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Journals / Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports / 2026 / Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

A New Risk Factor for Hepatic Encephalopathy: Ingestion of Mad Honey

Mustafa Yakarışık(GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ PROF. DR. A. İLHAN ÖZDEMİR EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ)0000-0002-4984-7873
Cafer Akköz(GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ PROF. DR. A. İLHAN ÖZDEMİR EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ)0000-0002-0440-207X
Muhammed Ayvaz(GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ PROF. DR. A. İLHAN ÖZDEMİR EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ)0000-0003-4575-2866
Ahmet Dülger(GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ PROF. DR. A. İLHAN ÖZDEMİR EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ)0000-0002-9328-5185
Pages
71–73
Publication Date
2021-08-18
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this paper; we reported first time in English literature a cirrhotic case with HE due to consumption of mad honey.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neuropsychiatric syndrome that occurs in the severe liver dysfunction and is characterized by a wide range of central nervous system symptoms.
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Key Findings & Data:HE precipitated with mostly infections, gastrointestinal bleeding, diuretic overdose, electrolyte imbalance, constipation and drugs.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this paper; we reported first time in English literature a cirrhotic case with HE due to consumption of mad honey.
🔬Design:Olgu Sunumu
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Grayanotoxins (GTS) · hepatic encephalopathy (HE) · mad honey (MH)

Abstract

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neuropsychiatric syndrome that occurs in the severe liver dysfunction and is characterized by a wide range of central nervous system symptoms. HE precipitated with mostly infections, gastrointestinal bleeding, diuretic overdose, electrolyte imbalance, constipation and drugs. Traditional local foods for example honey can contain toxins for the liver and could cause acute decompensation in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). This toxins can cause dose related severe symptoms. Spectrum of the symptoms are from nausea vomiting to life threatening bradycardia and/or hypotension. In this paper; we reported first time in English literature a cirrhotic case with HE due to consumption of mad honey.

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Cite This Article

Yakarışık, M., Akköz, C., Ayvaz, M., Dülger, A. (2021). A New Risk Factor for Hepatic Encephalopathy: Ingestion of Mad Honey. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 71–73. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.861552

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