Journals / TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni / 2009 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4

Bir grup Suudi adolesan annenin obstetrik ve psikiyatrik verileri

Obstetric and psychiatric outcomes in a sample of Saudi teen-aged mothers

Pages
285–290
DOI
—
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CONCLUSION: Teenage pregnancy receiving adequate antenatal care and ending in live births is not associated with significant adverse obstetric outcomes or major psychopathology in Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

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Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: To assess the prevalence of adverse obstetric and psychiatric outcomes among primigravid teenagers compared to adult women in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, if given equal antenatal care.
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Key Findings & Data:METHODS: In this comparative study, 168 cases aged 16.6-19.8 years were compared to 632 cases aged 20-29 years.
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Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION: Teenage pregnancy receiving adequate antenatal care and ending in live births is not associated with significant adverse obstetric outcomes or major psychopathology in Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2007 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

AIM: To assess the prevalence of adverse obstetric and psychiatric outcomes among primigravid teenagers compared to adult women in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, if given equal antenatal care. METHODS: In this comparative study, 168 cases aged 16.6-19.8 years were compared to 632 cases aged 20-29 years. Data collection was done over a six month period in 2007-08. Demographic, antenatal, intranatal and postnatal obstetric events besides the postnatal psychiatric evaluation were done and analyzed using routine statistical tests with significance at P<0.05. Also risk quantification was done using the odds ratio. RESULTS: Antenatal morbidities (e.g. pregnancy induced hypertension, gestational diabetes, anemia, antepartum hemorrhage) did not differ between the two groups. Also, the two groups showed no significant difference regarding cesarean section, low birth weight, preterm delivery and neonatal admission to intensive care units. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders was similar in both groups. The anxiety disorders were significantly higher in the younger age group due to increased prevalence for the post traumatic stress disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. CONCLUSION: Teenage pregnancy receiving adequate antenatal care and ending in live births is not associated with significant adverse obstetric outcomes or major psychopathology in Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Özet

AMAÇ: Suudi Arabistan, Al-Ahsa’da, yetişkin gebelerle aynı natenatal takip hizmeti sunulan adolesan gebeliklerde ortaya çıkan obstetric ve psikiyatrik sorunların araştırılması. YÖNTEM: Bu çalışmada, 16,6-19,8 yaşlarındaki 168 olgu 20-29 yaşlarındaki 632 olgu ile karşılaştırıldı. Veriler 2007-2008 yılları arasında 6 aylık dönemde toplandı. Demografik, antenatal, intranatal ve postnatal obstetrik sorunların yanı sıra postnatal psikiyatrik değerlendirme yapıldı ve P<0,05 önemlilik düzeyi dikkate alınarak standart istatiktik testler kullanılarak sonuçlar analiz edildi. Ayrıca risk durumu odds ratio kullanılarak incelendi. BULGULAR: Antenatal hastalıklar (örneğin gebeliğe bağlı hipertansiyon, gestasyonel diyabet, anemi, antepartum kanamalar) açısından her iki grupta farklılık gözlenmedi. Ayrıca gruplar arasında sezaryen doğum, düşük doğum ağırlığı, erken doğum ve yenidoğanın yoğun bakım ünitesine alınması konularında da bir farklılık görülmedi. Psikiyatrik bozuklukların sıklığı her iki grupta da benzer düzeyde idi. Postravmatik stres bozukluğu ve genel anksiyete bozukluğunun artmasına bağlı olarak genç yaş grubunda anksiyete bozuklukları anlamlı derecede yüksekti. SONUÇ: Suudi Arabistan, Al-Ahsa bölgesindeki, uygun antenatal bakım alan ve canlı doğumla sonuçlanan adölesan gebeliklerde önemli obstetrik sorunlar ve major psikopatoloji bulunmamıştır.

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Cite This Article

BALAHA, M. H., AMR, M. A., EL-GILANY, A. A., SHEIKH, F. M. A. (2009). Bir grup Suudi adolesan annenin obstetrik ve psikiyatrik verileri. TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4, 285–290. https://ajindex.com/articles/134533

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