AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightConclusion: As a result of the study, it was found that the fear of coronavirus was higher in pregnant women with Covid-19 disease than in those without it, there was no difference between prenatal attachment and distress levels, there was no relationship between the distress level and prenatal attachment of pregnant women with and without Covid-19 disease, the fear of coronavirus increased the distress level and It was observed that it did not affect mother-baby attachment.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
Aim: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the coronavirus fear, prenatal attachment and distress levels of pregnant women with and without coronavirus disease and to examine the relationship between them. Material: The population of the research consisted of pregnant women who came to the gynecology outpatient clinic and pandemic emergency department of a city hospital in Central Anatolia. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 172 pregnant women, 86 with Covid-19 and 86 without Covid-19 in collecting data, it was collected face to face using the Personal Information Form, Prenatal Attachment Inventory, Fear of Covid-19 Scale, and Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale. Data were evaluated using descriptive statistics, Shapiro Wilk normality test, Levene test, independent samples t test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman correlation coefficient, Pearson chi-square exact test and two-ratio z test with Bonferroni correction. Results: According to the study findings, it was observed that the Prenatal Attachment Inventory scale had a statistically similar distribution in the groups (p = 0.301), the Covid-19 Scale score was statistically higher in the Covid-19 positive group (p < 0.001), and the Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale Total score was not different in the groups (p = 0.085). Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was found that the fear of coronavirus was higher in pregnant women with Covid-19 disease than in those without it, there was no difference between prenatal attachment and distress levels, there was no relationship between the distress level and prenatal attachment of pregnant women with and without Covid-19 disease, the fear of coronavirus increased the distress level and It was observed that it did not affect mother-baby attachment.
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 hastalığı olan ve olmayan gebelerin koronavirüs korkusu, prenatal bağlanma ve distres düzeylerini değerlendirmek ve aralarındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma evrenini İç Anadolu’da bir şehir hastanesinin kadın doğum polikliniğine ve pandemi acil servisine gelen gebeler oluşturdu. Araştırmanın örneklemini Covid-19 olan 86, Covid-19 olmayan 86 olmak üzere toplam 172 gebe oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri, Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği, Tilburg Gebelikte Distres Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze toplandı. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistik, Shapiro Wilk normallik testi, Levene testi, bağımsız örneklerde t testi, Mann-Whitney U testi, Spearman korelasyon katsayısı, Pearson kikare exact testi ve Bonferroni düzeltmeli iki oran z testi ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışma bulgularına göre Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri ölçeğinin gruplarda istatistiksel olarak benzer dağılıma sahip olduğu (p=0.301), Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçek skorunun Covid-19 hastalığı olan grupta istatistiksel olarak yüksek olduğu (p<0.001) ve Tilburg Geblikte Distres Ölçeği Toplam skorunun gruplarda farklı olmadığı görüldü (p=0.085). Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda, Covid-19 hastalığı olan gebelerde olmayanlara göre koronavirüs korkusunun daha yüksek olduğu, prenatal bağlanma ve distres düzeyleri arasında bir farklılık olmadığı, Covid-19 hastalığı olan ve olmayan gebelerin distres düzeyi ile prenatal bağlanmaları arasında bir ilişkinin bulunmadığı, koronavirüs korkusunun distres düzeyini ve anne-bebek bağlanmasını etkilemediği görüldü.