SavedAdd your journal

Journals / TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni / 2008 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 6

Gece vardiyası, kronik hastalıklar ve melatonin ritmi

Night-shift, risk of chronic disesases and melatonin rhythm

Ahmet KORKMAZ
Hiroshi TAMURA
Pages
529–534
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This paper will give a brief outline of the medical problems that general practitioners and occupational physicians can face and common pathways involved increased health risks in night shift.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Industrial Revolution and subsequent changes in lifestyle and diet of contemporary human caused an immense increase for several diseases.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Night shift has emerged as an additional health risk affecting over than 100 million induvidials around the planet.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This paper will give a brief outline of the medical problems that general practitioners and occupational physicians can face and common pathways involved increased health risks in night shift.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Melatonin · Kronik hastalık · Biyolojik saatler

Abstract

Industrial Revolution and subsequent changes in lifestyle and diet of contemporary human caused an immense increase for several diseases. Night shift has emerged as an additional health risk affecting over than 100 million induvidials around the planet. Studies revealed that incidence of several health problems such as sleep disturbance, fatigue, cardiovascular disease and certain cancer are higher among night shift workers than that of day workers. Incidence of these diseases may physiologically increase as age, therefore night shift may be accepted as a model of accelerated human aging. One of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in night shift related diseases is disrupted neurological and hormonal regulations most importantly circadian rhythms of autonomic nervous system and secretion of melatonin from pineal gland. This paper will give a brief outline of the medical problems that general practitioners and occupational physicians can face and common pathways involved increased health risks in night shift.

Özet

Günümüz insanının hayat tarzı ve beslenmesindeki değişiklikler ve endüstrileşme çeşitli hastalıkların yoğun bir şekilde artışına neen olmuştur. Gece vardiyası dünya genelinde 100 milyondan fazla insanı etkileyen ilave bir sağlık riski olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmalar, uyku bozuklukları, halsizlik, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar ve belirli kanser türlerinin gece vardiyası çalışanlarında gündüz çalışanlarına göre daha sık görüldüğünü ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu hastalıkların insidansları normalde yaşla beraber artığı için, gece vardiyası hızlandırılmış insan yaşlanması modeli olarak kabul edilebilir. Gece vardiyası ile ilişkili hastalıkların patofizyolojik mekanizmalarından birisi bozulmuş nörolojik ve hormonal düzenlemelerdir, bunlardan en önemlisi de otonomik sinir sisteminin ve pineal bezden melatonin salınımının bozulmasıdır. Bu derleme, pratisyen hekimlerin ve meslek hastalıkları ile ilişkili hekimlerin karşılaşabileceği medikal problemleri genel olarak özetlemekte ve gece vardiyasında artmış sağlık risklerinde yer alan ana mekanizmaları açıklamaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

KORKMAZ, A., TAMURA, H. (2008). Gece vardiyası, kronik hastalıklar ve melatonin ritmi. TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 6, 529–534. https://ajindex.com/articles/131738

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Eaton SB, Konner M. Paleolithic nutrition. A consideration of its nature and current implications. N Engl J Med. 1985; 312(5): 283-9
  2. Cordain L, Eaton SB, Miller JB, Mann N, Hill K. The paradoxical nature of hunter-gatherer diets: meat-based, yet non-atherogenic. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002; 56 Suppl 1: S42-52
  3. Cordain L, Watkins BA, Florant GL, Kelher M, Rogers L, Li Y. Fatty acid analysis of wild ruminant tissues: evolutionary implications for reducing diet-related chronic disease. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002; 56(3): 181-91
  4. O'Keefe JH, Jr., Cordain L. Cardiovascular disease resulting from a diet and lifestyle at odds with our Paleolithic genome: how to become a 21st-century hunter-gatherer. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004; 79(1): 101-8
  5. Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Johnson CL. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000. Jama. 2002; 288(14): 1723-7
  6. Vasan RS, Beiser A, Seshadri S, Larson MG, Kannel WB, D'Agostino RB, Levy D. Residual lifetime risk for developing hypertension in middle-aged women and men: The Framingham Heart Study. Jama. 2002; 287(8): 1003-10
  7. Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Jama. 2002; 287(3): 356-9
  8. Foot DK, Lewis RP, Pearson TA, Beller GA. Demographics and cardiology, 1950-2050. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000; 35(5 Suppl B): 66B-80B
  9. Wehr TA, Giesen HA, Moul DE, Turner EH, Schwartz PJ. Suppression of men's responses to seasonal changes in day length by modern artificial lighting. Am J Physiol. 1995; 269(1 Pt 2): R173-8
  10. Costa G. The impact of shift and night work on health. Appl Ergon. 1996; 27(1): 9-16
  11. Ohayon MM, Lemoine P, Arnaud-Briant V, Dreyfus M. Prevalence and consequences of sleep disorders in a shift worker population. J Psychosom Res. 2002; 53(1): 577-83
  12. Dawson D, Zee P. Work hours and reducing fatigue-related risk: good research vs good policy. Jama. 2005; 294(9): 1104-6
  13. Blachowicz E, Letizia M. The challenges of shift work. Medsurg Nurs. 2006; 15(5): 274-80
  14. Alfredsson L, Karasek R, Theorell T. Myocardial infarction risk and psychosocial work environment: an analysis of the male Swedish working force. Soc Sci Med. 1982; 16(4): 463-7
  15. Boggild H, Knutsson A. Shift work, risk factors and cardiovascular disease. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1999; 25(2): 85-99
  16. Kawachi I, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Manson JE, Speizer FE, Hennekens CH. Prospective