Journals / Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3

DYEING OF SILK IN EDIRNE RED COLOR WITH MADDER

İpeğin Kök Boya İle Edirne Kırmızısı Rengine Boyanması

İsmail Yüce(TRAKYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-6657-7169
Nilgun Becenen(TRAKYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-4422-8552
Pages
761–774
Publication Date
2023-12-27
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Madder dye, successfully applied to silk fabrics under different conditions, has shown good results in terms of color yield and fastness properties.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Silk is a natural filament obtained from the Bombyx mori species of silkworm, with a fiber length of up to 3000 meters.
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Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, 100% silk fabrics were dyed using madder (Rubia Tinctorum L.) grown within the borders of Edirne province.
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Conclusion & Impact:Madder dye, successfully applied to silk fabrics under different conditions, has shown good results in terms of color yield and fastness properties.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Edirne Kırmızısı · İpek · Rubia Tinctorum L.

Abstract

Silk is a natural filament obtained from the Bombyx mori species of silkworm, with a fiber length of up to 3000 meters. During the Ottoman era in Edirne, sericulture and silk trade were important activities. To this end, silk factories, trade centers, and silk weaving schools were established, creating an important source of income for the people of Edirne. Edirne Red is a natural dye obtained from the Rubia Tinctorum L. plant and is part of the Ottoman Empire's heritage. This dye is resistant to sunlight and washing. It has been used in Turkish carpets, as well as in silk and cotton fabrics. The aim of this study is to bring together the importance of Edirne Red and silk in Edirne's history. For this purpose, 100% silk fabrics were dyed using madder (Rubia Tinctorum L.) grown within the borders of Edirne province. The effects of dye ratios and auxiliary chemicals used on color and colorfastness were examined during the dyeing process. The color values of the fabrics were measured numerically in the CIEL*a*b* color space, and the washing and light fastness values of the dyed fabrics were also measured. Additionally, highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses were performed on both the used madder and the dyed fabric. Based on the obtained data, the closest Edirne Red color was achieved by pre-mordanting fabric before dyeing and using ethanol as the dye solvent. Madder dye, successfully applied to silk fabrics under different conditions, has shown good results in terms of color yield and fastness properties.

Özet

İpek, bombyx mori türü ipek böceğinden elde edilen ve lif uzunluğu 3000 m.ye kadar ulaşabilen doğal bir filamenttir. Osmanlı dönemi Edirne’sinde, ipek böcekçiliği ve ticareti önemli bir yer tutmuştur. Bu amaçla, ipek fabrikaları, ticaret hanı, ipekçilik okulu kurulmuş ve Edirne halkı için ipek önemli bir gelir kaynağı yaratmıştır. Edirne Kırmızısı, Rubia Tinctorum L. bitkisinden elde edilen doğal bir boyadır ve Osmanlı imparatorluk mirasıdır. Bu boya güneş ışığına ve yıkamaya karşı dirençlidir. Türk halılarında, ipek ve pamuklu kumaşlarda kullanılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada Edirne tarihinde önemli yer edinen Edirne kırmızısını ve ipekçiliği bir araya getirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Edirne ili sınırları içerisinde yetişen Rubia Tinctorum L. kök boya bitkisi kullanılarak %100 ipekli kumaşlar boyanmıştır. Boyama işleminde, boyarmadde oranlarının ve kullanılan yardımcı kimyasalların renk ve haslık üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen boyamalar sonucunda CIEL*a*b* renk alanında kumaşların renk değerleri sayısal olarak ölçülmüş ve aynı zamanda boyalı kumaşların yıkama ve sürtme haslık değerleri analiz edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda kullanılan kök boyarmaddenin ve boyanmış kumaşın yüksek performanslı sıvı kromatografisi (HPLC) analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında, kumaşın boyamadan önce ön mordanlama yapılması ve boyarmadde çözücüsü olarak etanol kullanılması sonucu en yakın Edirne kırmızısı rengi elde edilmiştir. İpekli kumaşlara farklı koşullarda başarıyla uygulanan kök boya, renk verimi ve haslık özellikleri açısından iyi sonuçlar vermiştir.

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Cite This Article

Yüce, İ., Becenen, N. (2023). DYEING OF SILK IN EDIRNE RED COLOR WITH MADDER. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 761–774. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1318831

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