SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF PROCESS PARAMETERS IN CO2 LASER CUTTING OF PMMA MATERIAL BY RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD

Pmma Malzemesinin Co2 Lazer Kesiminde İşlem Parametrelerinin Etkisinin Yanıt Yüzey Metodu İle Araştırılması

Emre Kurt(MİLLİ SAVUNMA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HAVA ASTSUBAY MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, HAVACILIK BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0002-8159-0377
Umut Efe Karaçay(MİLLİ SAVUNMA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HAVA ASTSUBAY MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, MÜDÜRLÜK)0000-0002-4132-8681
Mümin Tutar(MİLLİ SAVUNMA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HAVA ASTSUBAY MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, MÜDÜRLÜK)0000-0002-7286-3433
Pages
523–536
Publication Date
2023-08-31
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results obtained from the data analysis show that the kerf width is seriously affected by the focal point depth as well as the speed and power.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Recently, the studies on lightweighting have gained significant importance due to requirements such as energy efficiency and sustainability.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Polymer materials are a group of materials that are frequently used for this purpose.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results obtained from the data analysis show that the kerf width is seriously affected by the focal point depth as well as the speed and power.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Lazer kesim · PMMA · Yanıt Yüzey Metodu

Abstract

Recently, the studies on lightweighting have gained significant importance due to requirements such as energy efficiency and sustainability. Polymer materials are a group of materials that are frequently used for this purpose. This study investigated the effects of laser power, cutting speed and focal point on the kerf width, which are the most effective process parameters in laser cutting of Polymethylmethacrylate, a low-cost polymer material, using Response Surface Methodology and ANOVA. The results obtained from the data analysis show that the kerf width is seriously affected by the focal point depth as well as the speed and power.

Özet

Son zamanlarda enerji verimliliği ve sürdürülebilirlik gibi gereksinimler nedeniyle hafifleştirme çalışmaları büyük önem kazanmıştır. Polimer malzemeler bu amaçla sıklıkla kullanılan bir malzeme grubudur. Bu çalışmada, düşük maliyetli bir polimer olan Polymethylmethacrylate malzemesinin lazer kesiminde en etkili işlem parametreleri olan lazer gücü, kesme hızı ve odak noktasının kerf genişliği üzerindeki etkileri Yanıt Yüzey Metodu ve ANOVA kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Veri analizinden elde edilen sonuçlar, çentik genişliğinin hız ve gücün yanı sıra odak noktası derinliğinden ciddi şekilde etkilendiğini göstermektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kurt, E., Karaçay, U. E., Tutar, M. (2023). INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF PROCESS PARAMETERS IN CO2 LASER CUTTING OF PMMA MATERIAL BY RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 523–536. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1220597

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (25)

