Journals / Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries / 2021 / Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Investigation of Microplastic Pollution Along the Dalyan-Iztuzu (Eastern Mediterranean) Coastline

Dalyan-İztuzu (Doğu Akdeniz) Sahilinde Mikroplastik Kirliliğinin Araştırılması

Aytuğ Zilifli(CANAKKALE ONSEKIZ MART UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF MARITIME SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF MARINE SCIENCES)0000-0002-1655-5735
Sezginer Tuncer(ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ÇANAKKALE UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0002-6634-7109
Pages
107–115
Publication Date
2021-12-29
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results indicated that, the average density of microplastics were 0.148 ±0.07 particles/m2.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In the present study, 14 sampling stations along the Dalyan-Iztuzu beach were sampled in June and July 2019 for the examination of microplastics.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Samples were taken from surface waters (0-15 cm) using a manta trawl with a towing speed of 2 knots/h and a towing duration of 20 minutes.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Results indicated that, the average density of microplastics were 0.148 ±0.07 particles/m2.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Akdeniz · İztuzu Plajı · Dalyan

Abstract

In the present study, 14 sampling stations along the Dalyan-Iztuzu beach were sampled in June and July 2019 for the examination of microplastics. Samples were taken from surface waters (0-15 cm) using a manta trawl with a towing speed of 2 knots/h and a towing duration of 20 minutes. Microplastics were separated according to their shapes, types and sizes under a binocular stereo microscope. Results indicated that, the average density of microplastics were 0.148 ±0.07 particles/m2. Microplastic densities in the present study were lower compared to those of earlier studies carried out in the other parts of Mediterranean coasts and the Sea of Marmara.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, Dalyan- İztuzu sahili boyunca 2019 yılında Haziran ve Temmuz aylarında 14 istasyonda örnekleme yapılmıştır. Örnekler, su yüzeyinden (0-15 cm) 2 deniz mili/saat hızında ve 20 dakika süre ile çekilen Manta net ile alınmıştır. Mikroplastikler binöküler stereo mikroskop altında şekillerine, ebadına ve tiplerine göre ayrılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda mikroplastik yoğunluğu ortalama 0,148 ± 0,07 partikül/m2 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen değerlerin Marmara ve özellikle Akdeniz bölgesinde yapılan çalışmalar ile karşılaştırıldığında çok daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Zilifli, A., Tuncer, S. (2021). Investigation of Microplastic Pollution Along the Dalyan-Iztuzu (Eastern Mediterranean) Coastline. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 107–115. https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.975017

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (36)

