to intensive care unit. Conclusion Warfarin toxicity may rarely cause bleeding in the upper respiratory tract, and if it creates pressure on the respiratory tract, it may pose a serious life-threatening risk.

Özet

Giriş Bu olgu sunumunda atrial fibrilasyon nedeniyle kullandığı varfarinin toksisitesi sonucu retrofaringeal hematom gelişen hastanın, tanı ve tedavisindeki acil yönetimin önemini anlatmayı amaçladık. Olgu 76 yaşında erkek hasta acil servise boğaz ağrısı, yutkunurken zorlanma, nefes darlığı şikayetiyle geldi. Atrial fibrilasyon nedeniyle varfarin kullanan hastanın fizik muayenesinde boyun sağında şişlik, hematom mevcut idi. Orofarinks bakısında uvula normal, sağ dudak mukozası yakınında hematomu mevcut olan, trakea sola deviye olan hastanın akciğer oskültasyonunda stridor tespit edildi. Hastanın başvurusu anındaki laboratuar tetkiklerinde INR: 13.4 idi. Hastaya 10 mg fitomenadion(K1) iv infüzyon, 80 mg prednizolon iv verildi. TDP(Taze donmuş plazma) 4 ünite(1000 ml) istendi, solunum sıkıntısı derinleşen hasta entübe edildi ve yoğun bakıma sevk edildi. Sonuç Varfarin toksisitesi nadiren de olsa üst solunum yolunda kanamaya yol açabilir, solunum yoluna bası oluşturursa ciddi hayati risk oluşturabilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Yılmaz, B., Akça, H. Ş., Aksel, G., Özdemir, S., Algın, A., Eroğlu, S. E. (2020). A Rare Side Effect Secondary to Warfarin Use: Retropharyngeal Hematoma. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 116–118. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.800205

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Yaman H, Guven D, Kandis H, Subasi B, Alkan N, Yilmaz S. Sublingual and Supraglottic Haemorrhage as a Complication of Warfarin Therapy. Hong Kong J Emerg Med. 2011;18(3):177-181. Doi:10.1177/102490791101800310.
  2. Toker I, Duman atilla O, Yesilaras M, Ursavas B. Retropharyngeal Hematoma due to Oral Warfarin Usage. Turk J Emerg Med. 2014;14(4):182-184. doi:10.5505/1304.7361.2014.25594.
  3. Akça HS, Algın A, Yönak H, Eroğlu SE. Arterial occlusion after cessation of warfarin treatment. Cukurova Med J 2020;45(1):381-2. Doi:10.17826/cumj.650126.
  4. Betten DP, Jaquint JL. Traumatic Retropharyngeal Hematoma in a Patient Taking Clopidogrel. Case Rep Emerg Med. 2018;2018: 6147473. Doi:10.1155/2018/6147473.
  5. Deaton JG, Nappe TM. Warfarin Toxicity. In: Stat Pearls. Stat Pearls August 31, 2020. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431112/.
  6. Park JE, Jeong EK, Kang DH, Jeon SR. Surgical Treatment of a Life-Threatening Large Retropharyngeal Hematoma after Minor Trauma: Two Case Reports and a Literature Review. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society. 2015;58(3):304-7. Doi: 10.3340/jkns.2015.58.3.304.
  7. Akoğlu E, Seyfeli E, Akoğlu S, Karazincir S, Okuyucu S, Dağlı AS. Retropharyngeal hematoma as a complication of anticoagulation therapy. Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal, 2008;87(3):156-9.
  8. Deaton JG, Nappe TM. Warfarin Toxicity. In: Stat Pearls. Stat Pearls August 31, 2020. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431112/.
  9. Park JE, Jeong EK, Kang DH, Jeon SR. Surgical Treatment of a Life-Threatening Large Retropharyngeal Hematoma after Minor Trauma: Two Case Reports and a Literature Review. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society. 2015;58(3):304-7. Doi: 10.3340/jkns.2015.58.3.304.