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Journals / Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematodes by Using Morphological-Morphometric Methods in Some Golf Courses of Antalya Province (Türkiye)

Antalya İli (Türkiye) Golf Alanlarındaki Bitki Paraziti Nematodların Morfolojik-Morfometrik Yöntemlerle Belirlenmesi

İbrahim Mıstanoğlu(BATI AKDENIZ AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE)0000-0002-8635-0321
Ayşenur Yılmaz(ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-3873-6537
Gülsüm Uysal(BATI AKDENIZ AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE)0000-0003-1722-2518
Enes Ceyhun Arslan(ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0009-0004-9935-7735
Melih Koca(Ferbis Tarım Ticaret ve Sanayi Anonim Şirketi)0000-0003-1930-1121
Uğur Gözel(ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-1363-1189
Zübeyir Devran(Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü)0000-0001-7150-284X
Pages
349–361
Publication Date
2025-05-26
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, early detection of the presence of PPN’s in cultivation areas is important to determine effective control strategies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The importance of green areas in today's modern city concept is increasing day by day.
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Key Findings & Data:L.); Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.); Common Bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (Poales: Poaceae)] in sports fields is getting important.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, early detection of the presence of PPN’s in cultivation areas is important to determine effective control strategies.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2021 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Golf · Morfolojik tanımlama · Bitki paraziti nematodlar

Abstract

The importance of green areas in today's modern city concept is increasing day by day. In this understanding, the use of turfgrass [ e.g. Bentgrass (Agrostis spp. L.); Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.); Common Bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (Poales: Poaceae)] in sports fields is getting important. Golf courses mainly occurs turfgrass and not much nematological studies has been done in courses of Türkiye. In this study, total of 51 soil and 3 water samples were taken from golf courses in Antalya, Türkiye’s largest golf tourism destination, in 2021. Within the scope of this study, plant parasitic nematode (PPN) species belonging to the genera Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Tylenchida: Aphelenchoididae), Aphelenchus Bastian, 1865 (Tylenchida: Aphelenchoididae), Criconemella (De Grisse & Loof, 1965) (Tylenchida: Criconematidae), Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Tylenchida: Anguinidae), Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae), Hemicriconemoides Chitwood & Birchfield, 1957 (Tylenchida: Criconematidae), Hemicycliophora de Man, 1921 (Tylenchida: Hemicycliophoridae), Hoplolaimus von Daday, 1905 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae), Longidorus Micoletzky, 1922 (Dorylaimida: Longidoridae), Paratrichodorus Siddiqi, 1974 (Triplonchida: Trichodoridae) and Tylenchus Bastian, 1865 (Tylenchida: Tylenchidae) were identified using morphological and morphometric methods. The most detected species in the samples was Hemicycliophora punensis Darekar & Khan, 1980 (Rhabditida: Hemicycliophoridae) (22.22%), while the least detected PPN species was Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb, 1893) Sher, 1961 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae) (3.70%). In this study, it is important there are virus vector species among the identified plant parasitic nematode genera. These nematode species can play an active role in the spread of various viral diseases in turfgrass areas. In turfgrass areas where very sensitive cultivation is carried out, such as golf courses, PPN’s cause direct damages by feeding, which serve as the source of entry of pathogens into the plants. This situation increases the prevalence and severity of the disease in infected fields. Therefore, early detection of the presence of PPN’s in cultivation areas is important to determine effective control strategies.

Özet

Günümüz modern şehir anlayışında yeşil alanların önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu anlayış içerisinde çimin [örneğin Bentgrass (Agrostis spp. L.); Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.); Common Bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (Poales: Poaceae)] spor alanlarında kullanımı ise giderek önem arz etmektedir. Golf alanları çimin kullanıldığı ve ülkemizde nematolojik açıdan üzerinde çok fazla çalışmanın yapılmadığı bir alandır. Bu çalışmada, 2021 yılında Türkiye'nin en büyük golf turizmi merkezi olan Antalya'daki golf sahalarından toplam 51 toprak ve 3 su örneği alınmıştır. Yapılan çalışma kapsamında Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Tylenchida: Aphelenchoididae), Aphelenchus Bastian, 1865 (Tylenchida: Aphelenchoididae), Criconemella (De Grisse & Loof, 1965) (Tylenchida: Criconematidae), Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Tylenchida: Anguinidae), Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae), Hemicriconemoides Chitwood & Birchfield, 1957 (Tylenchida: Criconematidae), Hemicycliophora de Man, 1921 (Tylenchida: Hemicycliophoridae), Hoplolaimus von Daday, 1905 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae), Longidorus Micoletzky, 1922 (Dorylaimida: Longidoridae), Paratrichodorus Siddiqi, 1974 (Triplonchida: Trichodoridae) ve Tylenchus Bastian, 1865 (Tylenchida: Tylenchidae) cinslerine ait bitki paraziti nematod (BPN) türleri morfolojik morfometrik metodlar kullanılarak tanımlanmıştır. Alınan örneklerde en çok tespit edilen tür Hemicycliophora punensis Darekar & Khan, 1980 (Rhabditida: Hemicycliophoridae) (%22.22) olurken, en az tespit edilen tür ise Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb, 1893) Sher, 1961 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae) (%3.70) olmuştur. Bu çalışmada tanılanan bitki paraziti nematod türleri içerisinde virüs vektörü türlerin olması önemlidir. Bu türler çim alanlarında çeşitli viral hastalıkların yayılmalarında etkin rol oynayabilecektir. Golf alanları gibi çok hassas bir yetiştiriciliğin yapıldığı çim alanlarında BPN’lar, beslenerek doğrudan yapmış oldukları zararların yanında toprak kökenli çeşitli hastalık etmenlerinin bitkilere girişlerine de neden olmaktadırlar. Bu da hastalığın yaygınlığını ve şiddetini arttırmaktadır. Dolayısıyla üretim alanlarındaki BPN varlığının erken dönemlerde belirlenmesi etkili mücadele stratejilerinin belirlenmesi için önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

Mıstanoğlu, İ., Yılmaz, A., Uysal, G., Arslan, E. C., Koca, M., Gözel, U., Devran, Z. (2025). Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematodes by Using Morphological-Morphometric Methods in Some Golf Courses of Antalya Province (Türkiye). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 349–361. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1432719

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