  1. Cardona, L., Revelles, M., Parga, M. L., Tomás, J., Aguilar, A., Alegre, F., Raga, A., & Ferrer, X. (2009). Habitat use by loggerhead sea turtles Caretta caretta off the coast of eastern Spain results in a high vulnerability to neritic fishing gear. Marine Biology, 156(12), 2621-2630. doi: 10.1007/s00227-009-1288-9
  2. Collignon, A., Hecq, J.H., Glagani, F., Voisin, P., Collard, F., Goffart, A., 2012. Neustonic microplastic and zooplankton in the North Western Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 64 (4), 861–864. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012. 01.011
  3. Collignon, A., Hecq, J., Glagani, F., Collard, F., & Goffard, A. (2014). Annual variation in neustonic micro- and meso-plastic particles and zooplankton in the Bay of Calvi (Mediterranean-Corsica). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 79 (1-2) 293-298. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.11.023
  4. Cozar, A., Sanz-Martin, M., Marti, E., Gonzalez-Gordillo, J., Ubeda, B., Galvez, J., & Duarte, C. (2015). Plastic accumulation in the Mediterranean Sea. PLoS One 10 (4), 1-12. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121762
  5. ÇŞB (2020). Muğla İli Deniz Çöpleri Eylem Planı DÇEP (2020-2024). Erişim tarihi: 19.08.2021 Erişim Adresi: https:// webdosya. csb. gov. tr/ db /mugla/menu/mugla-ili-deniz-copleri-il-eylem plani_ 20200117025608.pdf
  6. ÇŞB (2021). Köyceğiz-Dalyan Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi. Erişim Tarihi: 27 Temmuz 2021. Erişim adresi: https://ockb.csb.gov.tr/koycegiz-dalyan-ozel-cevre-koruma-bolgesi-i-2753
  7. Di Renzo, L., Mascilongo, G., Berti, M., Bogdanović, T., Listeš, E., Brkljača, M., Notarstefano, V., Gicoacchini, G., Giorgini E., Olivieri V., Silvestri, C., Matiddi, M., D'Alterio, N., Ferri N., & Di Giacinto, F. (2021). Potential Impact of Microplastics and Additives on the Health Status of Loggerhead Turtles (Caretta caretta) Stranded Along the Central Adriatic Coast. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 232(98). doi:10.1007/s11270-021-04994-8
  8. Duncan, E., Broderick, A., Fuller, W., Galloway, T., Godfrey, M., Hamann, M., Limpus, C.L., Lindeque P.K., Mayes A.G., Omeyer L.C.M., Santillo D., Snape R.T.E., & Godley B.J. (2018). Microplastic ingestion ubiquitous in marine turtles. Global Change Biology (25), 744-752. doi:10.1111/gcb.14519
  9. Fossi, M., Panti, C., Guerranti, C., Coppola, D., Gianetti, M., Marsili, L., & Minutoli, R. (2012). Are baleen whales exposed to the threat of microplastics? A case study of the Mediterranean fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64 (11) 2374-2379. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.08.013
  10. Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017). Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science Advances 3 (7), 1-5. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1700782
  11. Gül, M., Salihoğlu, R., Dinçer, F., & Darbaş, G. (2019). Coastal geology of Iztuzu Spit (Dalyan, Muğla, SW Turkey). Journal of African Earth Sciences, 151, 173-183. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.12.017
  12. Gündoğdu, S. (2017). High level of micro-plastic pollution in the Iskenderun Bay NE Levantine coast of Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34 (4), 401-408. doi:10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.4.06
  13. Gündoğdu, S. (2018). Contamination of table salts from Turkey with microplastics. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 35(5), 1006-1014. doi:10.1080/19440049.2018.1447694
  14. Gündoğdu, S., & Çevik, C. (2017). Micro- and mesoplastics in Northeast Levantine coast of Turkey: The preliminary results from surface samples. Marine Pullution Bulletin, 118 (1), 341-347. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.002
  15. Gündoğdu, S., & Çevik, C. (2019a). Mediterranean dirty edge: High level of meso and macroplastics pollution on the Turkish coast. Environmental Pollution,1-33.doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113351
  16. Gündoğdu, S., & Çevik, C. (2019b). Türkiye'deki Deniz Canlılarında Mikroplastik Kirliliği. İstanbul: Greenpeace. Erişim adresi: https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-turkey-stateless/2019/10/33abcb16-mikroplastik _rapor _final_rev.pdf
  17. Gündoğdu, S., & Walker, T.R. (2021). Why Turkey should not import plastic waste pollution from developed countries? Marine Pollution Bulletin 171. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112772
  18. Güven, O., Gökdağ, K., Jovanovic, B., & Kıdeyş, A.E. (2017). Microplastic litter composition of the Turkish territorial waters of the Mediterranean Sea, and its occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract of fish. Environ. Pollut. 223, 286–294. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.025.
  19. Kaska, Y., Eyüp, B., Urgan, R., Katılmış, Y., Gidis, M., Sarı, F., & Özkul, M. (2010). Natural and anthropogenic factors affecting the nest-site selection of Loggerhead Turtles, Caretta caretta, on Dalaman-Sarıgerme beach in South-west Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 50(1), 47-58. doi:10.1080/09397140.2010.10638411
