Journals / TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni / 2009 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4

Comparisons effects of smoking and some problems in pregnancy on postpartum depresive symptoms in first and 60th day after birth

Doğum sonrası depresif belirtilere sigaranın ve gebelikteki bazı sorunların ilk ve 60. günlerdeki etkisinin karşılaştırılması

Pages
323–328
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

CONCLUSION: This study indicates that to smoke during pregnancy and have complicated delivery and also cesarian sectio increase the PPD risk in postpartum first day.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND: Pregnant may be caused different problems before and after of the delivery changes and her health may be demaged and also smoking may be influence them.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study is to examine the influence of smoking and other risk factors on PPD in womens who deliverated in Şanlıurfa Delivery and Ginecology Hospital in first and 60th day after delivery.
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Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION: This study indicates that to smoke during pregnancy and have complicated delivery and also cesarian sectio increase the PPD risk in postpartum first day.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pregnant may be caused different problems before and after of the delivery changes and her health may be demaged and also smoking may be influence them. There is some evidences about smoking in pregnancy with correlated depression. The aim of this study is to examine the influence of smoking and other risk factors on PPD in womens who deliverated in Şanlıurfa Delivery and Ginecology Hospital in first and 60th day after delivery. METHOD: Type of this study is nested. The study was conducted with 205 women who applied to Şanlıurfa Delivery and Ginecology Hospital by face to face method. A new questionnaire which was devoloped investigators, which was include gynecolgical history and sociodemographic data, and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression test and Fagerstrom Nicotin Tolerance test applicated 205 Postpartum women in first day day. Edinburgh Postpartum Depression test was applicated again in thirty smoker women and also in thirty women who were selected simple random method from the 175 non-smoker women in 60th day. RESULTS: Thirty-six percent of women who smoked during pregnancy were nicotine dependent. FNTT score mean was 3.8±1.9 in the first day and 2.8±1.9 in postnatal 60th day. Mean of EPDS scores were 11.3±5.6 in postpartum first day and 8.6±5.2 in the postpartum sixtieth day. There was a significant association between EPDS score mean on the first day (11.3±5.6) and the sixtieth days (8.6±5.2), (p=0.0001). Complicate delivery, caesarian section and smoking during pregnancy were found to be associated factors with depression in women in the first day of the delivery. CONCLUSION: This study indicates that to smoke during pregnancy and have complicated delivery and also cesarian sectio increase the PPD risk in postpartum first day.

Özet

AMAÇ: Hamileler doğum öncesi ve sonrası değişikliklerden, farklı sorunlardan etkilenebilirler ve sağlıkları zarar görebilir. Bunlara ek olarak sigara da çeşitli sorunlara neden olabilir. Gebelikte sigara içme ile depresyon arasında bazı kanıtlar ortaya konmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Şanlıurfa Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hastanesi’nde doğum yapmış kadınlarda postpartum depresif bozukluk düzeyinin zaman içinde değişimine sigaranın ve diğer olası risk faktörlerin etkisini incelemektir. YÖNTEM: Nested (Yuvalandırılmış) tipteki bu izlem çalışması, Şanlıurfa Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hastanesi’nde doğum yapan 205 kadın ile yüz yüze görüşülerek yapılmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen jinekolojik anamnez ile sosyodemografik verileri içeren test ile birlikte Edinburgh Postpartum Depresyon testi ve Fagerstrom Nikotin Tolerans testleri uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca sigara içen 30 kadına ve sigara içmeyen 175 kadından basit rastgele yöntemle seçilen 30 kadına postpartum altmışıncı günde ulaşılarak Edinburgh Postpartum Depresyon testleri tekrar edilmiştir. BULGULAR: Gebeliği sırasında sigara içen kadınların %36’sı nikotin bağımlısıdır. Fagerstrom Nikotin Tolerans testi puan ortalaması doğumun ilk günü 3,8±1,9, altmışıncı gün ise 2,8±1,9 olarak saptanmıştır. FNTT skor ortalaması doğum sonrası birinci günde 3,8±1,9, altmışıncı günde 2,8±1,9’dir. Edinburgh DSD ölçeği puan ortalaması doğumun ilk günü 11,3±5,6, postpartum altmışıncı gün ise; 8,6±5,2 olarak saptanmıştır. Doğum Sonu İlk ve 60. gün Depresyon puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında ilk gün depresif belirti puan ortalamasının (11,3±5,6) 60. güne (8,6±5,2) göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p=0,0001). Gebelikte sigara içmek ve zorlu doğum/ sezaryen doğum ile doğumun ilk gününde depresif belirti sıklığı arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. SONUÇ: Bu çalışma; Gebelikte sigara içmek ve zorlu doğum ya da sezaryen ile doğum yapmak doğum sonrası ilk gün depresif belirti’nin riskini arttırmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

KUÇER, M. A., KELEŞ, E. (2009). Comparisons effects of smoking and some problems in pregnancy on postpartum depresive symptoms in first and 60th day after birth. TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4, 323–328. https://ajindex.com/articles/131507

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