  1. Ahmed, N., Alahmari, A. M., Darwish, S., and Naveed, M. (2016). Laser beam micro-milling of nickel alloy: dimensional variations and RSM optimization of laser parameters. Applied Physics A, 122, 1-16. doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-0553-2
  2. Alahmari, A. M., Darwish, S., and Ahmed, N. (2016). Laser beam micro-milling (LBMM) of selected aerospace alloys. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 86, 2411-2431. doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-8318-1
  3. Aniszewska, M., Maciak, A., Zychowicz, W., Zowczak, W., Mühlke, T., Christoph, B.,. and Sujecki, S. (2020). Infrared laser application to wood cutting. Materials, 13(22), 5222. doi.org/10.3390/ma13225222
  4. Becker, H., and Locascio, L. E. (2002). Polymer microfluidic devices. Talanta, 56(2), 267-287. doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(01)00594-X
  5. Bora, M. Ö. (2014). The influence of heat treatment on scratch behavior of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). Tribology International, 78, 75-83. doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2014.04.030
  6. Borse, S. C., and Kadam, M. S. (2018). Experimental Study in micromilling of Inconel 718 by fiber laser machining. Procedia Manufacturing, 20, 213-218. doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.02.031
  7. Cavdar, K., and Tanrısever, T. (2013). Farklı Malzemelerin Lazerle Kesilmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 79-99. doi.org/10.17482/uujfe.99888
  8. Dudala, S., Rao, L. T., Dubey, S. K., Javed, A., and Goel, S. (2020). Experimental characterization to fabricate CO2 laser ablated PMMA microchannel with homogeneous surface. Materials Today: Proceedings, 28, 804-807. doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.12.302
  9. Falco, M., Simari, C., Ferrara, C., Nair, J. R., Meligrana, G., Bella, F.,. and Gerbaldi, C. (2019). Understanding the effect of UV-induced cross-linking on the physicochemical properties of highly performing PEO/LiTFSI-based polymer electrolytes. Langmuir, 35(25), 8210-8219. doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b00041.
  10. Georgopoulou, A., Kummerlöwe, C., and Clemens, F. (2020). Effect of the elastomer matrix on thermoplastic elastomer-based strain sensor fiber composites. Sensors, 20(8), 2399. doi.org/10.3390/s20082399
  11. Ghosal, A., and Manna, A. (2013). Response surface method based optimization of ytterbium fiber laser parameter during machining of Al/Al2O3-MMC. Optics & Laser Technology, 46, 67-76. doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2012.04.030
  12. Kamal, A., Elsheikh, A. H., and Showaib, E. (2020, November). Pre-Cracking techniques of polymeric materials: an overview. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 973, No. 1, p. 012028). IOP Publishing. doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/973/1/012028
  13. Khamar, P., and Prakash, S. (2020). Investigation of dimensional accuracy in CO2 laser cutting of PMMA. Materials Today: Proceedings, 28, 2381-2386. doi.org/10.1016/J.MATPR.2020.04.711
  14. Khoshaim, A. B., Elsheikh, A. H., Moustafa, E. B., Basha, M., and Showaib, E. A. (2021). Experimental investigation on laser cutting of PMMA sheets: Effects of process factors on kerf characteristics. journal of materials research and technology, 11, 235-246. doi.org/10.1016/J.JMRT.2021.01.012
  15. Masoud, F., Sapuan, S. M., Mohd Ariffin, M. K. A., Nukman, Y., and Bayraktar, E. (2020). Cutting processes of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Polymers, 12(6), 1332. doi.org/10.3390/polym12061332
  16. de Castro Monsores, K. G., da Silva, A. O., Oliveira, S. D. S. A., Rodrigues, J. G. P., and Weber, R. P. (2019). Influence of ultraviolet radiation on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 8(5), 3713-3718. doi.org/10.1016/J.JMRT.2019.06.023
  17. Piana, G., Bella, F., Geobaldo, F., Meligrana, G., and Gerbaldi, C. (2019). PEO/LAGP hybrid solid polymer electrolytes for ambient temperature lithium batteries by solvent-free,“one pot” preparation. Journal of Energy Storage, 26, 100947. doi.org/10.1016/J.EST.2019.100947
  18. Prakash, S., and Kumar, S. (2015). Fabrication of microchannels on transparent PMMA using CO 2 Laser (10.6 μm) for microfluidic applications: An experimental investigation. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 16, 361-366. doi.org/10.1007/s12541-015-0047-8
  19. Sarıkaya, M., and Yılmaz, V. (2018). Optimization and predictive modeling using S/N, RSM, RA and ANNs for micro-electrical discharge drilling of AISI 304 stainless steel. Neural Computing and Applications, 30, 1503-1517. doi.org/10.1007/s00521-016-2775-9
  20. Son, S., and Lee, D. (2020). The effect of laser parameters on cutting metallic materials. Materials, 13(20), 4596. doi.org/10.3390/ma13204596
  21. Vakili-Tahami, F., Adibeig, M. R., and Hassanifard, S. (2019). Optimizing creep lifetime of friction stir welded PMMA pipes subjected to combined loadings using rheological model. Polymer Testing, 79, 106049. doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106049
  22. Venkatesan, K., Ramanujam, R., & Kuppan, P. (2016). Parametric modeling and optimization of laser scanning parameters during laser assisted machining of Inconel 718. Optics & Laser Technology, 78, 10-18. doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2015.09.021
  23. Yüce, C. (2019). Paslanmaz çelik malzemelerin fiber lazer kesiminde proses parametrelerinin optimizasyonu. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 685-696. doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.514168
  24. Aniszewska, M., Maciak, A., Zychowicz, W., Zowczak, W., Mühlke, T., Christoph, B.,. and Sujecki, S. (2020). Infrared laser application to wood cutting. Materials, 13(22), 5222. doi.org/10.3390/ma13225222
  25. Falco, M., Simari, C., Ferrara, C., Nair, J. R., Meligrana, G., Bella, F.,. and Gerbaldi, C. (2019). Understanding the effect of UV-induced cross-linking on the physicochemical properties of highly performing PEO/LiTFSI-based polymer electrolytes. Langmuir, 35(25), 8210-8219. doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b00041.