  20. Kornilios, S., Drakopoulos, P., & Dounas, C. (1998). Pelagic tar, dissolved/dispersed petroleu hydrocarbons and plastic distribution in the Cretan Sea, Greece. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 36(12), 989-993. doi: 10.1016/ S0025 - 326X (98)00102-7
  21. Masura, J., Baker, J., Foster, G., & Arthur, C. (2015). Laboratory methods for the analysis of microplastics in the marine environment: recommendations for quantifying synthetic particles in waters and sediments. Silver Spring, Maryland, USA:NOAA Technical Memorandum. Erişim adresi: https:// marinedebris. noaa. gov /sites/ default/ files/ publications - files/ noaa_ microplastics_methods_manual.pdf
  22. PAGEV (2020). Türkiye plastik sektör izleme rapor 2020/3. Erişim adresi: https:// pagev. org/upload /files/ Plastik%20% 20 Sekt % C3 % B6r% 20Raporu%202020%20-%20Ocak % 20 -Mart %20%28%20Revize%20%29%20%281%29.pdf
  23. Plastic Europe (2020). Plastics-the facts 2020: an analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste data. Erişim adresi: https://www.plasticseurope.org/application/files/8016/1125/2189/AF_Plastics_the_facts-WEB-2020-ING_FINAL.pdf
  24. Ruiz Orejon, L., Sarda, R., & Ramis-Pujol, J. (2016). Floating plastic debris in the central and western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 120 136-144. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.08.001
  25. Schuyler Q.A., Wilcox, C., Townsend, Kathy., Hardesty., B. D., & Marshall N.J. (2014). Mistaken identity? Visual Similarities of marine debris to natural prey items of sea turtles. BMC Ecology 14 (14). Erişim adresi: https:// bmcecol. biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6785-14-14
  26. Soimin, M., Sirin, A., Sozbilen, D., Eyüp, B., & Kaska, Y. (2020). Spatiotemporal Predation Pattern of The Loggerhead Nests on Dalyan Iztuzu Beach Turkey. Proceedings International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST), 327-340. Erişim adresi: http:// procceding. unram. ac.id/index.php/icst/article/view/70/pdf
  27. Suaria, G., Avio, C., Mineo, A., Lattin, G., Magaldi, M., Belmonte, G., Moore, C.J., Regoli F., & Aliani, S. (2016) The Mediterranean plastic soup: synthetic polymers in Mediterranean surface waters. Scientific Reports 6 (37551), 1-10. Erişim adresi: https: // www. nature. com / articles / srep 37551?source=post_page
  28. Tunçer, S., Artüz, B., Demirkol, M., & Artüz, L. M. (2018). First report of occurrence, distribution, and composition of microplastics in surface waters of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 135, 283-289. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.054
  29. Tunçer, S., Gündoğdu, S., Çevik, C., & Zilifli, A. (2019). Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1760) and Spicara smaris (LINNAEUS, 1758) Entagled in Plastic Collars in the Dardanelles Strait, Turkey. ANNALES · Series Historia Naturalis, 247-252. doi:10.19233/ASHN.2019.26
  30. Tunçer, S., Oral, A., Öztekin, A., & Çakır, F. (2020). First report of Distribution of and Composition by Qualitative and Quantitative of Microplastics in Surface Waters of the Çanakkale Strait. IV. International ISCMP Konferansı. Tetovo/ Kuzey Makedonya. Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348678229_FIRST_REPORT_OF_DISTRIBUTION_OF_AND_COMPOSITION_BY_QUALITATIVE_AND_QUANTITATIVE_OF_MICROPLASTICS_IN_SURFACE_WATERS_OF_THE_CANAKKALE_STRAIT
  31. Van der hal, N., Ariel, A., & Angel, D. (2017). Exceptionally high abundances of microplastics in the oligotrophic Israeli Mediterranean coastal waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 151-155. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.052
  32. Yurtsever, M. (2015). Mikroplastikler'e Genel bir Bakış. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 50 (17), 68-83. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/588157
  33. Wilcox, C., Puckridge, M., Schuyler, Q.A., Townsend, K., & Hardesty, B.D. (2018). A quantitative analysis linking sea turtle mortality and plastic debris ingestion. Scientific Reports. Erişim adresi: https: //www. nature. com /articles/ s41598-018-30038-z#ref-CR14
  34. Cozar, A., Sanz-Martin, M., Marti, E., Gonzalez-Gordillo, J., Ubeda, B., Galvez, J., & Duarte, C. (2015). Plastic accumulation in the Mediterranean Sea. PLoS One 10 (4), 1-12. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121762
  35. Suaria, G., Avio, C., Mineo, A., Lattin, G., Magaldi, M., Belmonte, G., Moore, C.J., Regoli F., & Aliani, S. (2016) The Mediterranean plastic soup: synthetic polymers in Mediterranean surface waters. Scientific Reports 6 (37551), 1-10. Erişim adresi: https: // www. nature. com / articles / srep 37551?source=post_page
  36. Tunçer, S., Gündoğdu, S., Çevik, C., & Zilifli, A. (2019). Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1760) and Spicara smaris (LINNAEUS, 1758) Entagled in Plastic Collars in the Dardanelles Strait, Turkey. ANNALES · Series Historia Naturalis, 247-252. doi:10.19233/ASHN.2019.26